Aia kou maka i ka pōʻino? (ʻEha Maka) Mai hopohopo, e ʻike i kēia mau mea!

He mea waiwai nui ko kākou mau maka a he ʻano palupalu loa, ʻeā? ʻOiai he ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi wale nō ke kumu o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole! No laila, inā he ulia liʻiliʻi i nā maka, hiki ke ʻeha loa, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko kākou ʻike. No laila, he mea nui loa iā kākou ke makaʻala i nā ʻeha o ka maka.

He aha ka ʻeha maka?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻeha maka kekahi ʻano ʻeha i ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo a puni ka maka. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea mai kahi palapū, kahi ʻōpala, kahi ʻeha puka, a i ʻole ke kuni. No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e hana ana i kekahi mea a pāʻani paha a loaʻa kahi mea i loko o kou maka, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kemika i loko o kou maka, he ʻeha maka ia. Hiki i kēia ʻano ʻeha ke hōʻeha i ka maka a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike no ka manawa pōkole a mau loa paha. No laila, inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi ʻeha maka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike koke ʻana i kahi loea maka. ʻOiai hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ka home, pono nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka mālama wikiwiki.

He aha nā ʻano ʻeha o ka maka i maʻamau pinepine ʻia?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻeha maka e hiki ke hana. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.

1. Maka ʻEleʻele

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia. Ke pā ʻia kekahi, ʻōlelo lākou he "maka ʻeleʻele" ko lākou. ʻO ka mea e hana maoli ana, ua ʻeha ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo a puni. Ua like ia me kahi ʻeha ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Lilo ka ʻāpana a puni ka maka i pehu a lilo i ʻeleʻele, uliuli, a poni paha. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻōla kēia mau ʻeha iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka pōʻino kūloko koʻikoʻi. No laila he manaʻo maikaʻi ke ʻike i ke kauka.

2. ʻEha Maka Pōkole

He hōʻino kēia i hana ʻia e kahi mea ʻōniʻoniʻo (e like me ka pōpō a i ʻole ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa) e kuʻi ikaika ana i ka maka. Hiki i kēia ke kumu o ka haki ʻana o nā iwi a puni ka maka (he `orbital fracture`). I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau iwi ke haki a hiki ke paʻa nā ʻiʻo e kākoʻo ana i ka maka. Eia kekahi, inā paʻi pololei kahi hahau ikaika i ka maka, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia, haehae ʻia, a haki paha nā ʻāpana palupalu i loko (he `globe contusion` a i ʻole `globe rupture`). He maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia.

3. Nā ʻā ʻana o ka maka

Hiki ke hana i kēia ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

• Mai nā kemika: ʻO kekahi mau wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale, nā mea e like me ka bleach, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kemika i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā hale hana hiki ke puhi i nā maka inā komo lākou i loko o nā maka.
• Pāhawewe: ʻO ka ʻike koke ʻana i ka lā ikaika, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana, hiki ke puhi i ka ʻili o ka maka. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he 'corneal flash burn'. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka ʻike lōʻihi ʻana i ka pāhawewe 'UV' (infrared) hiki ke hōʻino i ka maka.
• Nā mahana kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i nā mea e like me ke ahi a me ka mahu ke puhi i nā maka.

4. Nā ʻōpala maka / ʻāʻī ʻana o ka cornea

He ʻōpala kēia (he ʻūlū ʻana o ka cornea) ma ka ʻili o ka ʻāpana poepoe a moakaka o ke alo o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka cornea . Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā mea e like me:

• Nā pulumu hoʻonaninani, nā mea hana
• Nā alanui kui
• He ala i kahakaha ʻia e kahi holoholona e like me ka pōpoki.
• Inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana pono ʻia nā aniani hoʻopili
• Nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (e like me ka lepo, ke one) e lele koke ana i loko o ka maka

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpala ma kou maka , ʻeha ia, puka mai nā waimaka, a lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka mālamalama. ʻAʻole paha he koʻikoʻi loa kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi ʻōpala hohonu ke lilo i mea weliweli.

5. Nā ʻeha kino haole

ʻO kēia ka manawa e komo ai kahi mea ʻaʻole pono i ka maka i loko o ka maka. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā hua one, nā ʻoki mauʻu, nā ʻōpala metala, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana aniani ke komo i loko o ka maka. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana i ka ʻeha, ka maneʻo, a me ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole e puka mai ka mea me nā waimaka, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka e wehe iā ia.

6. Nā ʻeha komo

He kūlana weliweli loa kēia. Pili ia i kahi mea ʻoi e hoʻokomo ʻia ana i loko o ka maka, a i ʻole kahi mea wikiwiki (e like me ka pōkā mai ka pū BB) e hele pololei ana i loko o ka maka. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia me nā mea e like me nā makau billy, nā darts, nā mea kaua ʻoi, a me nā pū pāʻani (nā pū BB, nā pū paintball). Hiki i ka mea ke paʻa i loko o ka maka. Pono e wehe ʻia e kahi loea. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko i loko o ka maka a hōʻino i nā ʻāpana o ka maka.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ulia o ka honua hāmama a me nā ulia o ka honua pani?

ʻOiai he pilikia lapaʻau kēia, e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou.

• ʻO ka "Open Globe Injury" he ʻeha e komo ana i loko o ka paia o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka (`sclera`) a i ʻole ka ʻāpana mua moakaka (`cornea`). Mālama ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ko kākou maka i nā ʻāpana palupalu o loko. No laila, inā ua hōʻino ʻia nā ʻāpana o loko i kēia ʻano ulia, aia kahi manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka nalowale mau loa o ka ʻike.
• ʻO ka ʻeha poepoe pani ʻia he ʻeha ia i komo ʻole i loko o ka paia o ka maka. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā mea e like me ka maka ʻeleʻele, ka ʻeha ikaika blunt, a me nā ʻōpala i ka cornea.

He aha nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻeha nui o ka maka?

He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike wale mai waho i ke koʻikoʻi o kahi ʻeha maka. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike inā ua komo i loko o ka paia o ka maka a i ʻole. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi loa kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala i loko o ka maka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi ʻeha maka ke koʻikoʻi. Inā he kānalua kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka. E makaʻala hoʻi i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ʻEha a me ka pehu: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha mau loa a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui , hiki ke koʻikoʻi. E nānā pū i ka ʻeha e lapalapa ana, e ʻā ana, a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino ke hele ʻoe i waho .He hōʻailona nō hoʻi ia ua hōʻino ʻia nā ʻiʻo a ke hoʻomaka nei e ho'ōla. Hiki ke pehu ka ʻāpana a puni ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka.
• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai ka maka: Hiki ke kahe koko mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka maka.
• Inā like ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka me kahi kiko koko ('subconjunctival hemorrhage`).
• Inā he hōʻiliʻili koko ma waena o ka cornea a me ka ʻāpana kala o ka maka (iris) (hyphema).
• Inā he kahe koko ma ke kua o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka retina (retinal hemorrhage), hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike.
• Nā loli o ka ʻike: Inā he loli o ka ʻike no nā minuke he nui ma hope o kahi ulia, e noʻonoʻo.
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻike pālua.
• Nā kiko ʻeleʻele e lana ana i ka lewa, nā ʻālohilohi o ke kukui.
• Manaʻo me he mea lā ua ʻeleʻele kekahi ʻāpana o kou ʻike.
• Inā ʻōpiopio kāu keiki, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike inā he pilikia kona ʻike maka. Akā inā neʻe ʻo ia a puni me ke ʻano ʻē, lohi, a hāʻule paha, e hopohopo.
• Nā loli i ke ʻano o ka maka: E nānā inā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka maka i ʻeha mai kekahi maka ʻē aʻe.
• Me he mea lā e kulou ana kekahi maka.
• He nui a liʻiliʻi paha ka nui o ka maka ʻeleʻele.
• Me he mea lā e puka mai ana kekahi maka i waho a i ʻole e piholo ana i loko.
• Ke kulou ʻana a i ʻole ke kūlou ʻana o ka lihilihi ma ke ʻano ʻē.
• Ke paʻakikī nei ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kekahi maka i kekahi ʻaoʻao.
• He mea ʻē i loko o ka maka: Inā ʻike ʻoe ua komo kekahi mea i loko o kou maka a ʻaʻole i puka mai i waho, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka e wehe iā ia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia i loko o kou maka. Inā ʻaʻole ia e puka mai me nā waimaka, mai ho'āʻo e wehe iā ʻoe iho, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino hou aku. I kekahi manawa manaʻo paha ʻoe ua wehe ʻoe i ka mea, akā inā manaʻo mau ia he mea i loko o kou maka, ʻo ia kekahi hōʻailona e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.
• Nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​kīnā i ʻike ʻia: Inā he ʻeha i ʻike ʻia ma ka maka, a inā he ʻano ʻē a ʻokoʻa paha kekahi ʻāpana o ka maka a i ʻole ka lua maka, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā ʻoki i ʻike ʻia, nā kuni, a i ʻole ka wai e kahe ana mai ka maka he mau hōʻailona maopopo ia o ka pōʻino. Inā ʻike ʻoe ua komo kahi kemika i loko o ka maka, he pōʻino nui ia. E holoi koke i ka maka me ka wai e kahe ana a ʻike i ke kauka.

