Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i kou wā i loaʻa ai ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i kou wā kamaliʻi, e ʻōlelo ana kou mau mākua, "ʻAʻole ʻoe e loaʻa hou"? A i ʻole ua lohe paha ʻoe ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa hou ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻūlū. Nui ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kēlā moʻolelo. Ke kaua nei ko mākou kino i nā maʻi a ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i kēlā kaua, mālama lākou i kahi hoʻomanaʻo o kēlā maʻi. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he pale kūlohelohe . Ua like ia me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi superhero i loko o ko mākou kino. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia superhero ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia palekana kūlohelohe?
E noʻonoʻo ua like ko kākou kino me kahi pā kaua nui. Ma waho o kēia pā kaua, ke kali nei nā ʻenemi (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā virus, nā bacteria, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e hoʻouka. Inā komo kekahi ʻenemi i loko o kēia pā kaua, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā maʻi mākou, ua mākaukau ka pūʻali koa i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōnaehana pale , no ke kaua.
He akamai loa kēia pūʻali koa. Ke hana nei lākou i nā mea kaua kūikawā e luku ai i kēia ʻenemi. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea kaua he mau antibodies . Hele kēia mau antibodies a kaua i kēlā mau germs, luku iā lākou a hoʻolilo iā mākou i olakino.
Akā, ʻaʻole i pau ka moʻolelo ma laila. Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo maoli ma laila.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kēia kaua, hoʻomanaʻo kahi hui kūikawā o nā koa i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā cell hoʻomanaʻo , i ke ʻano o ka ʻenemi ma mua, kona mau kikoʻī āpau. Hana lākou e like me ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi o ka ʻenemi a mālama iā ia. Ma ke ʻano ʻepekema, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i kahi māka kikoʻī ma kēlā germ. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he antigen .
Ke hoʻomau nei kēia mau pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo i ka nānā ʻana i ko mākou kino ma hope o ko mākou hoʻōla ʻana mai ka maʻi. ʻO kā lākou hana wale nō ke kiaʻi i ka ʻenemi kahiko e hoʻi mai. No laila, inā i kekahi lā e hoʻāʻo hou ka germ kahiko e komo i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻike koke kēia mau pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo iā ia i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou a hoʻōho i ka pūʻali koa holoʻokoʻa, "Ua hoʻi mai ka ʻenemi kahiko!" A laila hana kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka wā ma mua, e luku ana i ka germ ma mua o ka hiki ʻana iā ia ke hoʻoulu i kekahi maʻi iā mākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike.
E like me ka wā e huki ai mākou i kahi nāhelehele hoʻopilikia i loko o kā mākou māla, hoʻomanaʻo mākou i kona ʻano. Ke ulu hou ia, ʻike mākou ʻo ia ka mea hoʻopilikia like, a huki koke mākou iā ia i waho, ʻeā? Pēlā ka hana ʻana o kēia mau pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo.
No laila, ʻike ʻoe, ʻaʻole ka palekana kūlohelohe kahi mea i hāʻawi wale ʻia. Loaʻa ia e ko mākou kino ma o ke kaua ʻana i kahi maʻi, lanakila ma luna o ia mea, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kēlā ʻike .
ʻO nā laina pale nui ʻelua i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko kākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale kino, i ʻelua ʻāpana nui. Ua like ia me nā apo pale ʻelua.
