Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha ʻōpū a me ke kahe koko? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka dysentery!

Loaʻa iā ʻoe i kekahi manawa ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpala i loaʻa ke koko a i ʻole ka mucus? A i ʻole ua loaʻa paha i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi kēia? He mea kēia a ka poʻe e kamaʻilio nei a hiki ke hopohopo iki. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'dysentery' me nā kikoʻī.

He aha kēia maʻi dysentery?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ka maʻi kahe e hoʻopilikia i kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe . ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia, ʻo ia ka palupalu loa o ka ʻōpū. Akā, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻōpū e palupalu ana, i kēia manawa , hiki i nā mea e like me ke koko a i ʻole ka mucus ke puka mai me ka ʻōpala . E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka hoʻonāukiuki.

ʻElua ʻano nui o kēia maʻi diarrhea. E aʻo pū kākou e pili ana iā lākou.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū amoebic a i ʻole Amoebiasis

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia he parasite microscopic i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Entamoeba histolytica)`. I ka pololei, loaʻa kēia maʻi ke komo kēia parasite i loko o ko kākou kino. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo `(Amoebiasis)`. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia amoebic dysentery e nā parasite ʻē aʻe e like me `(E. histolytica)` (`B. coli`) a me `(Strongyloidiasis)`.

ʻO ka maʻi dysentery Bacillary

ʻO kēia ke kumu o kahi maʻi bacteria . ʻAʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻopili i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, akā ʻo nā bacteria ke kuleana no kēia. ʻO nā bacteria maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i kēia maʻi ʻo `(Shigella)`, `(Salmonella)`, `(Campylobacter)` a me `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`). ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, ʻo kēia bacillary dysentery ka mea maʻamau .

ʻO ka mea nui loa, hiki i ka maʻi diarrhea ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia . No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi diarrhea?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diarrhea . Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma nā ʻāina wela me ka maʻemaʻe wai maikaʻi ʻole , ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻāina wela. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka pepehi ʻana i nā germs i loko o ka wai a mākou e inu ai. No laila ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia ma kahi i hana pono ʻole ʻia.

Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama pono i kou hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diarrhea. No ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i nā germs i ka meaʻai, ka wai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻē aʻe āu e hoʻopā ai me ka ʻike ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolaha maʻalahi i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia?

He maʻi maʻamau loa ka maʻi kahe. Wahi a ka World Health Organization, aia ma kahi o 1.7 biliona mau hihia o ka maʻi kahe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻopilikia nei ma mua o ko mākou manaʻo, a he mea maʻamau ia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi dysentery?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diarrhea ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi diarrhea āu e loaʻa nei. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai amoebic

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka poʻe me ka amoebic dysentery . He mea kupanaha iki kēlā, ʻeā? Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai:

• Ka maʻi kahe (pehu ʻōpū)
• kuni kiʻekiʻe
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• Ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha
• Manaʻo e like me ka ʻōpū huhū, piha i loko o ka ʻōpū

I ka manawa kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i ka parasite ke hele i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, no ka laʻana ke akepaʻa, a hana i kahi abscess . ʻO ia hoʻi, he hōʻiliʻili o ka pus.

Nā Hōʻailona o ka Bacillary Dysentery

I loko o ka maʻi dysentery bacillary, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o nā hōʻailona. Eia nā mea maʻamau:

• ʻO ka maʻi kahe me ke koko a i ʻole ka mucus (ʻo ia ka hōʻailona nui a maopopo loa)
• kuni kiʻekiʻe
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū (ʻeha ʻōpū)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea koʻikoʻi , hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia. No ka laʻana, hiki ke loaʻa nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka mumū koʻikoʻi o ka colon, ka dilatation (hoʻonui ʻia) o ka colon, a me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa koʻikoʻi .

Hiki i ka maʻi dysentery ke make?

ʻAe, hiki i ka maʻi dysentery ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia . ʻO kēia poʻe ka poʻe i pilikia nui:

• No nā keiki liʻiliʻi (ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki)
• No ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki
• No ka poʻe me ka dehydration a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻole

No laila, pono mākou e makaʻala nui i kēia poʻe.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi dysentery? Pehea e laha ai?

He mea laha loa nā maʻi parasitic a me nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi diarrhea. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua laha ia i ka wā e pau ai nā germs (parasites a bacteria paha) i loko o ka feces o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi i loko o ka waha o kekahi. E noʻonoʻo pehea ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ia mea! Eia ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana:

• Mai kahi mea i holoi pono ʻole i ko lākou mau lima a i ʻole e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai ma ke ʻano haumia.
• Ka inu ʻana i ka wai lepo a haumia .
• Ma o ka pilina moekolohe , ʻoiai hoʻi ka pilina waha-anal.

