E aʻo e pili ana iā Meropenem; ʻO ka lāʻau pale Vaborbactam no nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia nā maʻi i loaʻa iā kākou me nā pila maʻamau, ʻeā? ʻOiai inā koʻikoʻi nā maʻi bacteria, hoʻohana nā kauka i nā antibiotics ikaika i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano intravenous ma ke kāohi ʻana iā mākou i ka haukapila. ʻO Meropenem; i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Vaborbactam, he lāʻau koʻikoʻi a ikaika hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau me nā kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi.

He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Meropenem; He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Vaborbactam no ka papa o Carbapenems . He ʻelua ʻāpana kona, ʻo Meropenem lāua ʻo Vaborbactam. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, ʻo Meropenem ke koa nui e pepehi i ka bacteria. Ua like ʻo Vaborbactam me kahi mea kōkua e pale ana i kēlā koa a wāwahi i nā ʻōnaehana pale o ka bacteria. Ke hui pū kēia mau mea ʻelua, hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i nā ʻano bacteria ʻino loa i hiki ʻole i nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe ke kaohi.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, ʻoi aku hoʻi:

• Maʻi puʻupaʻa: He mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia puʻupaʻa, no ka mea, hoʻopau nui ʻia kēia lāʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa. E kōkua kēia i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau palekana loa nou.
• Nā puʻupuʻu lolo a i ʻole nā ​​hopu ʻana: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopu ʻana i ka wā ma mua, he maʻi olakino e like me ka maʻi epilepsy, a i ʻole he mau maʻi lolo, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. He kakaikahi loa ka pilikia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu ʻana o nā hopu ʻana.
• Nā Allergies: E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau allergies ma mua iā Meropenem, Vaborbactam, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku ka penicillin), nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻoluʻu.
• Hāpai a ho'āʻo paha e hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole e hoʻolālā e hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
• Ka hānai waiū: Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu keiki, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi aʻa. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inikini no kekahi mau hola.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana ma hope o kou haʻalele ʻana i ka haukapila. Inā ʻo kēia ka hihia, e aʻo maopopo ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kāu mea mālama i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale ma ka home.

• E lawe pololei i ka manawa: He mea nui loa e lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
• Mai poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hana hou no kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina.
• E hoʻolei pono i nā nila: Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. He mea weliweli loa lākou. E waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu ʻoi i hana kūikawā ʻia no ka hoʻolei ʻana. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.

He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā pilina)

He mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka, i kūʻai ʻia mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā huaora), no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia.

• Waikawa Valproic: Inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Meropenem; Vaborbactam i kekahi e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hoʻouka kaua, e hoʻemi ʻia paha ka pono o ka Valproic acid a e hoʻonui ʻia paha ka pilikia o ka hoʻouka kaua.
• ʻO Probenecid: ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka gout, hiki ke hoʻolilo iā Meropenem e noho lōʻihi i loko o ke kino.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, hiki i kēia antibiotic ke hōʻemi i ko lākou pono. No laila, he mea naʻauao ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻomalu hānau ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.

Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana

E nānā mau ana kāu kauka i kou kūlana i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.

• E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha.
• Nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi:He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ʻeha kino, a me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma kou ʻili e pehu a ʻili, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma kou ʻili a me nā lymph node pehu ma kou maka, lehelehe, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​​​armpits, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi kēlā.
• Ka maʻi kahe: Hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kahe i kekahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kāu maʻi kahe ma mua o ʻelua lā, he wai, a i ʻole ke hele pū me ke koko, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka. He hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi C. difficile i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau antibiotic.
• Ka makaʻala noʻonoʻo: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i kekahi poʻe e manaʻo i ka poniuniu a i ʻole ka hiamoe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala nui, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana pehea e pili ai kēia iā ʻoe.