Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka angina? Inā pēlā, ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Diltiazem. He lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio maʻalahi a me ke akahai mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hana ai i loko o ko mākou kino, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha kēia Diltiazem?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Diltiazem kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka angina. Hoʻopuka ka puʻuwai i ke koko ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa ma o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ko mākou kino. I kekahi manawa, ke paʻa kēia mau kīʻaha koko, pono ka puʻuwai e hana ikaika e hoʻopuka i ke koko. ʻO ia ka manawa e piʻi ai ke koko.
Hana ʻo Diltiazem ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i haiki, e hōʻemi ana i ka hana a ka puʻuwai e pamu i ke koko. He papa ia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia he mau mea pale i ke kahawai calcium.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, pono i kāu kauka ke ʻike pono i kou kūlana olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻeha puʻuwai ma mua.
- Inā ʻeha ʻoe i nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe.
- Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka puʻuwai.
- Inā he haʻahaʻa kou koko.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka diltiazem a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana.
ʻO ka hūnā ʻana i kēia ʻike hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kou olakino. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana ia mea e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai.
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kēia i mea maʻamau e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku i ka hala ʻana o kāu lāʻau.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, akā inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- He mea nui loa: Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i kēia lāʻau. E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka lāʻau.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ale ʻana:Hiki ke wehe pono ʻia kekahi mau capsules Diltiazem sprinkle, hiki ke waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ka hua i loko i loko o kahi teaspoon o ka applesauce, a hiki ke ale ʻia ke kāwili holoʻokoʻa. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, mai nau i nā hua a i ʻole ka applesauce. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia.
- E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu.
Overdose
Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli. Inā hana ʻia kēia , e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Diltiazem
Hiki iā Diltiazem ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe nei, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau / mahele | Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai |
|---|---|
| ʻAʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia kēia mau mea me Diltiazem: | |
| ʻO Cisapride, Flibanserin, Lomitapide, a me Pimozide | ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. |
| Laiki hū ʻulaʻula | Hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea: | |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol (e.g., Atorvastatin, Simvastatin) | Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko/maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe, nā anesthetics | Hiki ke emi iho ke koko a me ka puʻuwai me ke kumu ʻole. |
| ʻO Carbamazepine, Cyclosporine, Buspirone | Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka hopena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| ʻO ka waiʻona, ka puhipaka, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Diltiazem ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻOiai he hapa liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae a i ʻole nā lima, piʻi koke ke kaumaha, luhi nui. |
| Puʻuwai lohi | Pōniuniu, māʻule, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele. |
| ʻŌhū ʻili | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| ʻEha poʻo | Nalowale pinepine kēia i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ke kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai hou aku a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber. |
| ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka | Manaʻo wela a ʻulaʻula paha i ka maka. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi ʻo Diltiazem i nā kīʻaha koko e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka angina.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono. Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i nā capsules.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi e like me ka poniuniu, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu nui, a i ʻole ka pehu nui o ka ʻili, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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