He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻākāka i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo ke loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa. Ke lohe koke mākou i ka huaʻōlelo "chemotherapy", hiki mai kahi nīnau i ko mākou noʻonoʻo. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike maikaʻi e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ka hana maikaʻi loa e kū ai i kēia pilikia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Lomustine, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i kēlā mau hunaola kanesa. Inā he lāʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe, e kōkua kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ia mea ma ke ʻano maʻalahi.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Lomustine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano lāʻau chemotherapy ʻo lomustine. E noʻonoʻo i nā hunaola kanesa i loko o ko kākou kino e like me nā nāhelehele. Māhele lākou a laha wikiwiki ma mua o nā hunaola maʻamau. No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo lomustine, ʻo ia ke kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o kēlā mau hunaola kanesa e ulu wikiwiki ana a kāohi iā lākou.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpū lolo a me ka maʻi Hodgkin. Akā i kekahi manawa, kuhikuhi paha nā kauka iā ia no nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me lomustine, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- He maʻi lele: ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox a i ʻole herpes.
- Ka helu koko haʻahaʻa: Inā ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma mua he haʻahaʻa kou mau pae o nā platelets, nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o kou koko.
- Nā maʻi o ka māmā: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi e pili ana i ka māmā.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka lomustine, nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu.
- Hāpai keiki: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi pololei no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka holomua o ka lāʻau.
He manaʻo maikaʻi ke komo ʻana i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e lawelawe ai i kēia mau capsules, ʻoiai inā he mea kokoke iā ʻoe e kōkua ana iā ʻoe.
E ale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i nā capsules. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻopilikia paha i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka nui kūpono, a e aʻo aku paha iā ʻoe e lawe i kekahi mau capsules o nā nui like ʻole a me nā kala i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No laila, e hōʻoia e maopopo iā ʻoe ka nui pololei.
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole ʻo Lomustine he lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻokahi wale nō manawa e lawe ʻia ai i kēlā me kēia 6 pule . No laila e makaʻala e lawe iā ia i ka lā kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe, a i ʻole e lawe i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai ua lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 6 pule, he mea nui loa ia e lawe iā ia i ka manawa kūpono. Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kāhea i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mea e hana ai ma hope.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala iki aku i kou kino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā hoʻāʻo lapaʻau: Pono kāu kauka e ʻike iā ʻoe i nā manawa a pau e nānā i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai ke hoʻopilikia nei ka chemotherapy i nā ʻāpana olakino, he mea maʻamau ka manaʻo ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka palaualelo. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, e haʻi i kāu kauka . E hoʻomau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 6 pule, e kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau. E nānā kēia i ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelets i loko o kou koko. Inā haʻahaʻa kēia mau mea, pono paha ʻoe e kali iki ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe.
- Palekana mai nā maʻi: Hoʻemi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki o kou kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi (palekana). No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka puʻu , mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a kāhea koke i kāu kauka. He mea nui loa ia e hoʻāʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
- Ke kahe koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i ka ʻeha a me ke kahe koko ʻoiai inā he ʻoki liʻiliʻi kou ma kou kino. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha ʻē, nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma kou ʻili, a i ʻole kekahi kahe koko ʻē aʻe.
- Ka hānau keiki a me ka hāpai keiki: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hānau keiki. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Nā wāhine:Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
- Nā kāne: Mai hoʻohānau i kahi keiki i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 3.5 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka lomustine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Pono e hōʻike koke ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea, aʻo kekahi ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi loa.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa iā Lomustine | |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā cell koko | Hoʻonui ʻia ka maʻalahi i nā maʻi (ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha) a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko (ka palapū, nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ke koko i loko o ka mimi). |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā loli o ka ʻike, ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo, nā ʻeha waha, ka paʻakikī o ka mimi a i ʻole ka loli o ka nui (he hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa). |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka/ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nausea, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Pohō lauoho | Hiki ke nalowale ka lauoho i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | He hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau kēia. E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kāohi iā ia. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama pono iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 Celsius).
- E pani pono i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau a pale iā ia mai ka wela nui (ma luna o 40 Celsius).
- E hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau chemotherapy ikaika ʻo Lomustine e pepehi ana i nā hunaola kanesa. Lawe pinepine ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 6 pule.
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i nā capsules. E ale holoʻokoʻa iā lākou.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā kūlana olakino āu e lawe nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, a i ʻole ke kahe koko/ʻeha ʻē.
- Mai poina i kāu mau hoʻāʻo koko i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau keiki.
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