Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi pila i kapa ʻia ʻo Dapsone? Malia paha ʻaʻole ʻoe i kamaʻāina iki i ka inoa. Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai, a me nā hana palekana āu e lawe ai i ka wā e lawe ana. Mai hopohopo, he mea maʻamau ia. I kēia lā, e pane mākou i kāu mau nīnau a pau e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Dapsone, me ka maʻalahi loa.
He aha maoli ka Dapsone?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Dapsone no ka papa lāʻau antibiotic . ʻO kāna hana nui ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. Kuhikuhi nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau hihia o ka maʻi lepera, a me kekahi mau maʻi bacteria ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia no kahi maʻi ʻili kikoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Dermatitis Herpetiformis'. He ʻano kēia e pehu ai ka ʻili a ʻānai loa. No laila kōkua ʻo Dapsone i ka kaohi ʻana i kēlā mau ʻano.
ʻO kahi mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai: No ka mea he antibiotic kēia, hana wale ia i nā bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e mālama i nā maʻi viral, e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻo ia e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe me kekahi mau kūlana olakino ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a pono paha e hoʻohana me ke akahele. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Ka hemahema o G6PD: He ʻano hoʻoilina kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i kahi enzyme i loko o ko kākou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano, hiki iā Dapsone ke hoʻopau i kāu mau hunaola koko.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Anemia: Inā he haʻahaʻa kou helu koko koko ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia hoʻi, anemia, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kēia ʻano ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka i ka dapsone a i ʻole nā lāʻau sulfa ʻē aʻe. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea hiki ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma.
ʻO ke ala kūpono e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pono.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā , e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino ma ka pae like.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa piha i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ua emi kou mau hōʻailona a ua ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana. Inā hana ʻoe pēlā, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke pepehi loa i ka bacteria i hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi a e hoʻi hou mai paha kāu maʻi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E noʻonoʻo ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēia, mai hopohopo iki. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe. He mea weliweli paha ia.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Dapsone
Ke lawe pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he pilina lāʻau. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana iā Dapsone, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻO Nitrofurantoin
- ʻO Primaquine
- ʻO Pyrimethamine
- ʻO Rifampin
- ʻO Trimethoprim
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a i ʻole Ayurvedic, a me nā mea hoʻohui . He mea nui hoʻi e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā maʻamau: E hoʻi pololei i nā lā a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻeha ʻili ʻulaʻula a poni paha me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, a ma hope e lilo i mau pehu a hemo, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha ʻili me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Ka Pōpilikia o ka Anemia: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i ka haki ʻana o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, kahi kūlana a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, i nā poʻe me ka hemahema o G6PD. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka luhi nui, ka nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka mae , e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
- ʻIke i ka lā: ʻOi aku ka ʻike o kou ʻili i ka lā ma mua o ka maʻamau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e pale i ka hele ʻana i waho i ka lā i ke ao e like me ka hiki. Inā ʻoe e hele i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou kino a e hoʻohana i kahi pale lā maikaʻi.
E makaʻala kākou i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Dapsone ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| ʻAnemia Aplastic | Luhi kūikawā, nāwaliwali, poniuniu, ʻeha poʻo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka palapū. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, a me ka melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka. |
| Nā Kelepona Koko ʻUlaʻula Haʻahaʻa | Luhi kūikawā, nāwaliwali, poniuniu, ʻeha poʻo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
|---|---|
| ʻEha poʻo | Ka luaʻi/ka luaʻi ʻana |
| ʻEha ʻōpū | Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe ana |
| ʻO ka numbness, ka ʻeha ma nā lālā | |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau nā lāʻau lapaʻau inā hoʻohana pono ʻia, akā he lāʻau make inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia. No laila he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius). E pale mai ka wela nui a me ka mālamalama.
- E pani paʻa i ke poʻi o ka ʻōmole lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻeke.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā .
Pehea e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i pau paha ka lāʻau?
Mai hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau i ka lāʻau i loko o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole i loko o ka lua. Inā hiki, e nīnau i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka haukapila e pili ana i kahi papahana lawe hou ʻana i nā lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole, e wehe i nā pila mai ka ʻōmole, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope, ka lepo, a i ʻole nā lau kī i hoʻohana ʻia, a waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole ka pahu i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia a hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i ka nui piha o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ka manawa piha. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau inā hoʻomaikaʻi aʻe kou mau hōʻailona.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōhū ʻili nui me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, e ʻike koke i ke kauka no ka mea he maʻi alerika koʻikoʻi paha ia.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka anemia, e like me ka luhi maʻamau ʻole, ka nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kekahi kumu.
- Inā he mau hopohopo a nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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