Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe he mau kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā pōpō kaula e lana ana i mua o kou mau maka i kou nānā ʻana i kahi paia keʻokeʻo, kahi lani mālamalama, a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana pepa keʻokeʻo? Neʻe pū lākou me ʻoe ke neʻe ʻoe i kou mau maka. ʻAʻole lākou e nalo aku ʻoiai ke ʻālohilohi ʻoe a hamo paha i kou mau maka. Inā kamaʻāina kēia ʻike iā ʻoe, mai hopohopo. He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia ʻike. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka `(Myodesopsias)` a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa mau nei, Eye Floaters.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau Eye Floaters?
ʻO nā mea lana maka he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpala e lana ana a puni i loko o kou maka. E noʻonoʻo, i loko o ko kākou mau maka, ma waenakonu, aia kahi mea e like me ka jelly. Kāhea mākou i kēia "vitreous humor". Hāʻawi kēia jelly i ko kākou mau maka i ko lākou ʻano. I ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, emi mālie kēia jelly, lilo i mea wai, a hana i nā ʻāpana paʻa. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana paʻa nā mea e lana ana a puni i loko o kēlā jelly.
Ke nānā ʻoe i ke kukui, hāʻule nā aka o kēia mau ʻāpana lana ma luna o ka papa mālamalama ma ke kua o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka retina . ʻO kēlā mau aka ka mea āu e ʻike ai he mau kiko ʻeleʻele, e like me nā pōpō o ke kaula. Ua like ia me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i loko o ke kiʻi ke paʻa kahi ʻāpana lepo i loko o ka lens kāmela.
I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā mea lana ke hele pū me nā kukui uila i mua o nā maka. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "photopsias". Hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke hana pū a kaʻawale paha.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia mau mea e lana ana?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻIke kekahi poʻe iā lākou he mau nananana a i ʻole he mau ilo. ʻIke kekahi i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea e like me kēia:
- Nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a ʻeleʻele paha
- Nā mea e like me nā kaula
- I ke ʻano e like me ka ʻupena nananana
- Nā laina i kaha ʻia
- Nā aka liʻiliʻi e like me nā ao
No laila, he mea maʻamau kēia? Pono anei au e hopohopo?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he mea maʻamau loa ka lana ʻana o nā maka me ka ʻelemakule. He hana maʻamau ia kahi e emi ai ka jelly i loko o kou maka (ka 'vitreous'). Ua kapa ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he ''posterior vitreous detachment''. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole olakino kou mau maka.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ka nānā pinepine ʻana i kou mau maka. ʻOiai inā ʻike pinepine ʻoe i kēia mau mea lana, he mea naʻauao ke nānā ʻia kou mau maka e ke kauka e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe maʻi maka koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui loa kēia: Inā hoʻomaka koke ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui o nā mea lana, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ma ka maka hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā maka ʻelua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa pinepine ma nā maka ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kēia mau mea lana o ka maka a he aha nā mea pilikia?
ʻO ke kumu nui ka ʻelemakule . He mea maʻamau kēia i waena o ka poʻe ma waena o 50 a me 70 mau makahiki. ʻOiai paha he mea hoʻonāukiuki iki lākou i ka wā mua, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa e maʻa ai ko mākou lolo iā lākou a hoʻomaka e hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo e nalowale ana lākou, akā ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike nui iā lākou.
Akā, he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia, hiki i kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.
| Kumu | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka ʻelemakule (kumu nui) | Hana ʻia ia i ka wā e emi ai a mānoanoa ka mea like me ka jelly i loko o ka maka (vitreous) me ka ʻelemakule. He kūlana maʻamau kēia. |
| Ka haehae/wehe ʻana o ka retina | Ke ʻūmiʻi ka jelly o ka maka a huki aku mai ka retina, hiki iā ia ke huki i ka retina, e hana ana i ka haehae a i ʻole ka hemo ʻana. He pilikia kēia e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike. |
| Nā kumu ʻē aʻe (kākaʻikahi) |
|
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia no kēia?
- No ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki
- No ka poʻe i ʻike kokoke
- Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana ka mōʻaukala o ka retinal detachment
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻoki maka ma mua a i ʻole kahi ʻeha maka
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi mumū e like me ka 'uveitis'
Pehea e nānā ai ke kauka i kēia?
Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia. A lailaNānā ʻia ka maka me kahi mea hana kūikawā e hoʻonui i ka haumāna a hoʻonui i ka haumāna. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he 'hoʻokolohua maka dilated'. ʻAe kēia i nā mea lana a me ka mea nui loa i ka retina e ʻike maopopo ʻia. ʻO ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka retina a ʻaʻole paha.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke nīnau iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e like me kēia:
- I ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka ai kēia mau mea e ʻike ʻia?
