ʻEha pū kekahi kou mau maka? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā maʻi maka!

Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe nā maka ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a waimaka paha? E noʻonoʻo wale i ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia. I kekahi manawa he mea maʻalahi paha ia, akā i kekahi manawa he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi maka. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau maʻi maka, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.

He aha maoli ka maʻi maka?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi maka he maʻi ia o kou maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi microorganism - he bacteria, virus a fungus paha. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi ʻāpana o ka maka. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa i nā lihilihi maka, ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka conjunctiva), a i ʻole ka ʻāpana moakaka ma luna o ka maka ʻeleʻele (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka cornea).

ʻO ka maʻi maka maʻamau i waena o mākou ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "maʻi maka" , ma ke ʻano lapaʻau , conjunctivitis . Hoʻokumu nui ʻia kēia e nā virus. Akā hiki ke hana ʻia e ka bacteria. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e hāʻawi ai no nā maʻi viral. Hāʻawi wale ʻia nā antibiotics no nā maʻi bacteria.

Hiki i kēia mau maʻi maka ke hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi maka wale nō a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi mau maʻi a e nalo aku i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi ke koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua lapaʻau koke , a inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike . No laila, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e lawe māmā i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi i kou mau maka.

Pehea ka maʻamau o nā maʻi maka?

He mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi maka. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa wale nō e hele i ke kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o nā maʻi maka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia kūlana ma ko mākou ʻāina i kahi nui a liʻiliʻi paha. He mea maʻamau kēia mau maʻi i waena o ka poʻe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā 'aniani hoʻopili' , no ka mea, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia a hoʻohana pono ʻia paha, hiki i nā germs ke komo maʻalahi i nā maka.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi maka i maʻamau pinepine ʻia?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi maka. E nānā kākou i kekahi o lākou:

• Blepharitis: ʻO kēia ka wā e pehu ai nā lihi o kou mau lihilihi maka, kahi e hoʻomaka ai kou mau maka maka, ʻulaʻula, a i kekahi manawa he mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me he mea lā e kahakaha ʻia ana kou mau maka.
• Cellulitis: He maʻi kēia o nā ʻili a puni ka maka. Hiki i ka ʻāpana a puni ka maka ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a wela.
• Dacryocystitis: He inoa ʻē kēia, ʻeā? He maʻi kēia i loko o kou ʻeke waimaka. Hele mai ko mākou mau waimaka mai ka maka a laila hele i loko o ka ihu. Inā paʻa kēia ʻōmole, ʻaʻole e kahe pono nā waimaka, a hiki i nā germs ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka ʻeke waimaka a lilo i maʻi.
• ʻO ka maʻi maka (conjunctivitis):Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma mua. Lilo nā maka i ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a ʻāwili. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā virus, bacteria, a i ʻole nā ​​allergies.
• Endophthalmitis: He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa kēia i loko o ka maka . Hana pinepine ia ma hope o ke ʻoki maka (e like me ke ʻoki cataract a i ʻole ka hoʻoili corneal) a i ʻole ma hope o kahi ʻeha maka koʻikoʻi. He pilikia kēia a pono e mālama koke ʻia.
• ʻO Stye / Hordeolum: He puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a ʻeha kēia e kū mai ana ma ka lihi o ka lihilihi maka. Ua like ia me kahi pimple. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi ma ke kumu o ka maka maka.
• Uveitis: He mumū kēia o ka uvea, he membrane i loko o ka maka. Hiki i ka maka ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi, a he ʻike pōwehiwehi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maka, e ʻokoʻa ke ʻano a me ka manaʻo o kou maka ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua:

• ʻUlaʻula o nā maka: ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona mua e ʻike ʻia.
• Nā maka ʻā a ʻā paha: He manaʻo ʻoluʻolu ʻole, me he mea lā aia kekahi mea i loko o ka maka.
• ʻEha maka: I kekahi manawa he ʻeha iki paha, i kekahi manawa he ʻeha nui.
• Ke kahe nei kahi waimaka mai nā maka mai: ʻokoʻa mai nā waimaka wale nō.
• Pehu maka: E pehu paha ka lihilihi a i ʻole ka ʻāpana a puni ka maka.

I ka hala ʻana o nā lā, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Ka wai kahe a i ʻole ka pus mai nā maka: He melemele a mānoanoa paha ka wai kahe. Hiki ke pipili kou mau maka ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka.
• Nā makamaka e pipili pū ana: Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o kēlā ʻili.
• Paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i ka mālamalama (Photophobia): ʻAʻole hiki i nā maka ke ʻae i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mālamalama.
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi: ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo.
• Kuni: I kekahi mau maʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke kuni.

