E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e ʻauʻau ana ʻoe i ke kai me kou mau hoaaloha a ʻohana paha i kahi lā nani. ʻOiai ʻoe e pāʻani ana i ka wai, ua manaʻo koke ʻoe i kahi kuni nui a me ka ʻeha me he mea lā e hou ana kekahi iā ʻoe me kahi lāʻau wela. Ke nānā ʻoe, ua ʻulaʻula kou ʻili a ua like me ka ʻulaʻula. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia, a ua ʻike paha ʻoe. ʻO ke kumu o kēia paha ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea make o ka jellyfish. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻeha o ka jellyfish. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai, inā ʻike pono ʻoe i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kū pono iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻO wai kēia mau iʻa ʻūlū? No ke aha lākou e ʻā ai iā mākou?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui holoholona nā jellyfish e noho ana i ke kai. Loaʻa lākou ma aneane nā moana āpau o ka honua. E like me kāu i ʻike ai, he kino palupalu ko lākou, e like me ka jelly, i ke ʻano o ka bele. Mai kēia kino mai, aia nā ʻāpana lōʻihi e like me ka lima e kau ana i lalo. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau tentacles. Ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ua kapa ʻia lākou he "tentacles".
Eia nā mea maoli . Ma kēia honua hoʻokahi, he mau tausani o nā ʻū. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he "nematocysts". Ua like lākou me nā ʻū liʻiliʻi. Aia i loko o kēia mau ʻū he wai ʻawahia "(venom). Hoʻohana nā Jellyfish i kēia mea ʻawahia e pale iā lākou iho a e hopu i kā lākou meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā holoholona e like me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa , ʻaʻole loa e ʻeha ka jellyfish i nā kānaka me ka manaʻo nui . Inā hoʻopā hewa mākou iā lākou i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana a ʻauʻau paha i ke kai, a inā paha e hehi mākou i kahi jellyfish i ʻākoakoa ma ke kahakai, manaʻo lākou he mea hoʻoweliweli ia a ʻeha mākou i mea e pale ai iā lākou iho. Ua like ia me ka hoʻolei hewa ʻana i kahi pōhaku i loko o ka pūnana nalo.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻoiai ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka jellyfish, hiki i kona mau ʻū (nematocysts) ke noho ikaika, ʻoiai inā ua kaʻawale kona mau ʻūhā mai kona kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi jellyfish i make ma ke kahakai, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau make.
Hoʻopilikia like anei ka lāʻau make o ka jellyfish i nā kānaka a pau?
ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole like ka hopena i ka mea ʻawaʻawa o ka jellyfish no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kahi ʻūlū iki a me ka ʻulaʻula a hoʻōla iā lākou iho. Akā no kekahi poʻe, hiki ke make. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o kēia hopena e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu.
- Nā ʻano jellyfish: ʻAʻole ʻino loa kekahi ʻano jellyfish, a ʻaʻole ikaika loa ko lākou ʻawa. Eia nō naʻe, he mea weliweli loa kekahi ʻano venom.
- Kou makahiki, olakino, a me ke kaumaha o ke kino: ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hopena o nā mea ʻawahia.
- Kahi o ka lāʻau make: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hopena inā pā ka lāʻau make i nā wahi koʻikoʻi e like me ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī.
- ʻO ka nui o ka ʻili i hōʻike ʻia i ka lāʻau make: Inā hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau make ma kahi nui o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka hopena ma muli o ka nui o ka lāʻau make i komo i loko o ke kino.
- Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka mea make i loko o ke kino: ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wehe ʻana i ka mea make, ʻo ka nui aʻe o ka hopena.
