No laila, i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole wale nā keiki, akā i kekahi manawa nā pākeke pū kekahi, ke loaʻa iā lākou ke anu, ʻaʻole ia e nalo wale, e lohi ana no kekahi manawa, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ke anu maʻamau. ʻO ia ka mea a kēia virus i kapa ai ʻo "Human Metapneumovirus", a i ʻole "HMPV" no ka pōkole, nā kumu. E kamaʻilio anei kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku?
He aha ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia `(HMPV)` he ʻano maʻi hoʻi. Hoʻoulu pinepine ia i nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu maʻamau. No ka laʻana, ʻeha ka puʻu, ka ihu paʻa, a me ka ihu wai. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻoulu ʻaʻole wale i nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu o luna , akā i nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu haʻahaʻa i kekahi poʻe. No ka laʻana , hiki i kēia maʻi `(HMPV)` ke hoʻoulu i ka pneumonia , a i ʻole e hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona o kekahi me ka hānō , a i ʻole e hoʻonui iā ia no ka poʻe me ka maʻi māmā i kapa ʻia ʻo `Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) .
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau maʻi `(HMPV)` i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka laha ʻana o ia mau maʻi viral i nā mahina anuanu, e like me Dekemaba a me Ianuali.
E noʻonoʻo, ua loaʻa paha i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi kēia maʻi `(HMPV)` ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa ma mua o ko lākou 5 mau makahiki. Hiki ke loaʻa hou. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ua hoʻomohala ko mākou kino i kahi palekana ma hope o ka maʻi mua, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona i ka manawa aʻe e loaʻa ai iā lākou.
He anu maʻamau wale nō anei kēia?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻoulu ka HMPV i nā hōʻailona like me ke anu. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi nui mai ia mea. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi i ka manawa mua e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki ʻōpio i ka maʻi nui mai ia mea. No ka mea, ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi palekana ma hope o ka maʻi mua, inā loaʻa hou iā ʻoe ka HMPV, loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona like me ke anu. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i nā poʻe ma luna o 65, ka poʻe me nā maʻi olakino, a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali .
Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia?
Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi he 10% a 12% o nā maʻi hanu i nā keiki ʻōpio i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia maʻi (HMPV). ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau maʻi he akahai. Eia nō naʻe, ma waena o 5% a me 16% o nā keiki hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu haʻahaʻa, e like me ka niumonia .
He like anei ke ʻano o ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) a me ka RSV?
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole like kēia mau mea ʻelua. Akā, ua like ke ʻano o ka 'Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)' me ka maʻi 'RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)'.No ka hui ʻepekema like kēia me ka maʻi `(RSV)` i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Pneumovirus). Eia kekahi, hiki ke like loa nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka `(HMPV)` ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio ma waena o nā makahiki 6 a me 12 mahina . Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi `(RSV)` i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina .
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Eia nā hōʻailona i ʻike pinepine ʻia:
- Kuke
- kuni
- Ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa
- ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
- Wheezing (he kani hū i ka wā e hanu ana)
- Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (dyspnea)
- I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili .
He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
ʻO ke kumu o kēia, he huakino . He huakino liʻiliʻi loa ka huakino e hoʻohana ana i nā hunaola o ko kākou kino e hana i nā kope hou aku nona iho. No kēia huakino "HMPV" ka hui like o nā huakino e hoʻoulu ai i ka "RSV", ka maʻi ʻūlū, a me ka ʻūlū .
Pehea e laha ai ke kanaka Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka maʻi (HMPV) ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili i haumia ʻia me ka maʻi . Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai a me ke kunu ʻana .
- Nā mea e like me ke lulu lima ʻana, ka ʻapo ʻana, a me ka honi ʻana .
- Ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili i haumia paha i ka maʻi, e like me nā kelepona, nā ʻūpā puka, nā kīpē, a me nā mea pāʻani , a laila ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka, ihu, a i ʻole ka waha me ka lima hoʻokahi.
E noʻonoʻo, inā loaʻa i kekahi ma kou keʻena ke anu a ʻaʻole uhi pono i ko lākou waha i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻū paha, hiki i kēlā mau germs ke laha maʻalahi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. A i ʻole, inā aia ka maʻi ma luna o kahi ʻili e like me ka puka a i ʻole ke kelepona, a hoʻopā ʻoe iā ia, a laila hoʻopā i kou maka, waha, a i ʻole ihu me ka lima hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi.
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi nui ʻana mai kēia?
Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa (HMPV). Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi i kēia poʻe:
- ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pēpē hānau mua ʻole) a me nā poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki .
- ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali (e.g., ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV, ke kanesa , nā maʻi autoimmune , a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale).
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō a i ʻole COPD .
He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana mai ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nā pilikia ma muli o ka `(HMPV)`Hiki i kēia ke koʻikoʻi a pono paha e hoʻokipa ʻia i ka haukapila. ʻO ia mau pilikia:
- ʻO Bronchiolitis (kahi maʻi o nā alaea liʻiliʻi)
- ʻO ka Bronchitis (kahi maʻi o nā ʻōpū bronchial)
- Pneumonia
- Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hānō a i ʻole COPD .
