I kekahi manawa ke lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy no ke kanesa, he mea paʻakikī loa ke hoʻopau i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma hope o kekahi mau ʻoki kino. No laila i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a nā kauka e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi aa, e kōkua iā ʻoe i nā manawa e like me kēia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Ondansetron.
He aha ka ʻOndansetron?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Ondansetron kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai ana i ka hana o nā kemika i loko o kou kino e hoʻoulu ai i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. No kēia mau mea kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he antiemetics. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hoʻōki ia i ka hōʻailona i kou lolo e ʻōlelo ana, "E luaʻi ana au i kēia manawa." Kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia injection no:
- E kāohi i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa.
- E kāohi i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka radiation therapy .
- E pale i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana .
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me Zofran ma Sri Lanka. Eia nō naʻe, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi wale ʻia ma kahi haukapila ma lalo o ke kauoha a ke kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. No kou palekana, he mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kēia mau mea ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka inikini Ondansetron.
Mai hūnā i kēia ʻike mai kāu kauka, no ka mea, e kōkua kēia ʻike iā ia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau kūpono a palekana loa.
| Ke kūlana āu e pono ai e hōʻike | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Inā he moʻolelo kou o ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai naʻau kūpono ʻole | Hiki i ka Ondansetron ke hoʻololi i ke kuʻi o ka puʻuwai i kekahi manawa, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa | Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino e ke akepaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia akepaʻa, pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i kāu mahele lāʻau. |
| Inā he haʻahaʻa kou pae o ka potassium a i ʻole ka magnesium i loko o kou koko | Hoʻopilikia pū kēia hemahema mineral i ka helu o ka puʻuwai. Hiki i kēia kūlana ke lilo i mea weliweli me Ondansetron. |
| Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Ondansetron, Granisetron, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha | Pono ke kauka e makaʻala i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi allergy. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana | Pono ke kauka i kēia ʻike e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hopena kūpono i ke keiki, e kaupaona i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a hoʻoholo. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma o kahi wai saline (infusion) i loko o kahi aa. Hana ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe e lawe i ka home.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā piʻi ka nui o ka lāʻau (overdose)?
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kekahi mea, e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau. A i ʻole e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Hiki paha nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, he mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Ondansetron a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao makemake ʻole ʻia. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui).
E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻO Apomorphine (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson)
- ʻO Tramadol (he lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (e like me Fluconazole, Ketoconazole)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā QT)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anticonvulsant (e.g. Carbamazepine, Phenytoin)
- ʻO Rifampicin , he lāʻau antibiotic
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Ondansetron ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, a he akahai kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā hōʻailona |
|---|
| Nā mea e haʻi koke aku ai i ke kauka/kahu hānai |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka: ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai: Manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, ʻeha ka umauma, ka poniuniu, ka maule. |
| ʻO Serotonin Syndrome: He ʻano koʻikoʻi kēia. Inā ʻike koke ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hoʻoluliluli, ka huikau, ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka haʻalulu, ka hou nui, ke kuni nui, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka maʻi pākī, hiki paha kēia ke ʻano. |
| Ka Paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū: ʻEha ka ʻōpū, hiki ʻole ke neʻe a hoʻokuʻu paha i ke kinoea, nalowale o ka makemake, luaʻi. |
| Nā mea e ʻōlelo ai inā ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, akā hoʻomau ia |
| ʻEha poʻo |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū |
| Ka maʻi pākī |
| Manaʻo luhi a ʻoluʻolu ʻole |
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea pono loa ka ʻōniu ʻo Ondansetron no ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi wale ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha (ʻoi aku ka maʻi puʻuwai, nā maʻi akepaʻa, a me nā maʻi allergies).
- E hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna).
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe wale nō, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka.
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