Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kāu pēpē e pūʻiwa ana, e hohola ana i kona mau lima, a e uē ana me ka makaʻu ke waiho mālie ʻoe iā ia i lalo a i ʻole ke lohe ʻo ia i kahi leo liʻiliʻi? He mea maʻamau no nā mākua hānau mua ke makaʻu iki ke ʻike lākou i kahi mea e like me kēia. "He hewa anei kekahi mea me kaʻu pēpē? Makaʻu anei ʻo ia?" Manaʻo paha ʻoe. Akā, mai hopohopo, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kēia i hānau ʻia ai kahi pēpē a hōʻike mai ia iā mākou ua olakino ʻo ia. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia 'pūʻiwa' a kēlā me kēia makuahine hou e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo Moro Reflex.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Moro Reflex?
ʻO ka Moro reflex kahi pane i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e hana ʻia i ka wā e manaʻo ai nā pēpē hānau hou e hāʻule ana, a i ʻole i ka wā e hoʻopūhoihoi koke ʻia ai lākou e kahi walaʻau nui a i ʻole ke kukui ʻālohilohi. ʻAʻole kēia he mea a ka pēpē e hana ai me ka ʻike. E like me kā mākou pani ʻana i ko mākou mau maka me ka ʻike ʻole i ka wā e komo mai ai kekahi mea i loko o ko mākou mau maka, hana koke ʻia kēia pane i nā pēpē.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o Ernst Moro, he kauka keiki Kelemania nāna i wehewehe mua iā ia i ka makahiki 1918. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi e kōkua ka reflex Moro i kahi pēpē e hanu mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. No laila, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o kahi ʻūlū maʻalahi.
He aha ka hana a ke pēpē i ka wā e hana ʻia ai kēia?
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he mau ʻanuʻu maopopo e pili ana. E noʻonoʻo e kokoke ana ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i kāu pēpē mai kahi moe. I kēlā manawa, inā manaʻo kāu pēpē e hāʻule ana ʻo ia, eia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hana ʻia:
1. Pūʻiwa a me ka makaʻu: ʻO ka mea mua, pūʻiwa koke ka pēpē a he helehelena makaʻu ma kona helehelena.
2. Ke hohola ʻana i nā lima: A laila, hoʻopololei koke ʻo ia i kona mau lima i nā ʻaoʻao. I ka manawa like, hoʻohuli ʻo ia i kona mau poho lima i luna a hohola i kona mau manamana lima.
3. Ke kūlou ʻana o ke poʻo i hope: I ka manawa like, ke kūlou iki nei ke poʻo i hope.
4. Uē ʻana: Ma hope o kekahi mau kekona, hoʻomaka ka pēpē e uē.
5. Ke piʻi hou nei i luna: ʻO ka hope loa, ua piʻi hou nā lima i kīkoʻo ʻia i luna i ka umauma, me he mea lā e ʻapo ana i kekahi. A laila ua mālie ka mōneka no kekahi manawa.
Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina holoʻokoʻa a pau i loko o kekahi mau kekona.
No ke aha e hopohopo nui ai nā kauka no kēia?
Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "No ke aha lā e nīnau nui ai ke kauka e pili ana i kēia ʻūmiʻi maʻalahi?" ʻO ke kumu, he hōʻailona waiwai nui kēia Moro reflex i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka lolo o kāu pēpē.
ʻO ka Moro reflex kahi hoʻāʻo maʻamau i hana ʻia e ke kauka ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi pēpē. Inā maikaʻi kēia pane i loko o kahi pēpē olakino, ikaika, a like hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana maikaʻi nei ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena o ka pēpē. He nūhou maikaʻi kēlā no ka makuahine a makuakāne paha e lohe.
No ke aha i loaʻa ai i nā pēpē kēia reflex?
He ʻano palekana kēia i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pēpē ma ke ʻano maoli. E noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi ke ʻōlelo, "Auē, e hāʻule ana au, e hoʻopakele mai iaʻu!" No laila, i ka manawa e manaʻo ai e hāʻule ana, ʻo kēia reflex ke kumu o ka ʻūlū ʻana o ka pēpē, hohola i kona mau lima, a uē, e loaʻa koke ana ka manaʻo o ka makuahine a i ʻole ka makuakāne.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻouna ka ʻōnaehana vestibular o ka pēpē ma ka pepeiao o loko i kahi hōʻailona ulia pōpilikia i ka lolo e "hāʻule ana." I ka manawa like, hāʻawi nā ʻāpana pili o ka lolo i nā kauoha i ke kino e pane like. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau me ka ʻike ʻole o ka pēpē.
ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o kēia reflex?
Hoʻomaka kēia reflex e ulu i ka wā e noho ana ke pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū o kona makuahine, mai ka lua a i ʻole ke kolu o ka trimester o ka hāpai ʻana. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, lilo ia i mea ʻike nui ʻia.
Akā, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia i nā manawa a pau. I ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve o kāu pēpē, aʻo lākou e kāohi i kā lākou neʻe ʻana. Eia naʻe, nalo mālie kēia mau pane aunoa. ʻO ka maʻamau, nalo loa ka Moro reflex ma waena o 4 a me 6 mahina o ka makahiki .
A laila, lilo kēia i ka manaʻo hoʻomakaʻu 'pūʻiwa' i loaʻa iā kākou a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka 'Strauss reflex'. ʻO ia hoʻi, pūʻiwa mākou i kahi leo nui, a laila wale nō mākou e nānā a puni a noʻonoʻo, "He aha ka mea i hana ʻia, he ulia paha?" ʻO ka Moro reflex o ka pēpē e unuhi pū ʻia i ka pūʻiwa o ka pākeke e like me ia.
Mea nui: Mai hoʻāʻo i kēia ma ka home. E paʻa pono ke kauka i ka pēpē, e kākoʻo i ke poʻo, a laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki iā ia. Pono e hana ʻia kēia e ke kauka i aʻo ʻia. A i ʻole, hiki i ka pēpē ke pilikia.
He aha nā mea kūikawā a ke kauka e nānā ai i ka nānā ʻana i kēia?
Ke hoʻāʻo ke kauka o kāu pēpē i kēia reflex, e nānā pono ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau mea nui. Hiki i kēia ke haʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea he nui e pili ana i ke olakino o kāu pēpē.
| Wahi nānā | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Ka ikaika o ka reflex | He mea nui ka ikaika o ka pane. I nā pēpē hānau mua, he nāwaliwali iki paha ia, he mea maʻamau ia. Akā i nā pēpē ʻē aʻe, inā nāwaliwali a ʻaʻohe paha, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena o ka pēpē. |
| Ua like anei nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua? (Symmetry) | Pono e hiki i kahi pēpē olakino ke hohola i nā lima ʻelua i ka manawa like, i ka nui like, a i ka manawa like. Inā hoʻokahi wale nō lima e neʻe ana, a inā ʻaʻole neʻe kekahi lima ma mua o kekahi, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i kahi ʻeha hānau (e like me ka iwi ʻāʻī i haki) a i ʻole kahi pilikia me ke aʻalolo ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. |
| He kūpono anei ia no ka makahiki o ke pēpē? (Kūpono i ka makahiki) | Pono kēia reflex e kū i ka wā hānau. Pono e ikaika aʻe i nā mahina e hiki mai ana. Akā, pono e nalo aku ma kahi o 6 mahina. Inā ʻaʻole ia i ka wā hānau a i ʻole aia nō ma hope o 6 mahina, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe. |
He aha inā e hoʻomau nei ka ʻōhumu o ke pēpē ʻoiai he 6 mahina kona?
ʻO ka mea mua, mai hopohopo. Akā he mea kēia e pono ai ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana. Inā ʻaʻole e nalowale kēia reflex i ka 6 mahina, e like me ka mea e pono ai, he hōʻailona paha ia ʻaʻole e ulu maikaʻi ana ka ʻōnaehana nerve o kāu pēpē e like me kā mākou makemake.
Hiki i nā pēpē i loaʻa kēia reflex mau ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:
- Ke ʻano naʻaupō loa i nā walaʻau nui a me nā loli koke.
- He ʻano o ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo mau i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa.
- Paʻakikī ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi, ka hoʻoluliluli mau, a me ka hyperactive .
ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he pilikia maoli kēia no kāu pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ia e pono ai ke noiʻi hou aku. Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i nā manawa e like me kēia, e like me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā e hiki ke kōkua i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve o kāu pēpē. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia a, inā pono, e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi pediatrician kūpono.
ʻAʻole he mea leʻaleʻa ke ʻike aku i kāu pēpē e uē ana me ka makaʻu. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he leka koʻikoʻi kēia Moro reflex iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e olakino maikaʻi ana ʻo ia a ke ulu maikaʻi nei. Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka i ke kipa ʻana o kāu pēpē i ke keʻena lapaʻau aʻe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea olakino a maʻamau hoʻi ka Moro reflex no nā pēpē hānau hou. Mai hopohopo no ia mea.
- Hāʻawi kēia i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi loa e pili ana i ka ulu olakino ʻana o ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve o kāu pēpē.
- ʻO ka maʻamau, nalo wale kēia ʻūlū ʻana ma waena o 4 a me 6 mahina.
- Inā ʻaʻole like nā kīkē a kāu pēpē ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, a inā paha he nāwaliwali loa, a i ʻole ke mau nei ma hope o 6 mahina, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻāʻo i kēia reflex ma ka home. Pono e hana ʻia e ke kauka i aʻo ʻia.
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