- ʻO ka maʻi pepeiao `(otitis media)` .
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ke ʻano o ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike nā kauka i kahi maʻi me HMPV ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino . Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi swab mai kou ihu a i ʻole kou puʻu. A laila hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hāpana ma kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā he maʻi a he maʻi ʻē aʻe paha. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia no HMPV ke ʻole he mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kou .
I kekahi manawa, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi bronchoscopy (ka nānā ʻana i nā ala ea o nā māmā) a i ʻole nā kukui X-ray o ka umauma .
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral kikoʻī i kēia manawa e mālama ai i ka maʻi (HMPV). Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke hoʻokele i kā lākou mau hōʻailona ma ka home a hoʻōla.
Eia nō naʻe, inā maʻi nui ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki , pono paha ʻoe e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila. Ma ka haukapila, e nānā nā kauka i kou kūlana a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia hou aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me:
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau oxygen : Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ka oxygen keu ma o kahi ʻōmole i kau ʻia i loko o kou ihu a i ʻole kahi pale maka i kau ʻia ma luna o kou alo.
- Nā wai intravenous (nā wai IV) : ʻO nā wai i hāʻawi pololei ʻia ma o kahi aʻa koko e hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hydration.
- Corticosteroids : Hiki i nā lāʻau steroid ke hōʻemi i ka mumū a hoʻomaha i kekahi mau hōʻailona.
He mea pono anei nā antibiotics?
ʻAʻole. Hoʻōla wale nā antibiotics i nā maʻi bacteria. ʻOiai he virus ʻo HMPV, ʻaʻole hiki i nā antibiotics ke pepehi iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka pneumonia i hoʻokumu ʻia e HMPV ke hana i kahi maʻi bacteria lua . I kēlā hihia, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā antibiotics e mālama i ka maʻi lua.
Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai (HMPV) a me nā maʻi lele ʻē aʻe:
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau. Inā ʻaʻohe kopa a me ka wai, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona.
- I ke kuni ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻūhā ʻana, e uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kou kuʻekuʻe lima, ʻaʻole me kou mau lima ʻōlohelohe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe kahi maʻi lele, e like me ke anu, e noho kaʻawale mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe . Inā maʻi ʻoe a pono ʻoe e noho a puni nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka.
- Mai hoʻopā i kou maka, maka, ihu, a me ka waha .
- Mai kaʻana like i ka meaʻai, nā mea inu, nā kīʻaha, nā ʻokiʻoki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
ʻO nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu o ka human papillomavirus (HPV) e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻoponopono ai. Hiki nō hoʻi ke lōʻihi ka manawa no kekahi mau hōʻailona, e like me ka ʻū, e nalo loa.
Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona iki o ke anu i hoʻokumu ʻia e (HMPV), hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou ma ka home ma:
- E inu i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai . He mea nui loa kēia e pale aku ai i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka dehydration .
- Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka (nā lāʻau lapaʻau OTC) (e.g., nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha) no ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, nā mea hoʻohemo i ka ihu paʻa, a me nā mea hoʻopau i ke kuni no ke kuni. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, mai hāʻawi i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi kauka keiki . ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hana maikaʻi ana no nā pākeke, ʻaʻole paha kūpono no nā keiki.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
E ʻike i ke kauka ma nā hihia aʻe:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi hanu a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi olakino e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi nui ʻana .
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu a i ʻole kāu keiki i nā hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole inā he kuni kou no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi .
Āhea wau e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i kāu keiki paha kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi , e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia a i ʻole e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau:
- Kuni nui (ma luna o 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius).
- Paʻakikī nui ka hanu ʻana .
- ʻO ke kala polū o ka ʻili, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kui lima (cyanosis) .
- Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe .
He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?
He mea kōkua paha ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka i nā nīnau e like me kēia:
- He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka kūʻai (nā lāʻau OTC) hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana?
- Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i koʻu mau hōʻailona ma ka home?
- He aha nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono iaʻu e makaʻala ?
- Āhea wau e hele ai i kahi lumi pilikia ?
- Āhea wau e ʻike hou ai i ke kauka ?
- Pehea ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai ?
He mea nui: ʻO ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) kahi maʻi maʻamau e hoʻoulu pinepine i nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu. Inā ʻoe ma luna o 5 mau makahiki, ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla ma ka home i loko o kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo! (Leka Lawe-Home)
No laila, i kēia manawa ua ʻike nui ʻoe e pili ana i kēia 'Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)'. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai . Ua like ia me ke anu maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi . No laila, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona, e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau inā pono, a e hana i nā hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi e like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua.
Inā pilikia ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka hanu ʻana , a inā he mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe kāu, mai poina e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau . E noho olakino!
ʻO ka Human Metapneumovirus, HMPV, ke anu maʻamau, nā maʻi hanu, ka niumonia, nā virus, nā maʻi kamaliʻi
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