Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ua pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana? Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua ʻūmiʻi kou umauma, a i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kahi ʻeha nui e like me ʻoe e aneane hiolo ana? Malia paha ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe he maʻi kou i kapa ʻia ʻo 'COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)' a ua haʻi aku iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi inhaler ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ia. I kēlā mau manawa, hoʻokahi inhaler hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ʻo 'Ipratropium; Albuterol Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI)'. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā me nā kikoʻī hou aku.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe? (`Ipratropium; Albuterol MDI`)
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia inhaler e mālama i ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive mau loa (COPD) . E noʻonoʻo ua ālai ʻia nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi e lawe ana i ka ea i kou mau māmā. Wehe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā mau ala ea i ālai ʻia , e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe ke hanu.
He hui pū ʻana kēia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua: ʻo kekahi he anticholinergic a ʻo kekahi he bronchodilator. I ka hui pū ʻana, hana kēia mau mea ʻelua e hoʻonui i kou mau ala ea. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia he 'controller inhaler' . ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hoʻohana ʻoe ia mea e kāohi i kāu COPD i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole i ka wā e loaʻa koke ai iā ʻoe ka flare-up. ʻAʻole e hana kēia no ka flare-up COPD koke , a ua hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inhaler ʻokoʻa no kēlā.
I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana paha nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha. ʻO kahi inoa inoa maʻamau no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo 'Combivent Respimat'.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia inhaler, aia kekahi mau mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka. No ka mea, e kōkua kēlā ʻike iā ia e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, a pehea e hāʻawi ai.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau mea, e ʻōlelo pono ia:
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka, no ka mea, he hopena iki paha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka helu o kou puʻuwai.
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe: Inā kiʻekiʻe kou koko, e haʻi pū i kēlā.
- Puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole: Inā ʻaʻole kūpono kou puʻuwai puʻuwai, e hōʻike pū kekahi.
- Nā hopena aleri: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi aleri i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo `ipratropium`, `albuterol`, `atropine`, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomalu, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi aleri ma mua.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai: I kēia mau manawa, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe:Pono e kūkākūkā ʻia kēia i ka wā e hānai ai i ka waiū.
Ma ka ʻōlelo pololei ʻana i kēia mau mea, hiki i ke kauka ke mālama iā ʻoe me ka palekana.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia inhaler?
E hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe ma ka hanu ʻana ma ka waha . E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohana pono e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka manawa like. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
Hele mai kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe me kahi pepa kuhikuhi NO KA HOʻOHANA ʻANA . E heluhelu pono. Inā he mea āu i maopopo ʻole ai, e nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a kauka paha e hōʻoia ua maopopo iā ʻoe. No ka mea , ʻo nā hopena maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ke hoʻohana pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau.
Mea nui: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi no kekahi kumu.
Pono e mālama pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kēia ma luna o kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa a kāhea aku paha i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua a ʻoi aku paha.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe ke hoʻohana ʻoe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hoʻonui paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole e emi paha ka pono o kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Hiki i kēia inhaler ke launa pū me kēia mau mea:
- ʻAtropine
- Nā mea pale Beta (no ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko e like me metoprolol a me propranolol)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies, coughs, a me ke anu
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū mimi (e like me oxybutynin, tolterodine)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (e like me dicyclomine, hyoscyamine)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi neʻe (e.g., `scopolamine`)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson (e like me benztropine, trihexyphenidyl)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo `MAOIs` (e.g. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole
- Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu no ka maʻi hemahema o ka nānā ʻana, ka pohō kaumaha, a i ʻole e noho ala
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia), nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe ai, a inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou hanu pōkole, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou hanu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā paha ʻoe e manaʻo nei e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- E maloʻo paha kou waha. Hiki i ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i nā mea ʻono paʻakikī ʻaʻohe kō, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui ke kōkua. Inā hoʻomau kēia pilikia a lilo paha i mea koʻikoʻi, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka poniuniu a i ʻole ka ʻike pohihihi. Mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Mai ala koke mai kahi noho a kū paha, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka āpau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka:
- Nā hopena maʻi: ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- Nā loli o ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai: Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, poniuniu, maule, ʻeha ka umauma, paʻakikī ke hanu.
- Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko.
- ʻEha a ʻūmiʻi paha nā ʻiʻo.
- ʻEha koke ka maka a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka ʻike: ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ʻike ʻana i nā halo a puni nā kukui, nalowale ka ʻike.
- Pilikia i ka mimi.
- ʻO ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana i ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:
- Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
- Kuke
- Waha maloʻo
- ʻEha poʻo (He paʻi hewa kēia ma ka ʻōlelo Georgian, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo Sinhala pololei: )
- ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
- Nā haʻalulu a i ʻole ka haʻalulu
- Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana
ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA ma 1-800-FDA-1088.
Ma hea kahi e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius / 59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit). Mai hoʻopaʻahau.
- Pono e hoʻolei ʻia ka inhaler ma hope o ka hoʻākoakoa ʻana, 3 mahina ma hope o ka hoʻohana mua ʻana, a i ʻole ma hope o ka laka ʻana o ka inhaler (ʻo ka mea e hiki mua mai).
Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa
ʻAe, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe 'Ipratropium; Albuterol' a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.
E hoʻomanaʻo, he 'controller inhaler' kēia e kāohi i kou maʻi COPD. ʻAʻole ia no nā pilikia.
E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu, mai hilahila a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha. ʻO kāu kuleana ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino.
Eia kekahi, mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai a me nā maʻi āu e loaʻa ai. A laila wale nō e hiki ai iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi.
Mea hanu, COPD, Ipratropium, Albuterol, Maʻi hanu, Maʻi māmā, Lāʻau lapaʻau
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