| ʻAno pale kino | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ia. |
|---|---|
| 1. Palekana kūlohelohe | ʻO kēia ko mākou laina pale mua . Ua like ia me nā paia o kahi pā kaua. ʻO nā mea e like me ko mākou ʻili, nā membrane mucus i loko o ko mākou ihu a me ka puʻu no kēia. Pale kēia mau mea i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana i ke kino. Inā komo kekahi germ i loko, hele koke nā cell i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana (e like me nā cell pepehi kanaka maoli) e hakakā me ia. Akā, ʻaʻohe o lākou hoʻomanaʻo. Hana like lākou i nā ʻenemi a pau. I kekahi manawa ho'ōla kēia hakakā i ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ia e holo pono, kāhea lākou i nā pūʻali koa kūikawā. |
| 2. Palekana Hoʻololi | ʻO kā mākou mau pūʻali koa kūikawā kēia. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo lākou ka poʻe akamai i ka ʻike ʻana, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka ʻenemi. ʻO nā koa nui o kēia pūʻali koa, ʻo ia nā T-cell a me nā B-cell. ʻO kēlā mau cell hoʻomanaʻo a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, ʻo ia nā superhero i loko o kēia hui. ʻO lākou ka poʻe e ʻike koke i kahi ʻenemi kahiko a hoʻomaka i ke kaua. |
Kapa ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kēia ʻano palekana ʻelua he "palekana kūlohelohe" no ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i kahi hoʻomanaʻo e pili pono ana i kēlā maʻi ma hope o kona ulu ʻana.
ʻElua mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka palekana kūlohelohe
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia kēia palekana kūlohelohe i ʻelua ʻāpana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana iā mākou.
1. Palekana Hana Kūlohelohe
ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka "ʻAna" ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ikaika ʻana o ko mākou kino e kūkulu i kēia palekana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke maʻi mākou, hana ikaika ko mākou ʻōnaehana palekana ponoʻī, hana i nā antibodies a me nā cell hoʻomanaʻo, a kūkulu i kēlā palekana. Me he mea lā e hana ikaika ana mākou e loaʻa kālā.
2. Palekana kūlohelohe
ʻO ke ʻano o ka "Passive" ʻaʻole ia e hana ikaika ko kākou kino e kūkulu i ka palekana ma aneʻi. Akā, he makana ia iā kākou.ʻO ka laʻana maikaʻi loa o kēia ka palekana i loaʻa i ke keiki mai kahi makuahine mai.
- I ka wā hāpai: Hoʻouna ʻia ka nui o nā antibodies i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine i ka pēpē ma o ka placenta.
- Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana: Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana, e loaʻa nō hoʻi i kāu pēpē nā antibodies waiwai nui ma o ka waiū umauma.
ʻO ke ʻano palekana i loaʻa ma kēia ʻano e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pēpē mai nā maʻi a hiki i ka wā e ulu maikaʻi ai kona ʻōnaehana palekana ponoʻī. Akā, he manawa pōkole kēia. Ua like ia me ka hōʻaiʻē kālā mai kekahi. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e nalowale ana kēlā mau antibodies.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia palekana kūlohelohe?
ʻOkoʻa kēia ma muli o ka maʻi a hiki ke ʻokoʻa pū kekahi ma muli o kou olakino kino.
- Palekana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa: Aia kekahi mau maʻi, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa hou. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka maʻi ʻūlū a me ka maʻi hepatitis A.
- Palekana pōkole: Aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe nona ka pale kūlohelohe he manawa pōkole wale nō. ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai iā mākou nā maʻi e like me ke anu maʻamau , ka maʻi palū (flu) , a me COVID-19 i nā manawa he nui i ko mākou ola.
No ke aha mai kēlā? No ka mea, he maalea loa kēia mau virus. Hoʻololi mau lākou i ko lākou helehelena (mutate). A laila, ʻaʻole hiki i kā mākou mau hunaola hoʻomanaʻo ke ʻike iā lākou. E like me ka ʻaihue e ulu ana i ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka lauoho a hele mai i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, he paʻakikī ke ʻike.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka lāʻau pale? ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui. ʻO ke kūpaʻa kūlohelohe a me ke kūpaʻa i loaʻa mai ka lāʻau pale he ʻano "palekana hana." ʻO ia hoʻi, ma nā hihia ʻelua, hana ko mākou kino i nā antibodies a me nā cell hoʻomanaʻo. Akā, ʻokoʻa ke kumu o kēia.
