Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia mau 'neʻe nui' i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki? (Nā Mākaukau Motor Nui)

Ua hauʻoli paha ʻoe i ka wā e hakakā ai kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e hāpai i kona poʻo? A i ʻole ka hauʻoli āu e manaʻo ai i kona kū ʻana me ke kōkua ʻole o kekahi, e hoʻomaka ana e hele... Aia kekahi kaʻina hana ʻepekema kupaianaha ma hope o kēia mau mea a pau. ʻAʻole hiki wale mai kēia mau mea. He mau hanana koʻikoʻi loa kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā 'Gross Motor Skills' e pono ai i nā mākua a pau ke ʻike.

He aha kēia mau mākau Gross Motor?

He mea ʻē paha kēia inoa. Akā, he mea maʻalahi loa ia. ʻO ke ʻano o "Gross" ʻo ia hoʻi "nui". ʻO "Motor" ʻo ia hoʻi "neʻe". No laila, i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā mākau neʻe nui nā neʻe nui a mākou e hana ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻiʻo nui i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻiʻo i loko o ko mākou mau wāwae, nā lima, a me ke kino o luna. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ka hele wāwae ʻana, ke peahi ʻana i kou mau lima. He mau mākau neʻe nui kēia.

I mea e hana pono ai kahi neʻe nui e like me kēia, pono e hui pū kekahi mau ʻāpana o ko kākou kino a hana me ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi:

• Nā ʻiʻo iwi: Hāʻawi kēia i ka ikaika a me ka mana e pono ai e hana i nā neʻe.
• Nā iwi: ʻO kēia ke ʻōnaehana e pili ai ko kākou mau ʻiʻo.
• Nā aʻalolo: ʻO nā aʻalolo nā ʻelele e lawe i nā leka mai ka lolo i nā ʻiʻo, e haʻi ana iā lākou e "neʻe i kēia ʻaoʻao, i kēia manawa."

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia:

• Kaulike o ke kino
• Hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma waena o nā ʻōpū
• Ka ʻike kino a me ka ʻike ākea
• Ka manawa pane

ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau pilikia mākau motika nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma ke ʻano he mau kauka a me nā mākua, ke nānā nui nei mākou iā lākou ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki. No ka mea, inā lohi ke keiki i ka hala ʻana i kēia mau pae hoʻomohala, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi neurological. No laila, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ko mākou ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i kā mākou keiki i ke kōkua a lākou e pono ai.

He aha nā laʻana o nā mākau Gross Motor?

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "ʻAe, he aha kēia mau mākau kaʻa nui?" E nānā i kēia mau mea a pau a mākou e hana ai i ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. He mau mākau kaʻa nui kēia a pau.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mākau motor nui a me nā mākau motor maikaʻi?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka "Fine Motor Skills." He mea nui e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi:

• Nā Mākau Holo Kino Nui: Hoʻohana kēia i nā ʻiʻo nui (nā wāwae, nā lima, ke kino o luna). Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e hana i nā neʻe nui . Eia kekahi laʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kou lima holoʻokoʻa e peahi aku i kekahi.
• Nā Mākau Hana Maikaʻi: Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi (nā manamana lima, nā manamana wāwae, nā pulima lima). Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e hana i nā neʻe pololei a palupalu . No ka laʻana, ka paʻa ʻana i ka peni a me ke kākau ʻana.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala mua ʻana o ke keiki i nā mākau neʻe nui.A laila wale nō lākou e aʻo ai i nā mākau neʻe maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ke aʻo nei lākou e hana i nā hana paʻakikī e like me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi me ko lākou mau manamana lima.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau mākau motika nui i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki

Hoʻomaka mālie ke keiki e ʻimi i ke ao nei a aʻo i nā mea hou i ka wā e ulu ai kēia mau mākau motika nui. Ke hiki i ke keiki ke kolo, hele, a holo, loaʻa i ke keiki nā manawa hou aʻe e launa pū me kona wahi noho, hoʻopā i nā mea hou, a loaʻa ka ʻike.

Manaʻo mākou he mau pae koʻikoʻi kēia mau mākau i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hana like nā keiki a pau i kēia mau mea, aia kekahi mau mea i manaʻo ʻia mai kahi keiki i kekahi mau makahiki. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he alakaʻi wale nō kēia mau pae makahiki. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke hana i kēia mau mea ma mua iki, aʻo kekahi e lōʻihi iki paha. He mea maʻamau kēlā. Akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi lohi nui i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka.

Hiki iā kākou ke kōkua i kā kākou keiki e hoʻomohala i kēia mau mākau?

ʻAe, hiki nō. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea nani e hoʻomohala i kēia mau mākau. ʻO ka pāʻani ke ala maikaʻi loa. He mea nui loa ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kūlana kahi e hiki ai i kāu keiki ke holo a pāʻani me ke kūʻokoʻa.

Eia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• Paipai i ke kolo ʻana: Ke kolo nei kāu pēpē, e kau iā ia ma ka papahele a kau i kahi mea pāʻani punahele ma kahi hiki i kona lima. E hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e ʻohi. E noho kokoke mau iā ia.
• E kūkulu i kahi ala keʻakeʻa: No nā keiki makua, e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ala keʻakeʻa liʻiliʻi me nā uluna a me nā noho i loko o ka hale. ʻO ka ʻae ʻana iā lākou e piʻi a kolo ma lalo e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ko lākou kaulike a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
• E lawe iā ia i ke kahua pāʻani: E lawe iā ia i ka paka a i ʻole ke kahua pāʻani kokoke loa. ʻO ke kolo ʻana, ka lele ʻana, a me ka piʻi ʻana i nā mea ma laila e kōkua iā ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻiʻo like ʻole.
• Paipai i ka pāʻani: E hoʻolauna i kāu keiki i nā haʻuki. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka pōpō ma ka home, e kuʻi ana i ka pōpō me ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
• E kiʻi i kāu keiki e kōkua me nā hana hale: E hoʻokomo i kāu keiki i nā hana liʻiliʻi o ka home. ʻOiai nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou e holoi i ka papa ʻaina a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i kahi mea i loko o ka ʻōpala e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau mākau.

He aha nā kumu o nā pilikia me nā mākau motor nui?

Hiki ke lohi a pilikia paha i ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau mākau no nā kumu like ʻole. Hiki i kekahi pilikia e pili ana i ka lolo, ke kaula kuamoʻo, nā aʻalolo, nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​iwi ke hoʻopilikia i kēia.

Eia kekahi mau kūlana kahi e hiki ai i kēia mau pilikia ke kū i nā keiki:

• Ka maʻi lolo
• Ka maʻi Autism Spectrum
• Ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana
• Nā kūlana genetic e like me Down Syndrome
• ʻO Dyspraxia (ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana)
• Hānau mua ʻia: Hiki i kekahi mau keiki i hānau mua ʻia ke lohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau mākaukau.

Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia mau mākaukau i nā pākeke ma muli o nā kūlana olakino like ʻole, e like me ka hahau ʻana a me ka maʻi Parkinson.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa.

ʻO kekahi mea nui ʻē aʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka emi ʻana o ka hiki o kāu keiki ke hana i kahi mea i hiki iā lākou ke hana ma mua (no ka laʻana, ʻo ke keiki e hele maikaʻi ana ua lilo koke i mea hiki ʻole ke hele), ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻopaneʻe. E ʻike koke i ke kauka ke ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me ia. He hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.