Hiki mai ka maʻi ʻōpū Bacillary ke komo kahi bacteria haole i loko o ke kino mai waho a lilo ka maʻi i mea koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā ʻano bacteria maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i kēia:

• `(Shigella)` (ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maʻi `(Shigellosis)`)
• `(Salmonella)` (ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maʻi salmonella)
• `(Campylobacter)` (ʻO kēia ke kumu o `(Campylobacteriosis)`)
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Escherichia coli (E. coli) (ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻo E. coli)

Hana ʻia ʻo Amoebiasis ke komo kahi parasite kikoʻī i ke kino, e like me ka Entamoeba histolytica i ʻōlelo mua ʻia.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i ka maʻi dysentery?

ʻO kāu kauka wale nō ka mea hiki ke haʻi pololei iā ʻoe inā he maʻi diarrhea kou a ʻaʻole paha. E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino, a laila e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia?

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka he maʻi diarrhea kou, e kauoha ʻo ia i kahi moʻomeheu stool .

He mea maʻalahi kēia e hana. E hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi ʻōmole kūikawā a me kahi puna hoʻolei. I ka manawa aʻe e neʻe ai ʻoe i ka ʻōpū, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi ʻāpana palaki a nūpepa paha ma luna o ke pola lua a hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻōpala. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe i loko o kahi pahu maʻemaʻe, e lawe i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi me ka puna, e hoʻokomo i loko o ka ʻōmole kūikawā, a lawe mai i ke kauka.

A laila hoʻouna ke kauka i ka laʻana i kahi lab, kahi e hoʻāʻo ai lākou i kāu laʻana ʻōpala no ka bacteria, parasites, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hua manu parasite (ova).

I kekahi manawa, pono paha e hāʻawi i nā hāpana ʻōpala i nā lā he nui e hana i kahi hōʻoia pololei.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi sigmoidoscopy . Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona a kāpae paha i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO kahi sigmoidoscopy e pili ana i kāu kauka e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻōmole kūikawā i lako me ke kāmela (scope) e nānā i loko o kou kolona haʻahaʻa (sigmoid colon) a me ka rectum.

Pehea e ho'ōla koke ai i ka ma'i pākī? He aha nā lā'au lapa'au?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis), ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka parasite mai kou kino . No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi parasitic, e like me ka metronidazole (inoa inoa Flagyl®). Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā antibiotics a me nā lāʻau anti-nausea, e like me ka bismuth subsalicylate (inoa inoa Pepto-Bismol®).

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi dysentery bacillary, e hoʻomaikaʻi ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole hoʻokahi pule . Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe i ke kōkua lapaʻau, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo pū me nā antibiotics a me nā wai IV, a i ʻole ka saline. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, pono paha ka hoʻoili koko .

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea, he mea maikaʻi ke hana i kēia mau mea:

• Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidiarrheal (e like me `(Loperamide)` - `Imodium Advanced®`). Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona.
• E inu i nā wai he nui e like me ka wai, ka wai huaʻai, a me ka wai ʻalani e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai . ʻO ka maʻi diarrhea ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ke kino i ka nui o ka wai.
• No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni, e lawe i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) ma luna o ke kūʻai ʻana. ʻO nā NSAID i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo aspirin (Bayer®), acetaminophen (Tylenol®), a me ibuprofen (Advil®). Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau mea, ʻoiai inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kāu a i ʻole e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i kahi keiki ʻōpio.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nausea ma ke kūʻai ʻole ʻia, e like me `(Bismuth subsalicylate)` (`Pepto-Bismol®`), akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o koʻu ho'ōla ʻana ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻamebic dysentery, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma kahi o 14 mau lā . Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi bacillary dysentery, pono ʻoe e ola loa i loko o hoʻokahi pule .

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka maʻi diarrhea?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi pākī, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana . E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai e kahe ana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea:

• Mai kaʻana like i nā mea pilikino (e like me nā palaki niho, nā kīʻaha inu, nā kāwele) me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe .
• Mai hoʻohana i ka wai āu i maopopo ʻole ai ʻaʻohe ona germs . ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka wai inu wale nō, akā, i ka wai hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kuke ʻana a me ka palaki ʻana i nā niho.
• E hoʻohana i ka wai ʻōmole a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā papa chlorine e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai.
• A i ʻole, e hoʻolapalapa i ka wai a hoʻolapalapa maikaʻi (huʻi) no hoʻokahi minute a laila e hoʻohana.
• E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi diarrhea.
• E holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a pau ma lalo o ka wai maʻemaʻe e kahe ana ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Inā hiki, e wehe i ka ʻili ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana .
• E hoʻomoʻa pono i nā meaʻai a pau . E noʻonoʻo pono i ka maʻemaʻe i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā mea e like me nā salakeke i ʻai maka ʻia.

Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi diarrhea, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea:

• Mai inu i nā mea inu me nā ʻāpana hau (ke ʻole ʻoe e hilinaʻi iā lākou).
• Mai inu i nā mea inu mai ka pūnāwai .
• Mai inu i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea inu palupalu mai nā ʻōmole i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻole ʻia .
• Mai hoʻohana i ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a me nā huahana wai huaʻai . ʻO ka Pasteurization kahi hana e pepehi ai i ka bacteria.

Inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi pākī, pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i kona laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E noho kaʻawale mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe , ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pākī.
• Mai moe kolohe me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe .
• Mai kuke no haʻi .
• Mai ʻauʻau i ka wai (e like me nā loko ʻauʻau, nā muliwai, a i ʻole ke kai).
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā wahi e like me nā lua, nā poho holoi, a me nā ʻūpā puka me ka disinfectant.
• I ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lole, e holoi iā lākou i ka wai wela (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 60 kekelē Celsius / 130 kekelē Fahrenheit).

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi diarrhea? E ola anei au?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis), me ka ʻike pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kou kūlana . Pono ʻoe e maikaʻi ma kahi o 14 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka amoebic dysentery ke alakaʻi i ka make .

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi dysentery bacillary, e hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o hoʻokahi pule me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau . Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi dysentery no nā lā he nui, e ʻike pono i ke kauka .

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau ʻōuli i loko o kekahi mau lā, e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a i ʻole ʻaʻole pane maikaʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio pono me ke kauka .

ʻOi aku hoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai . Eia nā hōʻailona:

• Ka huikau (hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo, nalowale ka ʻike)
• Mimi ʻeleʻele
• Ka emi ʻana o ke alapine o ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana
• ʻO ka poniuniu a i ʻole ka māʻule ʻana , ʻoiai ke kū ʻana
• Waha maloʻo, alelo, a i ʻole ke kuʻi maloʻo
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻAʻohe waimaka e puka mai ana mai nā maka mai , nā maka i piholo
• ʻEhaʻeha o nā ʻiʻo
• Ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae
• Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, he mea maikaʻi ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• "E ke kauka, pehea ʻoe i ʻike pono ai he maʻi dysentery koʻu?"
• "He amoebic dysentery a bacillary dysentery koʻu?"
• "ʻEhia ka nui o ka wai e pono iaʻu e inu ai e pale aku i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai?"
• "He aha ke ʻano o nā wai e pono ai iaʻu e inu? He mea e like me Jeevani?"
• "Aia kekahi mau meaʻai ʻaʻole pono iaʻu e ʻai? He aha kekahi mau meaʻai maikaʻi?"
• "He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a ke kauka e kuhikuhi mai ai iaʻu? Pehea ka lōʻihi e pono ai iaʻu ke lawe iā lākou?"

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi dysentery a me ke cholera?

ʻO ka maʻi dysentery a me ke kolera nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe . Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua aia i nā kumu e hoʻokumu ai iā lākou .

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻōpū: ʻo ka amoebiasis a me ka bacillary dysentery. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Amoebiasis e nā parasites e like me E. histolytica, B. coli, a me Strongyloidiasis. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻōpū e nā bacteria e like me Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter, a me E. coli.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Cholera e ka bacteria Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) . No laila, ʻo ke kumu ka ʻokoʻa nui. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​no ka laʻana, i ka cholera, ʻo ka hōʻailona nui ka maʻi diarrhea wai nui.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

He maʻi ʻōpū ka maʻi dysentery. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui, ʻo ia ka ʻōpala palahalaha, hiki ke koko a phlegmy paha . Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e nā maʻi bacteria a parasitic paha. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia ʻana, akā hiki i ka maʻi dysentery ke make , ʻoiai hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe i maloʻo a nele paha i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka maʻemaʻe! ʻO ka holoi maikaʻi ʻana i kou mau lima, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka meaʻai hiki ke kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi parasitic a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka no ka mālama ʻana . Inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona no nā lā he nui, inā ʻaʻole i emi kou kuni, a inā ʻoe e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo nui, e ʻimi pono i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E mālama i kou olakino!

ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe, nā huakini, ka maʻemaʻe, ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, ka palekana o ka meaʻai