Inā ʻeha kou makuahine, kou makuakāne, a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke loa iā ʻoe i ka maʻi Alzheimer, ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī. ʻAʻole hiki i nā huaʻōlelo ke wehewehe i ka ʻeha āu e ʻike ai i kou nānā ʻana i kou hoʻomanaʻo e mae mālie ana a me kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā e lilo i mea paʻakikī. I ia mau hihia, ʻo Galantamine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a nā kauka e kuhikuhi ai e kāohi i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaʻalahi iki i ke ola o ka mea maʻi. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio pōkole kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Galantamine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Galantamine i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka dementia ʻoluʻolu a me ka dementia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Alzheimer. Kōkua ia i kekahi o nā kaʻina hana kamaʻilio nerve i loko o ka lolo.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻōla loa i ka maʻi Alzheimer. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka holomua o ka maʻi a mālama i ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka hiki ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā no kekahi manawa. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me Razadyne a i ʻole Reminyl.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā Galantamine i kāu mea maʻi, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i ke kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o ko lākou kūlana olakino. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā lākou kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Kūlana olakino | No ke aha ʻoe e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai | Hiki iā Galantamine ke hōʻemi hou i ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| ʻO ka Asthma a i ʻole nā maʻi māmā ʻē aʻe | Hiki paha ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha | Pono paha e hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau no ka mea e pili ana ia i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino. |
| Nā hopu ʻana | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. |
| Nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻokahe ʻakika o ka ʻōpū a hoʻonui i ka ʻino. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | He mea koʻikoʻi paha kēia kūlana. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha | E makaʻala i ka hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi allergy i Galantamine. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha | Pono ke kauka e makaʻala i nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa i ka fetus a i ʻole ka pēpē. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau: E lawe i ka nui e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono.
- E lawe pū me ka meaʻai: No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. E ale i ka pila me ke aniani piha o ka wai.
- Mai ho'ōki: ʻOiai inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo o ka mea maʻi, mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki: Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pākeke. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā a ke kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau a lawe nui paha?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻoe e poina ma mua o ʻekolu lā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana.
Overdose: Aia kekahi kānalua iki ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.Inā loaʻa, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo (helu kelepona 0112 686 143). A i ʻole e lawe i ka mea maʻi i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Galantamine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi (ʻili ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, pehu) | 🔴 Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo |
| 🔴 Puʻuwai lohi loa a ʻano ʻē paha | 🔴 Puniuli nui, nalowale ka ʻike a me ka hāʻule ʻana |
| 🔴 ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana | 🔴 Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū, nā kiko ʻulaʻula/poni ma ka ʻili |
| 🔴 Ka maʻi kahe nui (Diarrhea) | 🔴 Ka pohō kaumaha maʻamau ʻole |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau. | |
| 🟢 ʻEha poʻo | 🟢 Makemake i ka meaʻai |
| 🟢 Ka luaʻi (manaʻo e like me ka luaʻi ʻana) | 🟢 Ka maʻi pākī iki (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau) |
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka poniuniu a me ka hiamoe i kekahi manawa. No laila, a ʻike pono ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kino, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo nui, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Galantamine
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me Galantamine. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ma luna o ke kauka, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau) . E makaʻala loa i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Atropine, Dicyclomine, Scopolamine
- Nā lāʻau antifungal (e.g. Ketoconazole)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai (e like me Digoxin, Quinidine)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻomaha i nā ʻiʻo i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa, no laila he mea nui loa e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka ʻike piha .
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ʻo Galantamine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Alzheimer, akā he lāʻau lapaʻau e kaohi ai i nā hōʻailona.
- E hahai i ka nui a me ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻO ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i ke kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino a pau o ka mea maʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a lākou e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino (e like me nā pehu ʻili, ka lohi o ka puʻuwai, ka nalowale o ka ʻike), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- No ka mea maʻi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia ai. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E hōʻalo i nā hana weliweli e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, no ka mea, hiki ke poniuniu.
- Mai hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He lāʻau lapaʻau nā papa/kapsula Galantamine (Galantamine / Razadyne) no ka maʻi hea?
He pila koʻikoʻi loa kēia a he mea nui hoʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe maʻi i nā pae mua a me waena o ka maʻi Alzheimer, kahi e loaʻa ai i ka wā e ʻelemakule ai lākou, kahi i nalowale loa ai ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo a ʻaʻole lākou e maopopo i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe a puni lākou! ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke ho'ōla koke i ka mea maʻi/hoʻoulu hou i ka lolo, akā hoʻemi nui kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nui o ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo (hana Cognitive) a kōkua i ka mea maʻi e hana i kā lākou hana.
💬 Pehea e kōkua ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Galantamine) i nā maʻi Alzheimer e mālama i ka hoʻomanaʻo?
He mea nui ka ʻelele kemika ʻo 'Acetylcholine' no ko kākou lolo e mālama i ka hoʻomanaʻo, ke aʻo ʻana, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana. I loko o ka lolo o nā maʻi Alzheimer, ua luku koke ʻia/hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau mea. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Cholinesterase inhibitor), ua ālai ʻia ka enzyme e wāwahi ana i kēlā kemika, e ʻae ana i ka acetylcholine hou aʻe e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka lolo. A laila, hiki i nā aʻalolo i loko o ka lolo ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi/hoʻohou hou i nā hoʻomanaʻo.
💬 He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai ke hoʻouka nei kēia kemika i ka lolo a me nā ʻōpū, ʻo ka inu ʻana iā ia hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka 'nausea/luaʻi nui, nā ʻōpū ʻeha, ka anorexia, a me ka maʻi diarrhea mau' (no laila e hoʻomaka me kahi mahele liʻiliʻi mua). Eia kekahi, i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka 'bradycardia' koke a me ka dizziness, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana.
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