ʻO ka mea nui loa: Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha maka, mai hoʻowahāwahā wale. ʻOiai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi hiki ke lilo i hoʻomaka o kahi pilikia nui. No laila, i ka wā e kānalua ai, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

No ke aha i ʻeha ai nā ʻeha o ka maka?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ʻeha nui o nā ʻeha maka, ʻo ia ka piha ʻana o ko mākou mau maka i ka nui o nā hopena aʻalolo.Hoʻomalu kēia mau aʻalolo i nā pane pale, nā neʻe ʻana, a me ka ʻike ʻana o ko kākou mau maka. ʻO lākou nō hoʻi ke kumu e pane koke ai ko kākou mau maka i kekahi manaʻo. ʻOiai kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili o ka maka (he 'corneal abrasion') hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui no ka mea e hōʻike ana i nā hopena o ke aʻalolo.

He aha nā kumu maʻamau o nā ʻeha maka?

Nui nā kumu e hiki ai ke loaʻa nā ʻeha maka. He mea nui e mālama kākou i kēia mau mea i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

• Nā ʻeha haʻuki: ʻO nā haʻuki me nā pili, e like me ka pôpeku a me ka mokomoko, nā haʻuki me nā pōpō e neʻe wikiwiki ana (e like me ka cricket a me ka tennis), a me nā haʻuki e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a me nā raketa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hōʻeha i nā maka. Hiki ke pale ʻia nā ʻeha haʻuki he nui ma ke kau ʻana i nā maka aniani pale, e like me nā goggles. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​haʻuki āpau i loaʻa nā lako pale kūhelu.
• Nā ulia ma kahi hana: Hiki i nā poʻe ma nā hale hana, nā kahua kūkulu, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka metala, a me ka wili ʻana ke loaʻa i nā ʻeha maka mai nā ʻōpala lele, nā kemika, a me ka radiation ma kahi hana.
• Hana home a me ka māla: Hiki i nā ʻokiʻoki, nā wili, ka pena, a me nā kemika i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka home ke hana i nā ʻeha. Hiki i nā mīkini ʻoki mauʻu a me nā mea puhi lau ke hoʻolei i nā ʻōpala i loko o nā maka. Hiki i nā kemika a i ʻole ka wela ke puhi i nā maka i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ka lumi kuke, ka māla, a i ʻole ka hale.
• ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana a me nā kuʻi ʻana: ʻO nā ulia kaʻa kekahi kumu nui o nā ʻeha maka. Inā paha e paʻi kekahi mea iā ʻoe, a i ʻole e komo nā ʻāpana aniani i loko o kou maka. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana ma luna o nā mea e like me nā ʻūpā puka a i ʻole nā ​​lako hale hiki ke hana i nā ʻeha maka. Hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke ʻeha ma ke kuʻi ʻana i nā mea pāʻani ma nā kahua pāʻani, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha ma ke kuʻi ʻana iā lākou iho.
• Nā Mea Pāʻani a me nā Leʻaleʻa: ʻO nā mea pāʻani lele, nā pū ea, a me nā yo-yo nā mea nui e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā maka o nā keiki ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, he mea weliweli nā mea hana kaha kiʻi, nā peni, a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Hiki i nā mea e like me nā pū BB a me nā pū paintball ke hōʻeha i nā maka o nā kānaka a pau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki. E like me ka poʻe i aʻo ʻole ʻia hiki ke hōʻeha i nā maka ke hoʻā lākou i nā mea puhi ahi ma ka home.
• Hana ʻino: ʻO ka hana ʻino i ka home, nā hoʻouka kaua, a me nā hakakā alanui hiki ke hana i nā maka ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā ophthalmologists i nā pilikia maka?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e nīnau mua lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a pehea i hana ʻia ai ka ulia. Inā ʻoe e ʻeha ana, e hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻoluʻolu i kēlā ʻeha ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i kou mau maka. ʻOiai e nānā mua lākou i ka maka i ʻeha, e nānā lākou i nā maka ʻelua e ʻike inā he mau loli i kēlā me kēia maka. E ʻimi lākou i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maka, a laila e nānā lākou i kou ʻike. Hiki i kēia ke pili i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua like ʻole. Hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kēia mau mea:

