E aʻo hou aʻe kākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale HPV e pale ai i ke kanesa ʻāʻī.

He makuahine anei ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei inā pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu kaikamahine a i kāu keiki kāne paha i ka lāʻau pale HPV? A i ʻole makaʻu iki ʻoe a kānalua paha no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike nui e pili ana i kēia lāʻau pale? ʻO kēia lāʻau pale ke ala maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi HPV, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical, nā maʻi ʻaʻai weliweli ʻē aʻe, a me nā ʻōhū genital. No laila, e ʻimi kākou i nā pane i kāu mau nīnau a pau e pili ana i ia mea i kēia lā.

ʻO ka mea mua, he aha ka HPV?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo HPV ke kū nei no Human Papillomavirus. He maʻi maʻamau ia i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI) . Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻili i ka wā o ka moekolohe. Aia ma mua o 40 mau ʻano o HPV. He mea maʻamau loa ia a ma kahi o 80% o ka poʻe e hana ana i ka moekolohe e loaʻa i kēia maʻi i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale olakino o ko mākou kino ke hakakā i ka maʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia.

Akā, ʻaʻole e nalowale maʻalahi kekahi mau maʻi HPV. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ke kino a lilo i maʻi kanesa . No ka laʻana, ʻo HPV ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi kanesa o ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO ia hoʻi ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōpū ʻōpū.

He aha ka palekana e hāʻawi ʻia e ka lāʻau pale HPV?

Pale aku ka lāʻau pale HPV i nā maʻi HPV e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpuʻu genital. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: He hana pale ka lāʻau pale, ʻaʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano HPV, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lāʻau pale ke hoʻōla i kēlā maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka lāʻau pale ke pale aku i nā ʻano HPV ʻē aʻe āu i ʻike ʻole ai ma mua. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻo ia nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano haʻahaʻa e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi kanesa.

Pale aku ka lāʻau pale HPV i nā kūlana ma lalo nei:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai wahine
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Vulvar
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai anal
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal
• Nā ʻūpā wahine

Nā ʻano lāʻau pale i hoʻohana ʻia ma Sri Lanka a me ke ao holoʻokoʻa

Aia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau pale HPV. ʻAʻole hāʻawi like lākou a pau i ka pae like o ka palekana. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka lāʻau pale Gardasil-9 wale nō ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hāʻawi ia i ka palekana nui loa. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau pale ma lalo o ka papahana lāʻau pale aupuni ʻo Sri Lanka a mai ka ʻāpana pilikino.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono ke kiʻi i kēia lāʻau pale?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā kānaka a pau, nā kāne a me nā wāhine, e loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale ma mua o ko lākou moe kolohe ʻana. E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i ka lāʻau pale ke pale aku iā ʻoe mai nā ʻano HPV i loaʻa ʻole iā ʻoe. No laila ke ʻōlelo ʻia nei e loaʻa iā ia i ka wā ʻōpiopio.

• Nā keiki 11-12 makahiki: ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i mea moekolohe a me ka pilikia o ka pili ʻana i ka maʻi. Hiki ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia i nā keiki a hiki i ka 9 mau makahiki. I kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻōnaehana pale a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Nā ʻōpio a hiki i ka 26 mau makahiki:ʻO ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau i ka papa hana pale i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole i hala ʻole iā lākou hiki ke loaʻa iā ia a hiki i ka piha ʻana o 26 makahiki.
• ʻO kekahi mau mākua a hiki i ka makahiki 45: Hiki i nā kānaka a hiki i ka makahiki 45 ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nui o kona pōmaikaʻi e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala moekolohe. No ka laʻana, inā he kakaikahi wale nō kāu mau hoa moe kolohe ma mua, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale e hāʻawi paha i kahi palekana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a hoʻoholo.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale?

• Nā wahine hāpai: ʻOiai ʻaʻole lawa ka noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i ka palekana o ka lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kāu pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi mahele o ka lāʻau pale, mai hopohopo. ʻAʻohe hōʻike o nā pilikia i ka wā hāpai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lāʻau pale HPV.
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi maʻi alerine i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi alerine i kahi lāʻau pale HPV ma mua. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi alerine koʻikoʻi i nā mea e like me ka hū a i ʻole ka latex.
• ʻO ka poʻe e ʻeha nei i kahi maʻi kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha, e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kali a hiki i kou ho'ōla piha ʻana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.

He aha ka papa hana no ka lāʻau pale?

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma ke ʻano he moʻo o kekahi mau lāʻau. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka helu o nā lāʻau e ka makahiki i ka manawa o ka lāʻau pale mua.

• Makahiki 9 a 15: Pono ʻelua mahele lāʻau no ka palekana piha. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lua o ka mahele lāʻau i 6 a 12 mau mahina ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua.
• Nā makahiki 15 a ʻoi: Pono ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka palekana piha. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau 1-2 mau mahina ma hope o ka mua, a ʻo ke kolu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi ʻia i 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka mua.

He mea nui anei i nā keikikāne ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale?

ʻAe loa! Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he mea nui kēia lāʻau pale no nā kaikamahine wale nō no ka mea pale ia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical. He kuhihewa loa kēlā.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kāne ke kanesa cervical, hiki i ka HPV ke hana i nā maʻi ʻāʻī, penile, a me anal . Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻōuli genital. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale hiki ke pale aku i kēia mau mea āpau.

ʻOi aku ka mea nui, hoʻemi ke kāne i hoʻopili ʻia i ka maʻi HPV i kāna hoa e hiki mai ana. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e pale aku ai ʻo ia iā ia iho a me kāna hoa mai ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical.

Nā Nīnau a me nā Pane i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia

Pono anei au e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo Pap ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iaʻu ka lāʻau pale HPV?

ʻAe loa! ʻOiai inā ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe, he mea nui e loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua Pap a me nā hoʻokolohua HPV maʻamau. No ka mea, ʻoiai ke pale aku nei nā lāʻau pale i nā ʻano HPV kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻaʻole lākou e pale aku i nā ʻano maʻi kanesa āpau . No laila, inā e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia ke kanesa cervical i ka wā mua, he mea nui e hoʻāʻo ʻia.

Inā ua loaʻa iaʻu ka HPV ma mua, he mea kūpono anei iaʻu ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale?

He mea ia e pono ai ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hoʻōla ka lāʻau pale i kahi maʻi e kū nei, hiki iā ia ke pale iā ʻoe mai nā ʻano HPV ʻē aʻe āu i hōʻike ʻole ai. Inā he nui kāu mau hoa moe, ʻaʻole paha e pono ka lāʻau pale. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e hana i ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa.

No ke aha i makaʻu ai kekahi mau mākua e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau pale i kā lākou mau keiki?

Ua hōʻole kekahi mau mākua i nā lāʻau pale ma muli o ka ʻike hewa a me nā moʻolelo wahaheʻe. No ka laʻana, hopohopo kekahi e lilo koke nā keiki i mea moekolohe ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. He hewa loa kēia. ʻAʻole hoʻoholo ke keiki e lilo i mea moekolohe ma muli o ka lāʻau pale. He paʻakikī loa nā kumu pilikanaka a me ka noʻonoʻo e hoʻohuli nei i kēia.