Ua hopohopo paha ʻoe i kou ʻike ʻana ua ʻulaʻula koke nā papālina o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, me he mea lā ua paʻi kekahi iā lākou? Aia kekahi kuni iki a me nā ʻeha kino? ʻO ke kumu pinepine o kēia he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Fifth Disease'. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i lohe ka nui o ka poʻe ma ko kākou ʻāina i kēia inoa, he mea maʻamau kēia i waena o nā keiki. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maopopo a me ka maʻalahi i kēia lā.
He aha maoli ka Maʻi ʻElima?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka Maʻi ʻElima he maʻi viral e hoʻopilikia ana i nā keiki. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he `(Erythema Infectiosum)`. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o kēia he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma nā papālina o ke keiki, me he mea lā ua paʻi ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo "maʻi papālina paʻi ʻia".
Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Parvovirus B19 . He maʻi maʻamau loa kēia a hiki ke laha koke mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ia ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka lawai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa ke ʻū a ʻūhā paha kekahi.
Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi koʻikoʻi. E hoʻomaikaʻi ia me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole me ka mālama liʻiliʻi.
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻo ka 'Maʻi ʻElima'?
Ua loaʻa kona inoa no kekahi kumu hoihoi loa. I ka wā ma mua, ʻeono mau maʻi viral i hoʻopilikia i ka ʻili o nā keiki. ʻO kēia maʻi ka lima ma kēlā papa inoa. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo 'Maʻi ʻElima'. He mea maikaʻi ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe:
1. Ka maʻi ʻūlū
2. Ka maʻi ʻulaʻula
3. Rubella (ka maʻi ʻūlū Kelemania)
4. Ka maʻi o Dukes
5. ʻO ka maʻi ʻElima o ka Erythema infectiosum a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻElima
6. Roseola
Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi? Loaʻa pū kekahi i nā pākeke?
ʻO ka Maʻi ʻElima kekahi o nā maʻi ʻili ʻeono i ʻike nui ʻia i nā keiki. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i nā keiki ma waena o 5 a me 15 mau makahiki. Loaʻa nui ia i ka wā puna a me ke kauwela (i ka wā maloʻo, e like me ka Makahiki Hou ma ko mākou ʻāina).
He mea kākaʻikahi loa ia no nā pākeke ke loaʻa iā ia. ʻO ke kumu, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i kou wā kamaliʻi, ua kūkulu ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i kahi pale e kūʻē i ka maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa hou. Ua loaʻa i nā pākeke he nui i kona wā kamaliʻi, a ʻaʻole paha lākou i ʻike.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻelima?
Ke komo ka parvovirus B19 i ke kino, hōʻike mua ia i nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu. ʻO kēia ka manawa e laha nui ai ka maʻi. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi loa kēia mau hōʻailona.
| ʻAno o ka hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona mua (e like me ke anu) |
(Hiki ke laha ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa!) |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kahua ma hope (nā ʻeha) |
(ʻAʻole laha ka maʻi ma hope o kēia ʻeha!) |
ʻAʻole hōʻike kekahi mau keiki (ma kahi o 20%) i nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu i kēia wā mua, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Nā hōʻailona i nā pākeke
ʻAʻole pinepine ka poʻe mākua i loaʻa i ka Parvovirus B19 i kahi ʻulaʻula ma ko lākou mau papālina. Akā, hōʻike wale lākou i nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu. Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o 80% o nā mākua e loaʻa i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana o nā hono (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā pulima lima, nā lima, a me nā kuli).
He mea laha anei kēia? Pehea e laha ai?
ʻAe, he mea laha loa ka Parvovirus B19. Hoʻolaha ia ma o nā kulu hanu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai ka mea maʻi, ʻūhū, a kihe paha.
Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa ma ʻaneʻi.
Ke ulu aʻe ka ʻulaʻula o nā papālina o ka Maʻi ʻElima, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, i ka wā e ʻulaʻula ai nā papālina o ke keiki, ʻaʻole ia e laha hou.
No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e loaʻa ai i kāu keiki nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu. Inā ua ola maikaʻi loa kāu keiki ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana iā lākou i ke kula.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia e makaʻu ai?
He mea kākaʻikahi loa nā pilikia mai ka Maʻi ʻElima i nā keiki olakino a me nā mākua.
Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kekahi kahi maʻi e pili ana i ke koko a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali , hiki i kēia kūlana ke lilo i mea weliweli. ʻO ke kumu, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka helu o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, a koi aku i ka hoʻoili koko.
ʻO nā keiki a i ʻole nā mākua me nā kūlana ma lalo nei ka mea i pilikia nui ʻia:
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka leukemia
- ka maʻi HIV
- Nā kūlana anemia e like me ka anemia cell sickle a me ka thalassemia
- ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hoʻoili kino
Inā loaʻa kēia maʻi i kāu keiki, e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu kauka ke ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka Maʻi ʻElima a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu.
He aha ka hopena inā loaʻa i ka makuahine hāpai?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻelima i kou wā hāpai , hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi i kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia, e hana ana i kekahi mau pilikia. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki
- Hānau make
- Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino a me nā ʻōpū o ke pēpē (Hydrops Fetalis)
Akā, mai hopohopo! He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia mau pilikia. Ua loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai he nui kēia maʻi i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi, no laila he palekana ko lākou i ia mea. He haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka pēpē inā loaʻa kēia maʻi i ka wā hāpai, ma kahi o 2%.
Inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo ʻoe ua pili paha ʻoe i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi ʻElima, mai kānalua e ʻike koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Makemake ʻoe e hele i ke kauka?
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i ka Maʻi ʻElima ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ke keiki, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka "papālina i paʻi ʻia". ʻAʻole pono ia i nā hoʻokolohua koko kūikawā.
Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i nā hihia aʻe:
| Manawa kūpono | No ke aha ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Inā hāpai ʻoe | I mea e palekana ai ke pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. |
| Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi a kāu keiki paha | No ka mea, aia kahi pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. |
| Inā he maʻi pili koko kou | Ma muli o ka pilikia o ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ke ami | No ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻeha a nānā i nā kumu ʻē aʻe. |
| Inā ʻeha nui ka ʻeha | No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e kāohi ai i ka maneʻo. |
He aha kāu e hana ai ma ka home?
ʻO ka maʻamau, e pau nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻelima i loko o kekahi mau pule me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā mea hōʻeha no ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ka ʻeha o nā hono.
- ʻO ka Acetaminophen ( Paracetamol ma ko mākou ʻāina)
- Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me ka ibuprofen
I ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e lawe i ka nui kūpono . E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Inā loaʻa i kahi keiki me ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali kēia maʻi, pono paha lākou e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana.
ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia maʻi?
ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ka Maʻi ʻElima. ʻOiai ke laha nei ka maʻi ma o nā kulu hanu, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ka pale maikaʻi loa.
- E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
- I ke kuʻe ʻana a i ʻole ke kihe ʻana, e hoʻohuli i kou kuʻekuʻe i loko.
- E pale i ka launa pū ʻana me kekahi mea maʻi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima ʻo Parvovirus B19He maʻi maʻamau ia i waena o nā keiki. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai.
- ʻO ka hōʻailona nui, he mau puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ma nā papālina ("hiʻohiʻona paʻi ʻia").
- Hoʻolaha ka maʻi ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o ka ʻōhūhū , i ka wā e like me ke anu. ʻAʻole ia e laha ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o ka ʻōhūhū.
- ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā keiki olakino nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai kēia a hoʻōla me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Eia nō naʻe, pono e makaʻala loa nā wahine hāpai, nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi e pili ana i ke koko . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ua pili ʻoe i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
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