Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, he mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki a me ka hoihoi e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi ai. He mea nui e ʻike piha i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau anti-cancer kūikawā, ʻo Lorlatinib. E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea, me he mea lā e wehewehe ana kekahi hoaaloha iā ʻoe.
He aha ka Lorlatinib?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ʻo lorlatinib kahi lāʻau chemotherapy maʻamau. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he "lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia." ʻO ke ʻano kēia, kuhikuhi pololei ia i nā protein kikoʻī e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa. Ma ka hana ʻana pēlā, hoʻōki ia i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e mālama i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "non-small cell lung cancer." Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e ʻike pono i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēlā mau maʻi. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Maʻi diabetes (ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe)
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- Kolesterol kiʻekiʻe
- Nā ʻano hewa o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa
- Maʻi akemāmā a i ʻole ka ʻeha akemāmā
- Kekahi maʻi noʻonoʻo
- Nā kūlana e like me nā hopu ʻana
- Nā manaʻo e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho, nā manaʻo e pepehi iā ʻoe iho, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana pēlā, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana o kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana
- Ke ho'āʻo nei e hāpai a hāpai paha i kēia manawa
- Ka hānai ʻana i ka pēpē me ka waiū umauma
- Ua loaʻa mua kahi hopena maʻi i ka lorlatinib a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole kala
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka hahai pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he mea nui loa ia no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena.
- E lawe i kēia pila e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā .
- Mai kuʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa me ka wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, akā inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
- He mea nui loa:E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka wai pomelo a pau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
He aha inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka lāʻau ? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia kokoke loa (ETU). A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 4 mau hola a hiki i kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole. E lawe wale i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau .
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Lorlatinib nona ka hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā kī lāʻau). Hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe:
| Mai lawe pū me kēia me lorlatinib. | |
|---|---|
| apalutamide, enzalutamide, mitotane, ranolazine | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā ʻano maʻi kanesa like ʻole a me nā maʻi puʻuwai |
| Nā lāʻau antiepileptics e like me carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana |
| rifampin, rifapentine | Nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi bacteria e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu |
| ʻO ka Wort o St. John | He mea hoʻohui lāʻau no ke kaumaha |
| mea hoʻopaʻa; mea hoʻopaʻa | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Cystic Fibrosis |
| Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pane me kēia - e nīnau i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau | Laʻana: clarithromycin |
| Nā lāʻau antifungal | ʻO kahi laʻana: ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV a me ka hepatitis | Laʻana: ritonavir, boceprevir |
| Nā Hormones a me ka kaohi hānau | Nā mea e like me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, nā ʻāpana hoʻopili, nā inikini, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | bosentan, modafinil, midazolam |
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo i kekahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, no ka mea, hoʻopilikia ia i nā hunaola kanesa a me nā hunaola olakino. Akā, mai hoʻōki i ka mālama ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana, ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kāne
He mea nui loa kēia ʻāpana. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻolohe pono.
- No nā wāhine: Mai hāpai loa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, mai hāpai no 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau ʻaʻole hormonal (e.g., condoms, keleawe T). E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā he kānalua kou ua hāpai ʻoe. Mai hānai waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- No nā kāne:Pono nā kāne e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana i ka condom i ka wā e moe ai me kahi wahine e hiki ke hāpai. Pono e hoʻomau ʻia kēia ʻano hana pale ʻana no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hāpai kāu hoa, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
Nā maʻi a me ke kuni
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pale ʻana o kou kino a hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, a i ʻole ke kuni, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a kāhea koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. E hoʻāʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
Nā pae kolesterol a me ke kō
Hiki iā Lorlatinib ke hoʻonui i ka cholesterol koko (ʻoi aku ka triglycerides) a me nā pae kō koko. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻemi i ka cholesterol maikaʻi (HDL). E nānā pinepine kāu kauka i kēia mau mea. Inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke paipai i nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou.
Nā loli i ke olakino noʻonoʻo
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi poʻe noʻonoʻo. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kou ʻohana i kekahi o kēia mau loli:
- Kaumaha hou a i ʻole ka ʻino ʻana
- Nā manaʻo e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho
- Hopohopo
- Poho hoʻomanaʻo
- Nā ʻano a i ʻole nā manaʻo kū ʻole a hoʻopilikia
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke ʻike ʻia?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka lorlatinib ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke koʻikoʻi a pono e hōʻike koke ʻia.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻO ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo |
| ʻEha a ʻeha paha ka umauma | Hiki paha he mau hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai |
| ʻŪhū, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu kino (edema) | Piʻi koke ke kaumaha, pehu o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima a me nā wāwae |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka/ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻeha ka puʻu |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā cell koko | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, luhi loa, nāwaliwali, māmā ke poʻo |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ka maʻi epilepsy | ʻO nā hōʻailona noʻonoʻo i luna, ka huikau, nā hopu ʻana |
| E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. | |
| Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi | Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike, ka ʻike pōwehiwehi | Hoʻonui ʻia nā pae cholesterol |
| ʻO ka hiamoe ʻole a i ʻole ka hiamoe emi ʻana | Poho ka hoʻomanaʻo, huhū |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a ma ka nui kūpono. Mai uhaʻi a wāwahi paha i ka pila.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei. E pale aku i ka inu ʻana i ka wai pomelo.
- Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no ka lōʻihi e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Pono nā wāhine a me nā kāne e makaʻala i kēia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pehu nui, a i ʻole kahi loli nui o ke ʻano, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kekahi kumu.
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