Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i kou maʻi HIV, ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i ka inoa ʻo Etravirine. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa i kāu papa hana lapaʻau. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio maʻalahi a me ke akahai mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Etravirine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Etravirine e hana kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV. Kāhea nā kauka i kēia papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau antiretroviral . Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia iā ʻoe me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino ma ka kaohi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV (viral load) i loko o kou kino.
Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o kou hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano palekana.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana iā Etravirine. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka Etravirine a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e lawe iā ia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- E lawe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana: Pono e lawe mau ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana . Mai lawe ma ka ʻōpū ʻole.
- E ale me ke aniani wai: E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa me ke aniani wai. Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka moni ʻana: Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka moni ʻana i ka papa holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoheheʻe iā ia i loko o ke aniani wai a inu koke. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau:ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Mai hoʻokuʻu i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e poina i nā mahele, hiki i ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, ʻaʻole wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau akā ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole paha e hana iā ʻoe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
Pono anei e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
I kekahi manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 2 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pono ia i nā hana akahele kūikawā. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Etravirine (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Etravirine hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loli nā hopena o Etravirine a i ʻole nā hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea weliweli i kekahi manawa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo maopopo e pili ana i kēia mai ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Nā pilina lāʻau lapaʻau me Etravirine | |
|---|---|
| MAI lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Etravirine. | |
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| E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka inā e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau. | |
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He mea nui: ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui) . E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E mālama i kāu mau manawa kauka a hana i nā hana koko e pono ai.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi poʻe. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau . E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili me ke kuni a i ʻole nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu. Hiki i kēia mau ʻulaʻula ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila pehu a hemo ka ʻili. A i ʻole he ʻulaʻula paha kou me kahi puʻupuʻu i hāpai ʻia ma kou maka, lehelehe, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā armpits. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Etravirine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, a he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi a me nā maʻi ʻili | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka/lehelehe/alelo, ʻulaʻula, pehu, ʻili ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha), kuni, a me nā ʻōpū pehu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi ʻeleʻele, ʻōpala māmā, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, a me ka luhi nui. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka ʻeha maʻamau e like me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole a me ke kuni. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā hopena liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | Ka poniuniu , ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka mae ʻole o nā lālā, ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha ma ka pūhaka a me ke kua, a me ka lahilahi o ka maka a me nā lālā. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Etravirine e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana .
- Mai hōʻalo i kahi mahele lāʻau no kekahi kumu. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai i ka maʻi ke kūʻē i ka lāʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, e like me ka ʻulaʻula me ke kuni, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka wehewehe piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā he mau pilikia a hopohopo paha kāu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He lāʻau lapaʻau nā papa Etravirine (Etravirine / Intelence) i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hea?
He lāʻau lapaʻau hanauna hou ikaika loa kēia (NNRTI) e kāohi ana i ka maʻi 'AIDS / HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)'! ʻAʻole hāʻawi mua ʻia kēia i nā mea āpau, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hope loa e kāohi i ka maʻi i nā poʻe maʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau HIV maʻamau ʻē aʻe (Laina mua), a ua maʻa ka maʻi HIV i kēlā mau lāʻau / ʻaʻole hana nā lāʻau (ʻIke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau / Kūʻē i nā lāʻau he nui).
💬 Pehea e pale ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Etravirine) i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi HIV ke hana ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻO ke kilokilo nui loa o kēia, ʻo ia kona maʻalahi (Flexible conformation)! Pono ka maʻi HIV i kahi mīkini enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Reverse Transcriptase' e hana hou. Ke paʻa ka lāʻau kahiko i loko o kēlā mīkini e like me ka pōhaku, hoʻololi ka maʻi i ke ʻano o ka mīkini a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau (Resistance). Akā, ʻo kēia etravirine (Second-gen NNRTI) he mole e kūlou e like me ka laholio. ʻOiai ke hoʻololi nei ka maʻi i ke ʻano o ka mīkini, hoʻololi kēia lāʻau iā ia a hoʻopaʻa i kēlā mīkini no ka wā pau ʻole (Allosteric inhibition).
💬 He aha nā pōʻino make o ka lawe ʻana i kēia pila ikaika e pepehi ai i ka maʻi HIV?
ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa a make loa o kēia ʻo ia ka 'Nā Hana ʻIli Koʻikoʻi (SJS/TEN). Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula nui a me ke kuni ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka pila, a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻeha ma kou maka/waha, e hemo paha ka ʻili a make paha ka mea maʻi (e hoʻōki koke)! Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia 'Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana' (inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole e komo ka lāʻau lapaʻau).
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