• E nānā ʻia kou mau maka a me nā ʻiʻo a puni no ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻeha, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻeha.
• Nānā i nā mea ʻē a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ka maka.
• Nānā ia pehea e ʻuʻuku ai ka haumāna o kou maka (e nui a liʻiliʻi) a pehea e neʻe ai kou mau maka.
• E hoʻāʻo ʻia kou ʻike maka a e nānā ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o loko o kou maka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako kūikawā (hoʻokolokolo maka).
• Inā pono, hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me nā X-ray, ultrasounds, CT scans, a i ʻole MRI scans o ka maka a me ka ʻāpana a puni.
• Inā pono, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha, a i ʻole e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā.

He aha kāu e hana ai ma ka home inā he ʻeha kou mau maka?

He mea nui loa kēia.

Inā komo kahi kemika i kou mau maka, e holoi koke i kou mau maka me ka wai e kahe ana no 15 mau minuke ma ka liʻiliʻi. A laila e hele i kahi lumi pilikia a i ʻole e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

I nā hihia ʻē aʻe a pau, pono ʻoe e nīnau mau i ke kauka ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home. ʻOiai inā he ʻano liʻiliʻi ka ʻeha, e kelepona a nīnau inā pono ʻoe e hele mai. Inā ua nānā a mālama ke kauka i ka ʻeha a ua hoʻoholo e hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, e haʻi lākou iā ʻoe e hana i nā mea e like me:

• ʻUmi anu: E kau mālie i kahi ʻeke hau i wahī ʻia i kahi lole maʻemaʻe ma luna o ka maka.
• Nā kulu maka: Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā kulu maka kūikawā e kōkua i kou mau maka e ho'ōla wikiwiki.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: E haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha kūpono e hoʻohana.
• Pāpale maka: E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi pāpale maka e pani ai i kou maka a hiki i kona ho'ōla ʻana.

Pehea ke ola hou ʻana o ka poʻe i ʻeha i nā maka?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana e kahi kauka maka hiki ke hoʻonui nui i nā manawa kūpono o ka hoʻōla ʻana a pale i ka nalowale mau o ka ʻike maka. Aia ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻōla ʻana i:

• Ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Ke koʻikoʻi o ka ulia.
• Ke ʻano ulia i hana ʻia.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i koʻu mau maka mai ka pōʻino?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke pale aku i nā ulia āpau, hiki iā kākou ke pale aku i nā ʻeha maka he nui. ʻO ka mea nui loa āu e hiki ai ke hana e pale i kou mau maka, ʻo ia ke komo ʻana i nā maka aniani pale e kūpono i ka hana āu e hana nei. E heluhelu pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo palekana i ka wā e pāʻani ana i kahi haʻuki hou, hana i kahi papahana home, a i ʻole e hoʻohana ana i kahi kemika hou. Eia kekahi, e kiaʻi mau i nā keiki ʻōpio a puni nā mea ʻoi, nā mea pāʻani, a i ʻole nā ​​kemika hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka no kahi ʻeha maka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi mau hōʻailona o kahi ʻeha maka, e kāhea koke aku i ke kauka. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i nā ʻeha maka he nui ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ka makapō, a me nā maʻi maka ʻē aʻe.

• Inā komo kahi kemika a mea hoʻonāukiuki paha i kou mau maka, e holoi iā lākou me ka wai maʻemaʻe a kāhea aku i ke kauka.
• Inā he mea ʻoi kou i paʻa i kou maka, mai ho'āʻo e wehe iā ia iho. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Inā koʻikoʻi ka ulia, e kelepona koke i ka 911 a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa o ka haukapila. ʻO ka hōʻino nui ʻana o nā maka a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike mai nā ulia maka e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō mau loa inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻO ka ʻeha maka he mea āu e ʻike ʻole ai i ka wā a i ʻole ka mea e loaʻa ai. No laila, e makaʻala mau a e komo i nā maka pale. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kahi ʻeha maka, mai hamo i kou maka. Mai ho'āʻo e wehe i kahi mea ʻoi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko a puni paha o kou maka. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻeha maka ke kumu o ka nalowale mau o ka ʻike - no laila e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. He waiwai nui kou mau maka iā ʻoe, no laila ʻo kou kuleana ke mālama iā lākou. Mai hopohopo, akā e makaʻala!

ʻO ka pōʻino o ka maka, nā ʻeha o ka maka, nā ulia maka, Maka ʻeleʻele, ʻAʻai ʻana o ka Corneal, kōkua mua o ka maka, pale maka