Mea nui: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. ʻOi loa aku inā he pōwehiwehi kou ʻike, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui, a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kukui, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

No ke aha mākou e loaʻa ai i nā maʻi maka?

ʻO nā kumu nui o nā maʻi maka, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua , nā bacteria, nā fungi, nā parasites, a me nā virus . Hiki i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi ke komo i loko o ko mākou mau maka ma nā ʻano he nui. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o kahi hōʻeha i ka maka . E noʻonoʻo, inā paʻa kahi ʻāpana lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kou maka i ka wā e hana ana i loko o ka māla, hiki i nā germs ma luna ke komo i loko o kou maka.

ʻO kekahi kumu nui no ka maʻi maka, ʻo ia ka hiamoe ʻana me nā aniani hoʻopili maka . Pēlā nō, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole ʻana he pilikia nui nō hoʻi.

He aha ke ʻano bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi maka?

Hiki i nā ʻano bacteria he nui ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi maka. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano bacteria nui:

• ʻO Bacillus
• ʻO ka ʻEnterobacteriaceae
• ʻO ka maʻi palū Haemophilus
• ʻO ka Moraxella spp.
• ʻO `Neisseria gonorrhoeae` (ʻo ia ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka gonorrhea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka)
• ʻO Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) (he mea weliweli loa kēia no ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā aniani hoʻopili)
• ʻO Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (He bacteria maʻamau kēia e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi ʻili)
• ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) (ʻO kēia kekahi ke kumu o nā maʻi e like me ka niumonia)

Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka "hoʻāʻo Gram stain" a me ka "hoʻāʻo moʻomeheu bacteria" e ʻike ai i kēia mau ʻano bacteria.

He aha ke ʻano o nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi maka?

Hiki i nā maʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi maka. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻO Herpes simplex type 1: ʻO kēia ka maʻi e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i nā ʻeha anu, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka.
• ʻO ka maʻi Varicella zoster: ʻO kēia ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka moa a me ka herpes zoster (shingles).
• Adenovirus: ʻO kēia maʻi ke kumu nui o ka "maʻi maka" a i ʻole "conjunctivitis."

He aha ke ʻano o ka fungus e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi maka?

He mea kākaʻikahi nā maʻi fungal, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli.

• ʻO nā ʻano Candida ke kuleana no kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā hihia endophthalmitis, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki hoʻoili corneal. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa nā maʻi fungal ma hope o ke ʻoki cataract.
• I kekahi manawa, inā ua ʻeha ka maka i kahi mea ma waho (e like me kahi ʻāpana lāʻau, kahi ʻāpana o kahi mea kanu), hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi inā loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano fungus i kapa ʻia ʻo "Fusarium".
• Eia kekahi, inā he maʻi koko fungal, hiki iā ia ke laha i nā maka.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi maka kou?

Manaʻo paha ʻoe, "ʻAuē, manaʻo wau he maʻi maka koʻu." Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka a ʻike pono i ke kumu o ka pilikia. E nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​lawe i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, a laila e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka piha. I kekahi manawa e lawe lākou i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka kahe mai kou maka (he `swab`) a hoʻouna aku i kahi lab e ʻike pono i nā germs i loko.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā maʻi maka?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ke kumu o kou maʻi maka.

• Nā maʻi bacteria: Hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotics no kēia. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he kulu maka, ʻaila poni, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pila. Hoʻomaka kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hana i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola.
• Nā maʻi viral: ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no nā maʻi viral, a hoʻopau pinepine lākou iā lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā lāʻau antiviral kikoʻī no kekahi mau virus, e like me ka herpes.
• Nā maʻi fungal: Hoʻōla ʻia kēia me nā lāʻau antifungal. Hiki ke hele mai kēia ma ke ʻano o nā kulu, nā ʻaila, a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi viral a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi allergies, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻoluʻolu:

• Ke hamo ʻana i kou mau maka me kahi lole pulu: I mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou mau maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hamo i kou mau maka me kahi lole maʻemaʻe i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka wai mahana (ʻaʻole wela loa, mehana wale nō) a i ʻole ka wai anuanu.
• Ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka lubricating (nā waimaka hana): Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia mau mea ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻēmi lākou i nā maka maloʻo a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
• Ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ma luna o ke kauka (OTC): Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka paracetamol e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha.
• E noho mamao aku mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki: Inā ʻo nā mea e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen ke kumu o ka ʻeha o kou mau maka, e noho mamao aku mai iā lākou i ka hiki.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maka?

• Nā maʻi maka maʻi ʻaleka: ʻAʻole kēia mau mea e laha a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino nui i kou ʻike. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e noho mamao mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, bacteria, a i ʻole fungi: Hiki i kēia mau mea ke laha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono ʻoe e pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i kou ʻoluʻolu. Mai kaʻana like i nā kāwele, nā uhi uluna, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• He mea weliweli kekahi mau maʻi i kou ʻike: ʻoiai nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻeha maka, e like me nā maʻi o ka cornea, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia. No laila he mea nui e ʻike i kahi loea maka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pilikia maka. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo pololei i ke ʻano o ka pilikia a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau e pono ai.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi maka?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i nā maʻi maka āpau, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia:

• Inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani hoʻopili: E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou, pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai iā lākou, a me ka lōʻihi o kou hiki ke ʻaʻahu iā lākou. Mai ʻaʻahu i kāu mau aniani no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, a mai hiamoe me lākou i loko.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani palekana i ka wā e hana ana a pāʻani ana paha i nā haʻuki: ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā aniani palekana e hāʻawi i ka palekana nui i ka wā o ka hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​haʻuki kahi e loaʻa ai ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha mai nā mea lele.
• E noho mamao aku mai nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kāu mau maʻi allergies: Eia kekahi, e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy inā i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.
• E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi e like me ka hiki: Hiki ke laha maʻalahi kekahi mau maʻi maka (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea viral).
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima (Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima): Nui nā huakini ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ko kākou mau lima. He mea nui loa e holoi i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā kāwele, nā mea hoʻonani maka, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maka, e wehe i nā mea hoʻonani āu i hoʻohana ai, ʻoiai ka mea hoʻonani maka. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou i ka maʻi.

Pono anei au e ʻike i ke kauka e pili ana i kahi maʻi maka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻaleka, ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i nā maka ʻulaʻula a me ka maneʻo. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha, ʻeha, kahe ʻana o ke koko, a i ʻole nā ​​loli i kou ʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka.

E makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea:

* Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha o ka maka, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

* Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nalowale koke o ka ʻike, ka ʻeha nui, ka paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i ka mālamalama, a i ʻole ka nui o ka wai mai kou mau maka, he pilikia paha ia. I kekahi manawa, inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia kēia mau maʻi, hiki ke nalowale mau loa ka ʻike. Loaʻa pinepine nā kauka maka i nā hopena pule a i ʻole i ka pō no nā pilikia (`on call`).

He mea waiwai nui ko kākou mau maka a he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi hoʻi. ʻOiai he nui nā mea i hana kūlohelohe ʻia e pale aku iā lākou, hiki nō iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā maʻi. ʻO nā ʻeha i nā maka, a me nā maʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino ('nā maʻi ʻōnaehana'), e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā maʻi maka. No laila, inā ʻulaʻula a ʻānai paha kou mau maka, he mea naʻauao ke nānā ʻia e ke kauka a ʻike i ke kumu pololei ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā 'aniani hoʻopili' e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia.

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, e hoʻomanaʻo aku kākou iā ʻoukou i kekahi mau mea a kākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā a mākou e manaʻo nei he mea nui iā ʻoukou:

• Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi maka e nā microorganism e like me ka bacteria, nā virus, a me nā fungi.
• E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka, ka maneʻo, ka ʻeha, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a me ka ʻike pohihihi.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā aniani hoʻopili, e mālama iā lākou i ka maʻemaʻe a hoʻohana pono iā lākou. Mai hoʻokomo iā lākou no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka, a i ʻole e hiamoe me lākou no kekahi kumu.
• He mea laha kekahi mau maʻi maka, no laila e noho maʻemaʻe a mai kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā kāwele me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pilikia maka, ʻoiai ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. Mai hoʻōla ponoʻī.
• ʻO ke pale ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa. E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima a pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka me ke kumu ʻole.

ʻO kou kuleana ke mālama i kou mau maka. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi loa, a mai poina e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻike olakino a maopopo!

ʻAʻai maka , maʻi maka, conjunctivitis, ʻulaʻula o nā maka, maka ʻānai, pehu o nā maka