Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe no kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a puʻupuʻu paha i loko a i ʻole a puni kou pepeiao? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē i loko o kou pepeiao, ʻeha, a i ʻole kahi loli i kou lohe? He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea e like me kēia. Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea e ulu ana i loko o ka pepeiao ʻaʻole ia he mau maʻi kanesa koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ka ʻike pono i ka mea e hana nei. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā puʻupuʻu pepeiao, a i ʻole `(Nā Puʻupuʻu Pepeiao)`, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli ka puʻupuʻu pepeiao?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka pepeiao pepeiao kahi ulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana maʻamau ʻole, i loko a i waho paha o kou pepeiao. Ulu nā ʻāpana i loko o ko kākou kino, ola no kekahi manawa, a laila make. He hana maʻamau kēia. Akā i kekahi manawa hele hewa iki kēia hana. Ulu nui nā ʻāpana hou, a i ʻole ʻaʻole make nā ʻāpana kahiko a ulu. ʻO ia ka manawa e hana ʻia ai kahi puʻupuʻu.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau nati i ʻelua mau ʻano nui:
1. Nā puʻupuʻu maikaʻi: He mau puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole lākou e laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano puʻupuʻu i loko o ka pepeiao. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha nui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ka lohe a i ʻole ke kaulike, ma muli o ko lākou wahi.
2. Nā puʻupuʻu ʻino: ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he kanesa. Ulu kēia mau cell ma waho o ke kaohi a, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki ke laha (metastasize) i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he mea kakaikahi loa ka maʻi kanesa pepeiao .
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi puʻupuʻu a me kahi cyst?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea ʻelua. Hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke hana i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pepeiao. Akā aia kahi ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
- ʻO Cyst: He ʻano ʻeke liʻiliʻi kēia. Hoʻopiha pinepine ʻia me ka wai, ka ea, a i ʻole nā pūnaewele make. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea he maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā pehu liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia ma ka pepeiao a ma hope paha o ka pepeiao hiki ke lilo i kēia ʻano.
- Puʻupuʻu: He puʻu kēia i hana ʻia me nā ʻiʻo paʻa. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki i kēia ke "maikaʻi ʻole" a i ʻole "malignant".
He aha nā ʻano maʻamau o nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole kanesa (benign)?
Hāʻule ka hapa nui o nā ulu ʻana o ka pehu pepeiao i loko o kēia māhele. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke ālai i ke kahawai pepeiao a hoʻoulu i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka pehu pepeiao. ʻO kekahi, inā ulu nui loa lākou, hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻōkana e kōkua iā ʻoe e lohe.
- Keloids: Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i kahi apo pepeiao, ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana o ke komo ʻana, ʻike kekahi poʻe ua lilo ka ʻāpana i ʻulaʻula, pehu iki, a mānoanoa, e hana ana i puʻupuʻu. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā keloids. He ʻiʻo ʻeha maoli lākou.
- Nā Neuromas Acoustic: Hoʻomohala kēia ma kahi aʻalolo e holo ana mai ko kākou pepeiao i loko a i ka lolo. ʻO kēia aʻalolo ka mea e kōkua iā kākou e lohe a mālama i ke kaulike o ko kākou kino. No laila, ke ulu kēia puʻupuʻu, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ka nalowale o ka lohe, ka lohe ʻana i nā leo like ʻole i loko o nā pepeiao (tinnitus), a me ka dizziness.
- ʻO Cholesteatomas: He mau puʻupuʻu kēia e hana ʻia ma hope o ka eardrum, ma ka pepeiao waena, a ua hana ʻia me nā ʻili a me ke wai. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale piha o ka lohe.
- ʻO Exostoses a me Osteomas: He mau ulu iwi kēia e ulu ana ma nā iwi o ke kahawai pepeiao. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i ka poʻe e ʻauʻau pinepine a luʻu paha i ka wai anuanu. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia lākou he "pepeiao o ka mea heʻe nalu."
E aʻo pū kākou e pili ana i nā puʻupuʻu ʻino.
ʻO ka mea mua, he maʻi laha ʻole ka maʻi pepeiao . No laila, mai makaʻu ʻoe e manaʻo he maʻi ia no ka mea he puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi kou i loko o kou pepeiao. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi pepeiao he maʻi ʻili maoli nō ia. Hoʻomohala pinepine kēia mau mea ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā, e like me ka pepeiao.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻili:
- ʻO ka maʻi kanesa pūnaewele basal
- Melanoma
- ʻO ka maʻi kanesa cell squamous
ʻOi aku ka kakaikahi o ke kanesa o ka pepeiao waena a i ʻole ka pepeiao o loko. Hiki i nā kanesa o nā kelepa salivary, e like me ka adenoid cystic carcinoma, ke laha i ke kahawai pepeiao. ʻO kahi ʻano kanesa kakaikahi e hoʻopilikia ana i nā keiki ʻōpio i kapa ʻia ʻo rhabdomyosarcoma hiki ke ulu i kekahi manawa ma ka pepeiao waena.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi puʻupuʻu pepeiao?