| ʻAno | Palekana kūlohelohe | Palekana mai kahi lāʻau pale |
|---|---|---|
| Hoʻāla | Komo kahi huakino maoli i ke kino a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi maoli . | Ke hāʻawi ʻana i ke kino i kahi ʻāpana ʻino ʻole o ka germ (kahi germ a protein i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia a pepehi ʻia). ʻAʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi . |
| Palekana | Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, i kekahi manawa lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi, loaʻa nā pilikia, a laila loaʻa iā ʻoe ka palekana ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana. He huakaʻi weliweli kēia. | Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka palekana me ka ʻole o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. |
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke palekana kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe e maʻi. Akā ʻo kekahi mau maʻi, no ka laʻana, ka polio, ka maʻi ʻūlū, a me ka ʻūhū, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola a i ʻole ka make inā loaʻa iā ʻoe. No laila, he mea naʻauao mau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale a loaʻa i kēlā palekana me ka palekana, ma mua o ke kali ʻana a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi a laila kali a hiki i ka ulu ʻana.
Ke lilo ka nui o ka poʻe i loko o kahi kaiāulu i pale kūlohelohe a i ʻole ma o nā lāʻau pale, e pau ka laha ʻana o kēlā maʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia he palekana lehulehu . ʻO ke ala palekana a maikaʻi loa e hoʻokō ai i kēia, ʻo ia ka lāʻau pale.
E kamaʻilio kūikawā kākou e pili ana i ka COVID-19 a me ka pale kūlohelohe
Me ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe he nui e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia pale kūlohelohe. Aia kekahi poʻe e manaʻo nei, "Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka COVID, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole au e loaʻa hou." Akā ma ke ʻano he mau kauka, ʻaʻole mākou e kākoʻo nui i ka hilinaʻi wale ʻana i ka pale kūlohelohe no COVID-19. Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēlā.
- He maʻi hiki ʻole ke wānana ʻia ʻo COVID-19: ʻAʻohe mea hiki ke wānana pololei pehea e hoʻopilikia ai kēia maʻi i kekahi. No kekahi poʻe, manaʻo paha ia he anu iki, a no kekahi poʻe hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi pneumonia koʻikoʻi, ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila, a me ka make. Aia kekahi mau pilikia e hiki ke mau no nā mahina a i ʻole nā makahiki, e like me ke COVID lōʻihi . No laila, ʻaʻohe kumu e lawe i ia ʻano pilikia a kali no ka pale ʻana.
- Ke loli mau nei ka maʻi: E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i nā ʻano Covid e like me Delta lāua ʻo Omicron. Ke loli like ka maʻi me kēia, ʻaʻole paha e pale aku ka palekana kūlohelohe āu e loaʻa ai mai kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe mai kekahi. Akā ke hoʻonui mau ʻia nei nā lāʻau pale e hoʻokipa i nā ʻano hou.
- Ka pilikia o nā maʻi autoimmune: Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi ke loaʻa iā mākou ka COVID-19, hana ko mākou kino i nā autoantibodies.He mau antibodies kēia e hoʻouka i kā mākou mau cell olakino ponoʻī. Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā maʻi autoimmune. ʻAʻole i hōʻoia ka noiʻi i kahi pilina ma waena o ka lāʻau pale a me kēia ʻano autoantibodies.
No laila, ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19 ma mua, ʻo ka mea palekana loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a loaʻa ka lāʻau pale. Hiki i ka lāʻau pale ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka palekana ikaika me ka ʻole o ka pilikia o ka maʻi nui, ka haukapila, a i ʻole ka make.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke kūpale kūlohelohe he hoʻomanaʻo ia o kahi maʻi maoli a pehea e hiki ai i ko mākou kino ke hakakā aku iā ia. He hiki kupaianaha kēia i loaʻa i ko mākou kino.
- Hāʻawi kekahi mau maʻi (e like me ka maʻi laula) i ka palekana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa, aʻo nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (e like me ke anu maʻamau, Covid) hāʻawi i ka palekana no ka manawa pōkole.
- I mea e loaʻa ai ka palekana kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe e maʻi mua. No ka mea he koʻikoʻi loa kekahi mau maʻi, he ʻano pilikia loa kēia.
- ʻO ka pale ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai ka palekana me ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi me ka ʻole o ka pilikia o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.
- Mai hilinaʻi wale i ka palekana kūlohelohe, ʻoiai inā pili i nā maʻi e like me COVID-19. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ma mua.
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