Ua kuhikuhi anei kekahi kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Efavirenz e mālama i ka maʻi HIV? A i ʻole ke hoʻohana nei kekahi āu i ʻike i kēia lāʻau? He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono e pili ana i kēia ʻano lāʻau. No ka mea, a laila hiki iā kākou ke loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono a ola i ke ola olakino. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Efavirenz ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ʻo Efavirenz?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Efavirenz i loko o ka papa antiretroviral . Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV, akā hāʻawi ʻia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ka HIV i loko o kou kino. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻōki loa. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana.
I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha e pili ana i kēia.
ʻO Sustiva kahi inoa kaulana no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe iā Efavirenz, aia kekahi mau mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka. Na lākou e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, pehea ka nui e hāʻawi iā ʻoe, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
Eia kekahi mau mea nui e makaʻala ai:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā poʻe me kekahi mau kūlana puʻuwai ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa.
- Inā ua lilo ʻoe i mea hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona a inā paha he pilikia kou i kēia manawa: Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaumaha: He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau kūlana noʻonoʻo.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa: ʻOiai ua hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino e ke akepaʻa, pono ʻoe e makaʻala inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia akepaʻa.
- Inā he moʻolelo kou o nā hopu ʻana a i ʻole nā kū.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole wale nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, akā, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana iā lākou āpau, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Efavirenz.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika i ka efavirenz, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai:Pono e mālama pono ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau i ka wā hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa ia no kou olakino ponoʻī e haʻi i kāu kauka i kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana iā lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kī i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.
- Pono e lawe waha ʻia kēia pila me ke aniani wai .
- E hahai pololei e like me kā kāu kauka i kākau ai ma ka lepili lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Mai lawe pū me ka meaʻai.
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa.
- Lawe pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pō ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao (no ka laʻana, ka poniuniu) ke hiamoe ʻoe.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae like o ka lāʻau i loko o kou kino.
- Mai lawe ʻoe i ka nui a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka.
- I mea e holo pono ai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau HIV, pono ʻoe e lawe i kēlā me kēia mahele lāʻau e like me ke kauoha.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau akā i nā lāʻau HIV ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo i ka mālama ʻana i mea paʻakikī.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki:
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki i kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia. Akā aia nā hana palekana kūikawā no ia mea. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ia mea a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (`Overdosage`)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ke kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make a i ʻole ka lumi pilikia haukapila kokoke loa.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki iā kākou ke hala i kekahi manawa i kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻeā? Inā pēlā, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi mahele lāʻau pālua a i ʻole kahi mahele lāʻau keu.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki iā Efavirenz ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia, a me nā huaora āu e lawe nei. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ke lawe pū ʻia lākou, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka hopena kekahi i kekahi. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pono o Efavirenz, hoʻonui ʻia, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Mai lawe pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ʻo Efavirenz:
- ʻO Disopyramide
- Elbasvir; grazoprevir (ʻelbasvir; grazoprevirʻ)
- ʻO Rifapentine
- ʻO Voriconazole
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Efavirenz:
- ʻAmiodarone
- ʻAtemetera; Lumefantrine
- ʻO Clarithromycin
- ʻO nā hormones wahine, no ka laʻana nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, nā ʻāpana, nā apo, a i ʻole nā inikini e loaʻa ana nā estrogens a i ʻole progestins
- Nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa koko, e like me diltiazem, nifedipine, verapamil
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kolesterol, e.g. simvastatin
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal, e like me ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana, e like me ka carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin
- Nā lāʻau hiamoe
- Methadone
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV
- Laiki hū ʻulaʻula
- ʻO Rifabutin
- ʻO Rifampin
- ʻO Sirolimus
- ʻO Takrolimus
- ʻO Warfarin
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kēia papa inoa i nā pilina āpau. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka no nā nānā ʻana. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hou āu e loaʻa nei. Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko koʻikoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa.Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula e like me ke kuni a ʻaʻole maikaʻi kou manaʻo, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Hiki i kēia ʻulaʻula ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha a laila pehu a ʻili. A i ʻole, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻulaʻula me nā ʻōpū lymph pehu ma kou maka, lehelehe, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā armpits, e haʻi i kāu kauka .
- Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e hoʻōki ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.
- Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha. Mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Mai kū koke a noho paha i luna, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka manawa o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana. E pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻololi ai i ke ʻano (alanui) i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
- ʻAʻole paha e hana maikaʻi nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe (no ka laʻana, he condom). Pono nā wahine o ka makahiki hānau keiki e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau hilinaʻi (contraception pale).
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Efavirenz ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa kekahi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kauka lapaʻau:
- Nā hopena maʻi: ka ʻili ʻana, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a me ke alelo.
- Nā loli o ke ʻano: ke kaumaha nui, nā manaʻo ʻē, nā manaʻo pepehi iā ia iho, ka huhū nui.
- Hallucinations: Ke ʻike ʻana a lohe ʻana paha i nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma laila.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke neʻe a ʻōlelo paha ma ke ʻano maʻamau.
- Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻili ʻana, a me loko o ka waha.
- Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ke akepaʻa: mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, manaʻo palaualelo, manaʻo kuni, ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, luhi ʻē, a me ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau (akā inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ):
- Ka maʻi pākī
- Ka paʻakikī o ka hiamoe ʻana, nā moeʻuhane ʻē
- Pōʻino
- Ka pilikia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana
- ʻŌpū ʻeha, luaʻi
- Ke piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha - ʻoiai a puni ka pūhaka, ke kua, a i ʻole ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae.
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Ma hea kahi e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius, ma waena o 59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit).
- E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Manaʻo koʻikoʻi: He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia pepa ʻike. ʻAʻole paha i loko nā kikoʻī āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai
ʻAe, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo he manaʻo kou e pili ana iā Efavirenz. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai he paʻakikī ka noho ʻana me ka maʻi HIV, me ka mālama kūpono a me ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau a olakino.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Mai hoʻopoina i kekahi manawa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻehaʻeha, nā hōʻailona hou, a i ʻole kekahi mea e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe , mai hūnā a haʻi i kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E hele i nā hoʻokolohua kauka maʻamau.
- E hahai i nā hana palekana e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.
ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Aia nā kauka, nā kahu maʻi, a me kou poʻe aloha ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe a e hoʻolohe i kāu mau nīnau. E noʻonoʻo maikaʻi, e noho ikaika!
ʻEfavirenz , Sustiva, HIV, AIDS, antiretroviral, lāʻau lapaʻau, mālama ʻana iā HIV, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, olakino
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