Ua ʻike mākou i nā pilikia o ke ola ʻana me ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ka hana ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui i kēlā me kēia lā hiki ke kaumaha i kekahi manawa. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi pila e hiki ke kōkua i ka maʻalahi o kēia kaʻina hana lapaʻau no ʻoe. Ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kēia iā ʻoe, a ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea. E wehewehe kākou iā ʻoe.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? I ka pōkole...
He hui pū kēia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻo Doravirine, Lamivudine, a me Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate. He mau lāʻau antiviral kēia a pau e hana ana e kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā lāʻau antiretroviral. ʻO ka hana a kēia pila, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻalahi i kou ola ma ka hana ʻana i hoʻokahi pila, ma kahi o ka lawe ʻana i nā pila he nui i ka lā.
Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Akā, kōkua ia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka nui o ka HIV i loko o kou kino a hoʻomau i kou ʻōnaehana pale. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hoʻemi nui kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pilikia o kou hoʻoili ʻana i ka HIV i kekahi. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻo ia e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. No laila, inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau mea, mai hūnā iā ia mai kāu kauka.
| Kūlana olakino a ʻoiaʻiʻo paha | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā pilikia e pili ana. | Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, he mea nui e ʻike e pili ana i ka hana a nā puʻupaʻa. |
| Nā maʻi o ke akepaʻa , ʻoi aku hoʻi ka maʻi Hepatitis B. | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatitis B, ʻo ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui paha i kāu mau hōʻailona, no laila e makaʻala kāu kauka i kēia. |
| Nā pilikia iwi (e like me ka osteoporosis, ka lahilahi o nā iwi, nā haki pinepine). | Hiki i ka ʻāpana tenofovir o ka lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka nui o ka iwi i kekahi manawa. |
| Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha . | He mea nui loa e kūkākūkā i ka palekana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kāu kauka i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai ʻana. |
| Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha . | He mea nui kēia no ka pale ʻana i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. Pono ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi pila i ka lā, me ke aniani wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka meaʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
He mea nui loa!
Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Inā hōʻalo ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaka ka maʻi i loko o kou kino e hakakā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi, e kūʻē ka maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (HIV virus resistant). Inā hana ʻia kēlā, ʻaʻole wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia no ka HIV ʻaʻole paha e hana iā ʻoe. No laila, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Poina iā kākou a pau i kekahi manawa. Inā poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a pono ʻoe e makaʻala
E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, ʻaʻole wale nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, akā, ʻo nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau Ayurvedic, nā huaora, a me nā mea kanu āu e hoʻohana ai. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau! | |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe: ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ana iā Efavirenz, Etravirine, Nevirapine | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antibiotic: ʻO kekahi mau ʻano e like me Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy: Nā ʻano e like me Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin | Nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau: ka wort o St. John |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anticancer: Apalutamide, Enzalutamide, Mitotane | |
| Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a e makaʻala loa! | |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory (NSAID): Nā mea e like me Ibuprofen, Naproxen. | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe: Adefovir, Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Ganciclovir, a pēlā aku. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe. | ʻO ka lāʻau antibiotic rifabutin . |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E hele i ke keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai e nānā i kou kūlana. He mea nui e hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko āu e pono ai i ka manawa kūpono.
- Nā hōʻailona hou: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe he mea liʻiliʻi lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Ka Lapa ʻana o ka HIV: ʻOiai me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki nō ke hoʻoili ʻia ka HIV i kekahi kanaka ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E nīnau i kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i nā ala palekana e pale aku ai i kēia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Hepatitis B: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Hepatitis B, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka no kekahi kumu. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻonui koke i kou maʻi akepaʻa.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He mea maʻamau kekahi o lākou a nalowale i loko o kekahi mau lā. Akā pono e mālama koke ʻia kekahi mau mea.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka! | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| ʻEha iwi a ʻeha paha | ʻEha iwi, ʻeha ʻiʻo a nāwaliwali paha. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu, nā ʻeha ʻaʻole e ho'ōla, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea he mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka . | |
| ʻEha poʻo, poniuniu | Ka maʻi kahe, ka luaʻi |
| Luhi a luhi paha ma ke ʻano ʻē | Nā moeʻuhane kupanaha a ʻike paha |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu, pani paʻa ʻia, a pale ʻia mai ka makū.
- Mai wehe i ka ʻeke desiccant i loko o ka ʻōmole. Mālama ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i maloʻo.
- E hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He pila hoʻokahi kēia e hoʻohui pū ana i ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau e maʻalahi ai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi, akā e kāohi ia.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa , ʻaʻole loa e hōʻalo i kahi mahele lāʻau no kekahi kumu. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai i ka maʻi ke kūʻē i ka lāʻau.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai (me nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha a me nā huaora).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano palekana e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka.
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