Ke luhi mau nei ʻoe a me ka palaualelo? Ua haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe he haʻahaʻa kou pae hao, ʻo ia hoʻi he anemia kou. Ma ke ʻano he hopena wikiwiki no kēia ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā pila, hoʻoholo pinepine nā kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi inikini me ka hao. He inikini kūikawā kēia i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Iron Dextran. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Iron Dextran?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ka Iron Dextran e hoʻihoʻi koke i nā pae hao haʻahaʻa i loko o kou kino. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ko kākou koko ke lawe i ka oxygen ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o ka hao mineral. E noʻonoʻo i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula e like me nā kalaka e lawe ana i ka oxygen. Pono ka hao e hana i kēia mau kalaka. No laila, i ka wā ʻaʻole lawa ka hao, emi ka hana ʻana o kēia mau kalaka, a emi pū ka lako oxygen i ke kino. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia inikini ma ke ʻano he hopena no kēlā.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia inikini. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Ke kūlana āu e pono ai e hōʻike | No ke aha lā ia? |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka anemia ma waho aʻe o ka nele i ka hao. | Hana wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nele i ka hao. ʻAʻole kūpono no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā poʻe maʻi puʻuwai. |
| Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hao i loko o ke kino. | ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hao keu hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻawahia i loko o ke kino. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Ma muli o ke kaʻina hana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kēia mau ʻōkana, pono e mālama pono ʻia kā lākou hana. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka hao, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama. | Aia paha kahi pilikia o kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi. |
| Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. | I kēia mau hihia, pono e mālama pono ʻia e pili ana i nā hopena o ka lāʻau. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. He inikini kēia i hāʻawi wale ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e ke kauka kūpono a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi aʻa (intravenous - IV) a i ʻole i loko o kahi ʻiʻo hohonu (intramuscular - IM). Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo pehea e hāʻawi ai, ma muli o kou kūlana.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 4 mahina i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, hana ʻia me ke akahele nui a me nā hana palekana kūikawā.
Mea nui: No ʻoe wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā e piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka lāʻau?
E hoʻomanaʻo, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma ka haukapila, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lā. Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu manawa, e kelepona i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau a e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou. He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau). Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me ka Iron Dextran a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau mea ʻelua ka Iron Dextran. | |
|---|---|
| ʻO Deferoxamine | ʻO Dimercaprol |
| Nā huahana hao ʻē aʻe (nā papa, nā syrup) | |
| Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana i nā pilikia - e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Chloramphenicol | ʻO Deferasirox |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā maʻamau: ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā mau kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Pono nō hoʻi ʻo ia e hana i nā hana koko maʻamau e nānā i nā mea e like me kou pae hao a me ka helu o nā cell koko ʻulaʻula.
- ʻAi maikaʻi: Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i nā papa hao, he manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e ʻai i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka hao i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia inikini. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea e like me ka spinach, kale, a me nā greens collard, nā legumes e like me ka peas a me ka chickpeas, ke ake, nā lā, a me nā hua waina maloʻo i kāu papaʻai.
- Hoʻohana lōʻihi: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi loa e hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia o kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa. ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia no nā mea āpau. Akā, mai hopohopo no kēia. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ke kaupaona ʻana i nā pono a me nā pōʻino āpau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka/kahu hānai. | |
|---|---|
| He hopena alerika koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino, māʻule, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Pōkole o ka hanu, ʻeha ka umauma. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka holoi ʻana | ʻEha poʻo |
| ʻEha hui, ʻeha ʻiʻo | Ka luaʻi |
| ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inikini | |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He inikini ikaika ka Iron Dextran i hāʻawi wale ʻia ma ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i ka hemahema hao nui.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, nāwaliwali, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke limahana lapaʻau.
- E hele no ke ana ʻana a me nā hoʻāʻo koko e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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