Nā ʻano jellyfish weliweli e pono kākou e makaʻala
He mau tausani o nā ʻano jellyfish a puni ka honua. He mea maikaʻi ke ʻike iki e pili ana i kekahi o nā mea weliweli loa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻano āpau ma nā wai o Sri Lanka, he mea nui e makaʻala.
| ʻAno o ka jellyfish | Nā kiko kūikawā |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka Jellyfish pahu | ʻO ka iʻa ʻawahia loa o ka honua. He kino ʻano pahu kona. Ua lawa ka ikaika o ka mea ʻawahia o ka iʻa pahu ʻAukekulelia e make ai i loko o nā minuke. |
| ʻO ka Jellyfish Mane Lion | ʻO ka iʻa ʻūlili nui loa o ka honua. Loaʻa kona inoa mai kona mau ʻauamo e like me ka mane o ka liona. Hiki i kēia mau ʻauamo ke piʻi i 120 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi. |
| ʻUpena Kai | He nui nō hoʻi kēia ʻano a he lāʻau make kona e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha nui. |
| Kanaka Kaua Pukiki | ʻAʻole kēia he jellyfish maoli, akā ua like ia me kekahi. He kino e like me ka pōpō polū e lana ana ma luna o ka wai. Ma lalo ona he mau ʻauamo make he 30 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi. He ʻeha loa hoʻi ko lākou make. |
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make ʻana o ka jellyfish?
ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi nā hōʻailona o ka ʻaki ʻana o ka jellyfish ma muli o ke ʻano.
Nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia ma kahi hopena liʻiliʻi:
- ʻO ka mumū a me ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka lāʻau make.
- Ka maneʻo a me ke ʻano ʻūlū.
- ʻUlaʻula a poni paha ka ʻili.
- E ʻike ʻia ana e like me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole he mau kaha ma nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū.
Inā loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau!
I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻū mai kahi jellyfish ʻawaʻawa loa, hiki ke koʻikoʻi ke kūlana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hele i ka lumi pilikia haukapila kokoke loa (ETU) i ka hikiwawe loa.
| Nā Hōʻailona Pilikia - E hele koke i ka ETU! | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | ⚫ ʻEha umauma |
| ⚫ ʻeha ʻiʻo | ⚫ ʻŌhūhū ʻili |
| ⚫ Māʻū a ʻūlū paha | ⚫ Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi |
| ⚫ Paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana (dysphagia) | ⚫ ʻEha ʻōpū |
| ⚫ Ka hou nui ʻana `(hyperhidrosis)` | ⚫ Poho ka ʻike |
He aha kāu e hana ai inā ua make ʻoe? Kaʻina hana kōkua mua pololei
ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua hiki mākou i ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Inā ʻoe e ʻū ʻia e ka jellyfish, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku ai i ka hopohopo.
1. E puka mua i waho o ka wai: E puka mālie a akahele hoʻi mai loko mai o ka wai.
2. E holoi me ka wai kai: E holoi pono i ka wahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka mea make me ka wai paʻakai (wai kai) . E holoi kēia i nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻūpā make i wehe ʻole ʻia (nematocysts) ma luna o ka ʻili.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi: Mai hoʻohana i ka wai hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka wai piula a i ʻole ka wai ʻōmole.Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka wai maʻemaʻe, hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia nā mea ʻawahia i loko o ka ʻili a hiki i nā mea ʻawahia hou aku ke komo i loko o ke kino.
3. Wehe i ka makika: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau makika i pili i kou ʻili, e wehe pono iā lākou. Mai hoʻohana i kou mau lima ʻōlohelohe e hana i kēia. E komo i nā mīkina lima a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā tweezers e huki iā lākou i waho. Inā ʻoe ma ke kahakai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kāleka hōʻaiʻē.
4. E hoʻopili i ka vīnega: Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ke kui, e hoʻopili i ka vīnega ma kahi i nahu ʻia ai. ʻO ka waikawa acetic i loko o ka vīnega e hoʻopau i nā nematocysts e hana mau nei. E waiho i ka vīnega ma ka nahu no kahi o 30 kekona.
- ʻOkoʻa: Eia nō naʻe, inā ua make ʻoe i ka lāʻau make e ka Portuguese Man-of-War, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka vīnega. Kuhi kekahi mau noiʻi hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka lāʻau make. No laila, e kāpae i kēia ʻanuʻu i ia ʻano hihia.
