He pilikia ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe no nā kānaka he nui i kēia mau lā, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe mea nui ka nui o kā mākou kāohi ʻana i kā mākou ʻai, hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa cholesterol, he paʻakikī ke hoʻemi i ka pae o ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ke koko. I ia mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻano injection kūikawā, ʻano hou. ʻO Evolocumab kekahi o ia ʻano injection. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me ka maopopo a me ka maʻalahi.
He aha ka ʻEvolocumab?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Evolocumab kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e kāohi i nā pae cholesterol kiʻekiʻe i loko o kou koko. ʻAʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona, e like me ka ʻai olakino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino mau . I kekahi manawa hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a i kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa cholesterol ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o nā inoa e like me 'Repatha' a i ʻole 'Repatha SureClick'.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka i kēia ʻike. Mai hūnā i kēia ʻike, no ka mea, he mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī.
- E pili ana i kāu mau maʻi allergies: E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies, ʻaʻole wale iā Evolocumab, akā i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, nā mea hoʻoluʻu, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole ka latex.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe i kēia manawa a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e loaʻa kahi pēpē, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe: He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia ʻoiai ʻoe e hānai waiū ana.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He pana kēia āu e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe iho ma lalo o kou ʻili . Mai makaʻu inā manaʻo hou ia iā ʻoe i ka wā mua. Na kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia e hōʻike maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e hāʻawi ai i kēia pana me ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻeha ʻole.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: He mea nui loa ia e lawe pololei e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka lā hoʻokahi, i ka manawa like. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
- Ke hoʻolei ʻana i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia: He mea nui loa kēia. Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Aia kahi pahu ʻoi kūikawā no lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.
- E heluhelu i ka palapala kuhikuhi:Aia i loko o ka pahu e hele mai me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nā kuhikuhi maopopo no ka hoʻohana ʻana (NĀ KUHI NO KA HOʻOHANA ʻANA). E heluhelu pono. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
- Hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki? I kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 10 mau makahiki. Akā ʻo kāu kauka wale nō ke hoʻoholo.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā he kānalua kou ua lawe hewa ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka hikiwawe loa.
He aha inā poina iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau?
He mea nui loa ia ʻaʻole e poina i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo no ka mea e hana ai ma hope.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā maʻamau: E ʻike i kāu kauka i nā manawa maʻamau e nānā i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi iā ia inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i ka hana koko maʻamau.
- ʻĀpana o kahi papahana piha: E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kēia pana he pōkā kilokilo. He ʻāpana wale nō ia o kahi papahana piha e pale i ke olakino o kou puʻuwai. E hahai i ka papaʻai kūikawā a kāu kauka e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe. E pale loa i ka waiʻona a me ka puhipaka. E nīnau i kāu kauka i ka hoʻoikaika kino kūpono iā ʻoe a pehea ka lōʻihi e hana ai ʻoe.
- MRI Scan: Inā pono ʻoe e hana i kahi MRI scan, mai komo i loko o ka scanner me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau infusers ma ke kino. E hoʻomaopopo i nā limahana lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia ma mua o ke scan.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i helu ʻia ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Evolocumab | |
|---|---|
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke kō koko | Ke pōloli nei ma mua o ka maʻamau, ka make wai nui, ka mimi pinepine, ka luhi nui, a me ka ʻike pohihihi. |
| Maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ʻeha ʻiʻo, nausea, ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻeha iki ma kahi i inikini ʻia. |
He mea nui: ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma muli o kahi lāʻau pale kēia, he mea nui loa e mālama pono iā ia.
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- Hoʻomaʻalili (ʻano hana maikaʻi loa): E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu hau, ʻaʻole ma ka puka. Eia naʻe, mai mālama i loko o ka pahu hau. Inā paʻahau ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻohana. E mālama i loko o ka pahu kumu a hiki i kou pono ʻana. E lawe mai ia mai loko mai o ka pahu hau ma kahi o 30 mau minuke ma mua o kou pono ʻana i ka lāʻau pale a e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka mahana o ka lumi.
- Ka mālama ʻana ma ka mahana o ka lumi: Inā pono, hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius) a hiki i 30 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu pahu kumu. Inā mālama ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, pono e hoʻolei ʻia ma hope o 30 mau lā a i ʻole ke hiki ʻia ka lā palena pau (ʻo ka mea mua).
- ʻIke ʻē aʻe: E pale mai ka lā pololei a me ka wela nui. Mai lūlū i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila no ka ʻōlelo aʻo no ke ala palekana loa e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau a i ʻole makemake ʻole ʻia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau pale ʻo Evolocumab i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, me ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
- E haʻi mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā maʻi allergies, a inā ʻoe e hāpai/hānai waiū.
- E aʻo pehea e hoʻokomo pololei ai i ka lāʻau pale. E hoʻolei aku i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia me ka palekana e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu hau a lawe i waho i 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Mai hoʻokomo i loko o ka pahu hau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka huhū nui o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 No ke aha ka lāʻau pale/peni ʻo Evolocumab / Repatha?
ʻAʻole kēia he pila kolesterol maʻamau (Statin)! He inikini pipiʻi loa kēia (PCSK9 Inhibitor) i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū/ʻūhā i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 pule a i ʻole hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina e hoʻoheheʻe/hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā cholesterol ma 60% i ka manawa hoʻokahi no nā poʻe maʻi me ka 'cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole (LDL)' koʻikoʻi/hoʻoilina (Familial Hypercholesterolemia) a me ka poʻe i pilikia i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai/hahau!
💬 Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai kēia lāʻau pale (Evolocumab) i ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole (LDL) i kona komo ʻana i loko o ko kākou kino?
ʻO kēia ka mana kilokilo o ka ʻenehana hou loa! Loaʻa i ko kākou akepaʻa nā mea loaʻa e hopu ana i ka cholesterol LDL. Akā, ʻo ka protein ponoʻī o ko kākou kino ponoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo 'PCSK9' e luku ana i kēlā mau mea loaʻa. I ka wā e komo ai kēia lāʻau pale i loko o ke kino, loaʻa iā ia ka 'protein PCSK9' a ālai loa/luku iā ia (antibodi Monoclonal). Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea loaʻa, puka mai lākou mai loko mai o ke akepaʻa a hopu i nā cholesterol āpau i loko o ke koko a luku iā ia.
💬 He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia lāʻau pale e waiwai ana i nā miliona kālā?
He lāʻau lapaʻau palekana a maikaʻi loa kēia! ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui wale nō ʻo ia nā 'Injection site reactions' (ʻulaʻula, pehu a me ka ʻeha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai). Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe ka ihu wai/nasopharyngitis a me kahi ʻeha iki ma ke kua. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ke akepaʻa a i ʻole nā ʻiʻo e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (statins)!
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