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi puʻupuʻu pepeiao ma muli o kona wahi a me ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, he manaʻo maikaʻi e hopohopo.
| Hōʻailona | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| He puʻupuʻu a puʻupuʻu paha i loko o ka pepeiao | He puʻu i hiki ke hoʻopā ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao pepeiao, ma hope o ka pepeiao, a i loko paha o ka pepeiao. |
| Poho lohe | Ka nalowale koke a mālie paha o ka lohe ʻana ma kekahi pepeiao. |
| ʻEha pepeiao | He ʻeha pepeiao e mau ana a ʻaʻole i hōʻoluʻolu ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. |
| Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka pepeiao | Ke koko, ka pus, a i ʻole kekahi wai e kahe ana mai ka pepeiao. |
| Pōʻino a me ka nalowale o ke kaulike | Manaʻo e like me ʻoe e nalowale ana kou kaulike i ke kū ʻana a i ʻole ke hele ʻana. |
| Tinnitus | Ke lohe nei i kahi leo "kani" i loko o ka pepeiao ʻoiai ʻaʻohe leo. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻili i loko o ka pepeiao | ʻO kahi loli o ke kala o ka ʻili ma ka pepeiao, kahi kiko hou, kahi kiko e ulu nui ana, a i ʻole kahi ʻeha e ho'ōla ʻole ʻia. |
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he mea koʻikoʻi kou. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me kēia, he mea naʻauao mau ke ʻike i ke kauka a nānā ʻia.
He aha kāu e hana ai ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu i loko o kou pepeiao?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he puʻupuʻu kou i loko o kou pepeiao, ʻo ka mea mua a koʻikoʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka . Ke ʻike ʻoe i kāu kauka ʻohana, e nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe a, inā pono, e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (ENT Surgeon).
Hiki i ka mea loea ke hana i nā hana i lalo:
1. Hoʻokolokolo kino: E nānā pono ke kauka i kou pepeiao.
2. Hoʻāʻo Lohe: Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike ai inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kou lohe.
3. Biopsy: ʻO kēia ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi kanesa kahi puʻupuʻu a ʻaʻole paha. Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka puʻupuʻu a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma lalo o kahi anesthetic māmā, no laila ʻaʻole ia he ʻeha loa.
4.Nā Scan (CT/MRI): Inā aia ka puʻupuʻu i loko o ka pepeiao a aia ma kahi paʻakikī ke hiki aku, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hana i kahi CT scan a i ʻole MRI scan e hoʻoholo ai i kona nui a me kona wahi kikoʻī.
He aha nā koho lapaʻau?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu āu e loaʻa ai, kona nui, a pehea e pili ai i kou olakino.
Lapaʻau no nā ʻōpū ʻaʻole kanesa (benign)
- Nānā: Inā he cyst liʻiliʻi kou e hoʻopilikia ʻole nei iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ana i kou lohe, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka, "E kali wale kāua a ʻike no kekahi manawa." A laila e nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe i nā manawa maʻamau e ʻike inā e ulu ana ka cyst.
- Wehe ʻana i ke ʻoki kino: Inā ke kumu o ka puʻupuʻu i ka nalowale o ka lohe, ka dizziness, a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke wehe ʻia me ke ʻoki kino.
- ʻO ke ʻoki kino Radio: ʻAʻole kēia he ʻoki kino e hoʻohana ana i ka pahi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana e like me ke "ʻoki kino Gamma Knife" e luku i ka puʻupuʻu ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi mahele kiʻekiʻe loa o ka radiation pololei iā ia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana no nā puʻupuʻu e like me ke "Acoustic neuroma".
- No nā keloids: I kekahi manawa mālama ʻia kēia me ka inikini corticosteroid. Hoʻopau ʻia kekahi ma ke ʻoki ʻana a hāʻawi ʻia ka radiation therapy e pale aku iā lākou mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai.
Lapaʻau no nā ʻōpū ʻino
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa pepeiao e pili ana i nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa a me ka nui o kona laha ʻana (kahua).
- Wehe ʻoki kino: ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui ka wehe loa ʻana i nā hunaola kanesa. I kekahi manawa, inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa i nā lymph node kokoke, pono paha e wehe ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hana ʻoki kino kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ke ʻoki kino Mohs no ka maʻi kanesa ʻili.
- Lapaʻau Radiation: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku i nā hunaola kanesa.
- Chemotherapy: Lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ai i nā hunaola kanesa.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, inā ʻike mua ʻia ke kanesa pepeiao, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia . No laila he mea nui e ʻike koke i ke kauka ke ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē i loko o kou pepeiao.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole maʻi kanesa ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu e ulu ana i loko a puni paha o ka pepeiao, no laila mai hopohopo pono ʻole.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu hou, pehu ʻana, ʻeha e ho'ōla ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka ʻili i loko o kou pepeiao, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha mau o ka pepeiao, ka nalowale o ka lohe, ka poniuniu, a i ʻole ka kahe ʻana mai ka pepeiao, e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia a ho'ōla ʻia inā ʻike mua ʻia.
- Mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a mai hoʻokomo i kekahi mea āu e loaʻa ai i loko o kou pepeiao. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka kūpono no ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo