E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i nā ʻūpā. Mai makaʻu, e kamaʻilio kākou!

Ua loaʻa koke anei i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi kahi ʻulaʻula ma ko lākou mau papālina, e like me ka ʻiole pēpē? Ke ʻōlelo nei hoʻi ʻoe he kuni a ʻeha ko lākou? I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ia paha nā ʻūpā a mākou i lohe ai. He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa, akā mai hopohopo. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me nā kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi.

He aha maoli ka mumps?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele ka mumps i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi virus. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi virus no ka hui paramyxoviruses o nā virus. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka maʻi e like me ke anu. ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha, ka ʻeha kino, a me ka luhi ka mea mua e ʻike ʻia.

Akā a laila ʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia maʻi. ʻO ia ka pehu ʻana o nā kelepa salivary ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ko mākou mau papālina a ma lalo o nā pepeiao. Ua kapa ʻia kēia pehu ʻana ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he parotitis. ʻO ia ke kumu e pehu ai nā papālina a pehu pū kekahi ka ʻāwae.

He maʻi maʻamau ka mumps i waena o nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau pale mumps i ka makahiki 1967, ua emi nui ka nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū mau nei nā maʻi mumps, ʻoiai ma nā wahi piha kanaka e like me nā hale moe o ke kulanui.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kāu keiki mai kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) i ka manawa kūpono. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka maʻi ʻino ka mumps, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa.

ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa pinepine i kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻūlū ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki ma waena o 2 a me 12 mau makahiki i loaʻa ʻole i ka lāʻau pale ʻūlū. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua lāʻau ʻia lākou, hiki i nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke emi iho ka palekana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka lāʻau pale i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ko lākou lāʻau ʻia ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa a me ke ala hoʻokahi e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi ʻūlū, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻelua o ka lāʻau pale e like me ka mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻūpā?

He ʻoluʻolu loa nā hōʻailona mua. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ua loaʻa iā lākou. Hiki ke hala ma waena o 7 a me 25 mau lā no ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo ka "manawa hoʻoulu".

E hoʻokaʻawale pono kākou i nā hōʻailona.

Pehea e laha ai nā ʻūpā?

He maʻi viral lele loa ka Mumps i laha ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ka lawai a i ʻole nā ​​​​kulu hanu (i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai a kihe paha ka mea maʻi).

Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia penei:

• I ka wā e ʻū ai, e kihe ana, a i ʻole e kamaʻilio ana.
• I ka wā e kaʻana like ai i nā mea e like me nā mea pāʻani, nā kīʻaha, a me nā puna i haumia i ka lawai i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• I ka wā e pili kokoke ana, e like me ka wā e pāʻani ai i nā haʻuki, hula, a honi paha.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi?

• No ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali: Hiki i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali ma muli o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa maʻalahi i ka maʻi.
• No ka poʻe e huakaʻi ana ma nā ʻāina ʻē: ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha ʻia ʻana i ka maʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
• No ka poʻe i pale ʻole ʻia: ʻO kēia ka poʻe i ka pilikia nui loa.
• ʻO ka poʻe e noho kokoke ana: ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi e like me nā hale moe o ke kulanui a me nā kahua koa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi mai kekahi i kekahi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi?

ʻAe, he mea laha loa ka maʻi ʻūlū. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka maʻi ʻūlū, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pehu ʻana o nā kelepa salivary a hiki i 5 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pehu ʻana . No laila, he mea nui e mālama i kāu keiki mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻouna iā lākou i ke kula a i ʻole ka hale mālama keiki. E hoʻomanaʻo he hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi.

Pehea lā e maopopo ai i ke kauka he mumps kēia?

E nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki a nānā i kāu keiki. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka pehu ʻana ma nā papālina e lawa ia e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻū.

Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona.

• Hoʻāʻo PCR: Hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi swab e lawe i kahi hāpana o ka mucus mai loko o ka papālina a i ʻole ka puʻu o ke keiki a hoʻouna aku i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā i ke alo o ka maʻi mumps.
• Hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko e hōʻoia i ka maʻi a i ʻole e nānā i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu ʻana o nā kelepa salivary.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻūpā?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e pepehi ai i ka maʻi mumps. ʻOiai he maʻi viral ia, pono ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā a hoʻōla iā ia. Hoʻopau pinepine ka maʻi iā ia iho ma kahi o ʻelua pule.

ʻO kā mākou lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona a hoʻoluʻolu i ke keiki e like me ka hiki. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea:

• E hāʻawi i nā wai he nui e inu ai: nā mea e like me ka wai, ka wai huaʻai, a me ka porridge.
• E holoi i kou waha me ka wai paʻakai mehana: E hōʻemi kēia i ka ʻeha ma ka puʻu a me ka waha.
• E hāʻawi i nā meaʻai palupalu a maʻalahi e nau: nā mea e like me ka laiki, ka sopa, a me ka yogurt.
• Mai hāʻawi i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa: Hiki i nā mea e like me nā ʻalani a me nā lemona ke hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o ka lawai a hoʻonui i ka ʻeha.
• E hoʻopili i nā ʻeke hau a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻūlū mahana i nā wahi pehu: Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.
• E hāʻawi i nā lāʻau hōʻeha a me nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā lāʻau e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai mai ka maʻi? Aia kekahi mau pilikia?

Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o nā keiki i loko o kekahi mau pule. Hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻi i ke kula ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka emi ʻana o nā hōʻailona a me ka emi ʻana o ka pehu. Ke loaʻa i kekahi ka maʻi ʻūlū, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka loaʻa hou ʻana i ko lākou ola.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻāʻī, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa. He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.

• ʻArthritis: ʻEha a me ka pehu ʻana o nā hono.
• Kuli: Poho mau loa ka lohe (kākaʻikahi loa).
• ʻEncephalitis: Ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo.
• Meningitis: ʻO ka mumū o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal.
• ʻOrchitis: Ka mumū o nā testicles i nā keikikāne, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā keikikāne ʻōpio. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hānau ʻole ʻana ma hope o ke ola.
• ʻOophoritis: ʻO ka mumū o nā ovaries i nā kaikamahine.
• Pancreatitis: Ka mumū o ka pancreas.

ʻAʻole pilikia ka maʻi ʻū i ka wā hāpai. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka hānau mua ʻana. Inā hāpai ʻoe a ua pili ʻoe i kekahi me ka maʻi ʻū, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā mumps?

ʻOiaʻiʻo hiki iā ʻoe! He maʻi ka maʻi ʻūlū hiki ke pale ʻia me ka holomua e ka lāʻau pale. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ia ka lāʻau pale MMR . Hāʻawi kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻekolu: Measles, Mumps, a me Rubella.

Wahi a ka Polokalamu Hoʻopili Lahui o Sri Lanka, hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia keiki ʻelua mau mahele o kēia lāʻau pale.

• ʻO ka mahele mua ma waena o 12-15 mau mahina.
• ʻO ka lua o ka mahele lāʻau ma waena o 4-6 mau makahiki.

E nānā i ka moʻolelo hoʻopili a kāu keiki e hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻelua i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ia ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana no kāu keiki.

Palekana anei ka lāʻau pale MMR?

ʻAe, he lāʻau pale palekana a maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau pale MMR. Ma kahi o 90% ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā keiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula iki, ka ʻeha, ke kuni iki, a i ʻole nā ​​pehu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa, loaʻa paha i ke keiki kahi hopena maʻi i ka lāʻau pale. Inā pilikia kāu keiki i ka hanu ʻana, polū, a luhi paha ma hope koke iho o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

• Ua loaʻa anei i ke keiki nā ʻōhū ma mua, a i ʻole ua loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana?
• Ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale?
• He maʻi pili koko kou?
• Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi i kahi lāʻau pale MMR a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe ma mua?