I kekahi manawa, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaka ʻoe e loaʻa i ka maʻi diarrhea koʻikoʻi, ʻeā? ʻAʻole ia e like me ka ʻeha ʻōpū maʻamau, akā he ʻano maʻi diarrhea e mau ana no nā lā a paʻakikī ke hoʻōki. I kekahi manawa e like me kēia, kuhikuhi pinepine nā kauka i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Fidaxomicin. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau, kāna hana, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha ka Fidaxomicin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic kūikawā ʻo Fidaxomicin. ʻO ia hoʻi, he lāʻau antibiotic. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau antibiotic i hāʻawi ʻia no ka ʻū maʻamau a i ʻole ke anu. No kahi hui ia o nā lāʻau antibiotic i kapa ʻia ʻo macrolides.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia e kāohi i kahi maʻi bacteria kikoʻī e kū mai ana i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. E noʻonoʻo, ke lawe mākou i kahi antibiotic ikaika no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, pepehi ia i nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū, a me nā bacteria maikaʻi e kōkua i ko kākou kino. A laila, hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻano bacteria maikaʻi ʻole (no ka laʻana, ka bacteria 'Clostridium difficile') e hoʻonui koke a ma waho o ke kaohi. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo fidaxomicin e mālama i ka maʻi diarrhea koʻikoʻi e kū mai ana i ia mau manawa.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole hana iki kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi viral, e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu. No laila, pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia no ke kūlana kikoʻī a inā wale nō i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nīnau aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka i kēia ʻike.
| ʻIke e pono ai ʻoe e hāʻawi | No ke aha mai kēlā? (Koʻikoʻi) |
|---|---|
| Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka fidaxomicin a i ʻole nā lāʻau macrolide ʻē aʻe (e.g. azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin). | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila, he mea nui e kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i mea e palekana ai. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai. | Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana inā e hoʻopilikia ia i ke keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe. | He mea nui kēia ʻike e noʻonoʻo ai inā hiki i nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
| Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama. | E kōkua kēia i ke kauka e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke ʻano maʻi allergy o kou kino. |
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he mea nui loa.
- E lawe i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, akā inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka, e mālama ana i ka helu o nā hola i kauoha ʻia.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka no ka helu piha o nā lā, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua. Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi.
Pono anei au e hāʻawi i kēia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
I kekahi manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka pediatric no nā keiki ma luna o 6 mahina i nā hihia kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hana ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele a inu nui?
Inā ʻoe e hala i ka lā palena
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.
Overdose
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole hana nā kānaka a pau. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka maka. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Inā manaʻo ʻoe e pilikia ana ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana. |
| Koko i loko o ka ʻōpala | Inā he koko, ʻeleʻele, a ʻōniʻoniʻo paha ka noho. |
| Ke luaʻi ʻana i ke koko | Inā ʻoe e luaʻi i ke koko a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻeleʻele e like me ke kope kope. |
| Pōʻino, luhi ʻē | Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua poniuniu a luhi loa paha, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kū. |
| E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. | |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | Ka luaʻi iki a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau. |
| ʻeha ka ʻōpū | ʻEha iki o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. |
He mea nui: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, mai lawe i nā huahana ma luna o ke kūʻai aku no ka maʻi diarrhea me ka ʻole o ka nīnau mua ʻana i kāu kauka.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama pono iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius). E mālama ʻia mai ka wela nui a me ka makū.
- E hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Fidaxomicin i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i kahi maʻi bacteria kikoʻī i loko o nā ʻōpū. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia no ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu.
- E lawe i ka nui piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ua ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai a inā paha ʻoe e hāpai ana a hānai waiū paha ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka ʻili nui, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ke koko i loko o kou noho, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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