- Pehea ko lākou ʻano? Ehia āu e ʻike ai i ka manawa hoʻokahi?
- ʻEhia pinepine ʻoe e ʻike ai?
- Ke ʻike nei ʻoe i nā ʻālohilohi o ke kukui e like me ka uila?
- Ua like anei me he mea lā ua hāʻule kahi pale i mua o kou mau maka?
- Ke ʻike nei ʻoe i nā aka ma nā ʻaoʻao o kou ʻike?
- He maʻi diabetes kou?
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai he mea hoʻonāukiuki nā mea lana, ʻaʻole lākou he mea ʻino. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e neʻe lākou i waho o kou kahua ʻike a e emi iki ana kou ʻike ʻana iā lākou. ʻO kēia ke koho palekana loa.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, inā hoʻopilikia nui kēia mau mea lana i ka ʻike, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea hoʻopilikia loa lākou ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, pono paha ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino.
- Vitrectomy: ʻO kēia ʻoki kino e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka vitreous a me nā mea lana i loko o ka maka. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e hoʻopiha ka maka i ka hakahaka me kona wai ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, he mea weliweli kēia ʻoki kino. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia e like me ka retinal detachment a me nā cataracts. No laila, hana wale ʻia ke pono loa.
He mea nui: ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau home, lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole hoʻoikaika kino e hiki ke hoʻopau i nā maka lana. Mai hoʻopunipuni ʻia e ka ʻike hewa ma ka pūnaewele.
Nā hōʻailona e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka!
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka pilikia o nā mea lana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, he pilikia paha ia. Hiki i kēia ke ʻano ua haehae a hemo paha kou retina. No laila e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Inā pono, e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
| Nā Hōʻailona Hoʻolaha | |
|---|---|
| 1. I ka manawa koke, nui nā mea lana i ka manawa hoʻokahiKe hoʻomaka nei e ʻike. | |
| 2. Hoʻomaka nā kukuna kukui e ʻike ʻia me nā mea lana. | |
| 3. He manaʻo o ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi pale i mua o ka maka a i ʻole ke aka e ʻike ʻia ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hihiʻo . | |
| 4. Ka pohihihi koke ʻana a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike. | |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea maʻamau ka nānā ʻole ʻana o nā maka, he ʻano maʻamau ia e kū pinepine ana i ka wā ʻelemakule.
- He mau aka kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli o ka mea like me ka jelly i loko o ka maka.
- Inā hoʻomaka koke ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui o nā mea lana, ʻike i nā kukui uila, a i ʻole manaʻo ua hāʻule kahi pale mai kou ʻike ʻana, he pilikia ia. E ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau home no kēia mau mea. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou mau maka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe, he mea nui loa ia e nānā pinepine ʻia kou mau maka.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha ka maʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia ai nā papa Nadolol (Nadolol / Corgard)?
ʻO kēia ka beta-blocker koho ʻole ikaika loa ma ka honua! Hoʻohana nā kauka iā ia e kāohi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe koʻikoʻi, angina, a e pale i ke kahe koko variceal, ʻoiai ke hōʻino ʻia ke akepaʻa.
💬 Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i kou puʻuwai a me ke koko ke lawe ʻoe i kēia pila puʻuwai weliweli (Nadolol)?
Huhū/makaʻu ʻoe a paʻi wikiwiki kou puʻuwai ma muli o ka leka 'Adrenaline/Epinephrine' i hoʻouna ʻia e ka lolo. I ka wā e komo ai kēia pila i loko o ke kino, ua ālai ʻia/pani ʻia nā puka āpau o ka puʻuwai (Beta-1) a me nā kīʻaha koko/māmā (Beta-2) 100% a ua laka ikaika ʻia (Non-selective). No ka mea, ʻaʻohe ala e hele ai ka leka, lohi wale ka puʻuwai, a emi ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i nā ʻōpū/akepaʻa a hoʻomaha ke kino.
💬 No ke aha i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ʻaʻole e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nadolol)? He aha nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi (Black Box Warning)?
Inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia pila no nā mahina a laila 'kū koke', e wehe koke ʻia kēlā mau mea loaʻa adrenaline āpau i ālai ʻia me ka ʻole o ka mana! A laila, i loko o nā minuke, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻeha puʻuwai koʻikoʻi a e kū kou puʻuwai (Angina Exacerbation / Myocardial Infarction) a make (e hoʻomanaʻo pono i kēia)! Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ke ālai nei kēia i nā māmā, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēia i ka poʻe me ka 'Asthma', hiki iā lākou ke hanu a make (ua pāpā ʻia ka inu ʻana!).
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo