Hiki i ka inikini Naloxone ke hoʻōla i nā ola inā loaʻa ka lāʻau ʻawahia opioid!

ʻAuē, ua lohe a ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mea i lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ke hakakā nei e hanu, ʻike ʻole loa, a ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe i ko lākou mau maka? He kūlana weliweli maoli nō ia a hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe i loko o ia kūlana, ʻo ia hoʻi , i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka overdose opioid a i ʻole ka painkiller , aia kahi injection kūikawā e hiki ke hoʻōla i ke ola? ʻO ia ka Naloxone. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Naloxone.

He aha ka Naloxone? I ka pōkole...

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Naloxone i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka overdose weliweli o nā lāʻau opioid a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha ikaika (e like me ka morphine, heroin, a me ka tramadol). Ke lawe ʻoe i ka nui o kēia opioid, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hanu lohi a pāpaʻu paha, ka hiamoe nui, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, he kikowaena ko ko kākou lolo e kaohi ana i ka hanu ʻana. Ke lawe nui kākou i ka opioid, ua pilikia ka hana o kēia kikowaena. ʻO ia ka manawa e kōkua mai ai ʻo Naloxone.

Hana ʻo Naloxone ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā hopena o nā opioids. ʻO ia hoʻi, wehe ia i nā opioids mai nā wahi i mālama ʻia ai lākou i loko o ka lolo, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hanu hou ma ke ʻano maʻamau. No kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo opioid blockers .

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kāhea aku i kahi lawelawe mālama ulia pōpilikia (e like me 1990 Suwaseriya ma Sri Lanka). No ka mea, pono paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ka hopena o Naloxone e mau ana no ka hapalua hola a i ʻole hoʻokahi hola paha, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hopena o ka opioid i ʻai ʻia. A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i kēlā kūlana weliweli.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. E nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha e pili ana i kēia. Loaʻa ia i kekahi manawa ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me `EVZIO`, `Narcan`, `ZIMHI`.

He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i kaʻu hui lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau?

Inā pono ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea āu e pono ai e haʻi aku i kāu mau kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Makemake lākou e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:

• Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi puʻuwai.
• Ka maʻi hoʻohana ʻona: Inā ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio e pili ana.
• He hopena maʻamau ʻole a maʻi paha i ka Naloxone a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama:Inā ua hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēlā ma mua.
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
• Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana.

He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i ka hui lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, ʻo ia ke ala e hāʻawi ai lākou iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka lehulehu i ka wā pilikia, e like me ka wā i lawe nui ai kekahi i nā opioids, ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo a hiki i ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He ʻōkuhi maʻamau kēia i loko o ka ʻūhā o waho . Inā pono, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma luna o nā lole. ʻOiai inā e hoʻi hou ke kanaka i ka ʻike ma hope o ka mahele mua, pono e ʻimi koke ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia (1990).

Inā ʻoe kekahi e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kamaʻāina i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose opioid. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū me ka hanu lohi, ka ʻili polū, nā kui a me nā lehelehe polū, a me ka hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe me ka walaʻau iki.

Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia e like me nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili hāmeʻa, a i ʻole e like me nā kuhikuhi leo uila ma kekahi mau hāmeʻa. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia i ka wā pilikia, he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injector trainer e hele pū mai me ia. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pololei me ka hopohopo.

Pehea e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?

E kamaʻilio me kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. I kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē hānau hou. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hana palekana kūikawā no ia mea. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i kahi pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka inikini ma ke ʻūmi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻūhā.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui loa (overdose)?

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia i ka wā pilikia, ʻaʻole pili loa ka huaʻōlelo "overdose". Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hoʻohana kekahi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kumu ʻole, e kāhea koke i kahi kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia.

Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?

Ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia kēia, ʻaʻole pili ka "nalowale ʻana o kahi lāʻau".

He aha nā mea e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ma muli o ka hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻana o kēia i nā pilikia kūikawā, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā pilina nui me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā mea kanu, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe ai. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kaʻu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E mālama pono i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a mākaukau e hoʻohana i nā manawa a pau. He mea nui loa kēia inā hoʻohana kekahi o kou hale i nā mea ʻeha opioid a i ʻole he moʻolelo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

E mālama pono i ka helu kelepona o kāu hui lapaʻau a me ka helu pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa (e hoʻomanaʻo i ka makahiki 1990 ma Sri Lanka). I kekahi manawa pono paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau hou aʻe o kēia lāʻau. Hoʻokahi wale nō lāʻau i loko o kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokomo. I kekahi mau pilikia, pono paha e hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau he nui.

Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke loa, a i ʻole e kelepona iā 1990 no kahi kaʻa kaʻa. E haʻi aku i ka hui lapaʻau ma ka haukapila ua hāʻawi ʻoe i ke kanaka i kahi inikini naloxone. E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai ma mua, i ka wā a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā o kahi pilikia.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu hui lapaʻau:

• Nā hopena maʻi: ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau (akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ka hui lapaʻau inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha):

• Ka huhū, ka huhū a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole
• Ka huikau
• Pōʻino
• Ka luaʻi

ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Ma hea kahi e mālama ai i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?

E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.

E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi, ma waena o 15 a me 25 kekelē Celsius (59 a me 77 kekelē Fahrenheit). Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kuhikuhi no ka mālama ʻana. E mālama i loko o ka pahu waho a hiki i kou wā e pono ai e hoʻohana.

E nānā i ka wai ma o ka puka makani nānā ma ka mea hoʻokomo i kēlā me kēia manawa. Pono ka wai e moakāka. Inā he ʻano ʻeleʻele, he ao, a he mau ʻāpana paʻa paha, e hoʻolei aku a kūʻai i kahi mea hoʻokomo hou. E hoʻomanaʻo e nānā i ka lā palena pau ma kēia lāʻau. E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i pau ka lā.

Nānā: He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia. ʻAʻole paha i loko nā kikoʻī āpau. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ka mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai, ʻo Naloxone. Eia kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• He lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia ʻo Naloxone e hoʻopakele ola i ka wā e lawe nui ʻia ai ka opioid.
• Hoʻopili kēia i nā hopena o nā opioids no kekahi manawa.
• ʻOiai inā hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kāhea iā 1990 a hoʻokomo koke iā ia i ka haukapila.
• Inā ʻoe e mālama i kēia me ʻoe, e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā i ka lā palena pau, a e hōʻoia e mālama pono.
• Inā he mau pilikia olakino kou, e haʻi i kāu mau kauka e pili ana iā lākou.

Ke lana nei ko mākou manaʻo ʻaʻole loa kēia e hana ʻia i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka makaʻala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopakele i ke ola o kekahi i ka wā pilikia.

Naloxone , opioid, overdose, nā mea pale opioid, mālama ulia pōpilikia, lāʻau make lāʻau, inikini