Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā Lamivudine e kāohi i kou kūlana HIV? Inā pēlā, he mea nui loa kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe. He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa kēia i hoʻohana ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Lamivudine (3TC)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral ʻo Lamivudine (3TC). ʻO kāna hana nui ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomanaʻo: ʻAʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kāohi i ka maʻi i loko o kou kino a ola i kahi ola olakino. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka HIV i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i kēlā pilikia. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano palekana.
Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa. He inoa kaulana nō hoʻi ʻo Epivir no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā ia e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
| ʻO ke kūlana e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe | He aha kāu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Inā he pilikia kou e pili ana i ka puʻupaʻa. |
| Nā maʻi ate | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi ate (e.g. hepatitis). |
| ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo pancreatitis. |
| Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona | Inā he mea inu pinepine ʻoe. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka lamivudine a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. |
| Hāpai keiki | Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē. |
| Ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū umauma | Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu keiki. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- E ale i ka pila me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻAʻohe pilikia.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka nui kikoʻī, i ka manawa kikoʻī, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hōʻalo i kahi nui.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. Inā ʻoe e hōʻalo a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo iā ia i mea paʻakikī loa ke mālama.
E hoʻohana no nā keiki
I kekahi manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, pono nā hana akahele kūikawā. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki e pili ana i ia mea a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Overdose
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lahui no nā Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pālua e hoʻopiha no kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki iā Lamivudine ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻemtricitabine
- interferon
- ribavirin
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka lamivudine
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau). Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā kino maʻamau: E hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i kāu kauka e nānā i kou kūlana. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou. Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Ke pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: Hiki ke laha ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i kēia.
- ʻŌlelo Aʻo Kūikawā e pili ana i ka Hepatitis B: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV a me ka hepatitis B, mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu me ke kūkākūkā ʻole me kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻonui koke i kou mau hōʻailona hepatitis B.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Lamivudine ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| ʻAno hopena ʻaoʻao a me ka wehewehe ʻana |
|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka |
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| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) |
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ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole maʻamau, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe iā Lamivudine e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a ma ka nui kūpono. Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka no kekahi kumu.
- Hoʻomalu kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi HIV akā ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla loa. No laila, e hahai mau i nā ʻano palekana e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.
- E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka wehewehe piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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