5. E hoʻomoʻa i ka wai wela: ʻO ka mea aʻe, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha, ʻo ia ke hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka wai wela. Akā, ʻaʻole wela loa e puhi ai i ka ʻili. E hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻeha i ka nui o ka wai wela e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻae (ma kahi o 40-45 kekelē Celsius) no kahi o 20-40 mau minuke. E hoʻopau kēia i ka mea ʻawaʻawa.
6. Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha a me nā ʻaila poni: Inā mau ka ʻeha, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kāu kauka e lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me ka paracetamol. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka lotion calamine a i ʻole ka kirīmi hydrocortisone e hōʻoluʻolu i ka maneʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula.
Aia kekahi pōmaikaʻi o ka mimi ʻana ma luna o ka mea ʻawahia o ka jellyfish?
He moʻolelo kaulana kēia i waena o nā poʻe he nui. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā ia ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Akā, he moʻolelo wahaheʻe loa kēia. ʻAʻohe kumu ʻepekema no ka manaʻo e kōkua ka mimi ʻana ma luna o ka mea ʻawaʻawa o ka jellyfish. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā mea i loko o ka mimi ke hoʻoulu i ka mea ʻawaʻawa a hoʻonui i ka ʻeha. No laila , mai hana ʻoe i kēia .
Āhea e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E hoʻopau ka hapa nui o nā ʻāʻī jellyfish i loko o kekahi mau hola, akā i nā hihia aʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna (e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma).
- Inā ua loaʻa ka lāʻau make i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻelemakule .
- Inā ua komo ka lāʻau make i kahi ʻāpana nui .
- Inā ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea make i loko o ka maka, nā maka, a i ʻole ka waha .
- Inā ʻaʻole e emi ka ʻeha, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ma hope o kekahi mau lā.
- Inā ua hoʻomaka ka ʻeha e pala (ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa i ka maʻi bacteria).
Ke hele ʻoe i ka haukapila, hiki i nā kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻeha, antivenin (no nā ʻano weliweli) a i ʻole antihistamines. Inā he kānalua kāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka ʻawaʻawa o ka jellyfish?
"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala ma mua o ka hoʻōla," wahi a lākou. No laila e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea i mea e palekana ai mai ka mea ʻawahia o ka jellyfish.
- E noi i ka ʻike: Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke kai, e nīnau i nā kiaʻi ola a i ʻole nā lawaiʻa ma ia wahi e ʻike ai inā he jellyfish ma ia wahi. Hōʻike kekahi mau kahakai i nā hae ʻōlelo aʻo no ka jellyfish.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale: Inā ʻoe e luʻu ana a heʻenalu paha, e ʻaʻahu i kahi lole pale e uhi ana i kou kino holoʻokoʻa.
- Mai hoʻopā aku i nā mea ma ke kahakai: Mai hoʻopā aku i nā iʻa make i holo aku ma ke kahakai. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hiki ke hana mau ʻia kā lākou mau ʻū.
He mau mea nani nā iʻa ʻūlū e pono ai no ke kaiaolaola kai. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka mai iā kākou no ka inaina, akā, no ko lākou palekana ponoʻī. No laila, inā e mahalo kākou i ko lākou ao a e akahele i ka wā e hele ai i ke kai, hiki iā kākou ke pale aku i nā ulia he nui.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Inā ʻoe e ʻū ʻia e ka jellyfish, mai hopohopo a puka mālie i waho o ka wai.
- E holoi i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka wai kai (wai paʻakai) wale nō . Mai hoʻohana i ka wai hou (wai piula wai).
- E wehe pono i nā ʻāpana o ke kelepa i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili me nā tweezers a i ʻole ka lima i paʻa i nā mīkina lima.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- ʻAʻole e ho'ōla ʻia ka mimi ʻana ma luna o ka mea ʻawahia o ka jellyfish, a hiki paha ke hoʻonui i ke ʻano.
- No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha, he mea pono loa ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻeha i loko o ka wai mehana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui no 20-40 mau minuke.
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