He aha ka Parasitic Twin? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi laha ʻole!

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi kūlana olakino he mea kupanaha iki ke lohe ʻia, a he mea laha ʻole hoʻi. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā māhoe. Akā i kekahi manawa, he mea laha ʻole loa, hiki i kekahi o nā māhoe ke ulu hewa a pili mau i ke kino o kekahi. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he māhoe parasitic . He mea weliweli iki paha kēia, akā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me nā kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi.

He aha maoli ka māhoe parasitic?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he māhoe parasitic kahi hāpai māhoe kahi e pau ai ka ulu ʻana o kekahi fetus a noho pili i kekahi fetus olakino ʻē aʻe (dominant a autositic twin paha). Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā mua loa o ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal, i ka wā e hoʻomaka wale ana ka pēpē e ulu i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine.

ʻAʻole loa e ulu piha ka māhoe palupalu. Akā, pili mau ia i ke kino o ka māhoe olakino. ʻO ka hopena, i ka wā e hānau ʻia ai ke pēpē olakino, loaʻa paha iā ia nā lālā keu, nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo mai ka māhoe palupalu. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka māhoe palupalu ke ʻike ʻole ʻia a i ʻole e like me kahi puʻu ʻiʻo ʻole.

ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i kēia pēpē olakino (e kapa aku kākou iā ia he māhoe dominant ) ke loaʻa i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole ma muli o kēia. No laila, pono ʻo ia i ka mālama lapaʻau ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Hoʻohana nā kauka i kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia ʻano:

• Nā māhoe i hoʻohui like ʻole a like ʻole paha (`(Nā māhoe i hoʻohui like ʻole a like ʻole paha)`)
• Nā māhoe Vestigial (`(Nā māhoe Vestigial)`)
• He keiki i loko o kahi keiki (`(Fetus in fetu)`)
• Nā māhoe Heteropagus (`(Nā māhoe Heteropagus)`)

Aia kekahi mau ʻano māhoe parasitic?

ʻAe, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau māhoe parasitic e like me kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai lākou i ke kino o ka māhoe dominant. E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi lālā o kahi lāʻau e hoʻopili ʻia ana i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka inoa mai kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Kephalopagus: Hoʻohui ʻia i ke kua o ke poʻo.
• Craniopagus: Hoʻohui ʻia ma ka iwi poʻo.
• ʻEpigastric: Pili i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻōpū (ma luna pono o ka ʻōpū).
• ʻIschiopagus: Hoʻohui ʻia ka pelvis (ʻōnaehana ʻūhā).
• ʻOmphalopagus: Hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻōpū (ʻōpū).
• Parapagus: Hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino.
• Pygomelia: Hoʻokomo ʻia o nā puʻupuʻu (hiki i kēia ke hopena i kahi lima a wāwae paha keu).
• Pyopagus: Pili i ke kua haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo.
• ʻO Rakipagu:Ka pilina kūpono ma waenakonu o ka iwi kuamoʻo.
• Thoracopagus: Hoʻohui i ka umauma.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia mau ʻano a pau. Aia ka paʻakikī o ke ʻoki ʻana ma ka wahi i hana ʻia.

He like anei nā māhoe parasitic a me nā māhoe conjoined?

He nīnau maikaʻi kēia. ʻO ka māhoe parasitic he ʻano māhoe i hui pū ʻia. Ma kahi o 10% o nā māhoe i hui pū ʻia he mau māhoe parasitic.

Akā aia kahi ʻokoʻa nui:

• ʻO nā māhoe i hoʻohui ʻia he mau māhoe i hānau piha ʻia (a i ʻole ka hapa nui) i ulu a hui pū ʻia i kekahi manawa o ke kino. Hiki iā lākou ke kaʻana like i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā kino.
• I loko o kahi māhoe parasitic , hoʻomohala piha kekahi embryo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kekahi. ʻAʻole hana ka embryo ʻōpiopio a make i ka wā hāpai. Eia nō naʻe, pili mau nā ʻāpana i ka pēpē olakino.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā māhoe i hui pū ʻia he ʻelua mau keiki i hui pū ʻia a ua ulu like. ʻO kahi māhoe parasitic he māhoe i ulu ʻole, hana ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi keiki i makua piha.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano?

E kahaha paha ʻoe i ka lohe ʻana i kēia, akā he mea kakaikahi loa nā māhoe i hui pū ʻia. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ma lalo o hoʻokahi i loko o hoʻokahi miliona mau pēpē . No laila, mai hopohopo no ia mea me ka pono ʻole.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi māhoe parasitic?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ka makuahine i kekahi mau hōʻailona kikoʻī i ka wā hāpai. ʻAʻole paha e ʻike ka pēpē aia ke ʻano a hiki i ka wā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

No ke aha lā kēia e hana nei? He aha ke kumu?

ʻAʻole i ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi i ke kumu pololei o kēia, akā ʻelua mau kumumanaʻo nui i kūkākūkā nui ʻia:

1. Manaʻo Fission : Wahi a kēia manaʻo, ʻo ke kumu, ʻaʻole i māhele piha ka hua i hoʻoulu ʻia i ʻelua. ʻO ka maʻamau, inā māhele piha ka hua i hoʻoulu ʻia i ʻelua, hua mai ia i nā māhoe like. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hana pololei ʻia kēia māhele ʻana, a inā paha e māhele ʻia i ka hapalua, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā māhoe i hui pū ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi māhoe parasitic ke pau ka ulu ʻana o kekahi o nā embryos ʻelua i pili ʻia ma kēia ʻano.

2. Kumumanaʻo Fusion : Wahi a kēia kumumanaʻo, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia kūlana ke hui pū ʻia nā hua manu ʻelua i hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia i ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo. Ua pau kekahi o nā embryo ʻelua i ka ulu ʻana a noho pili i kekahi.

Aia kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kumu o kēia ma muli o kekahi mau pilikia me ka lako koko (ʻōnaehana vascular) i ka wā e ulu ana ke keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kēia ma muli o kahi kīnā genetic a i ʻole kekahi hewa ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mākua.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia maʻi?

I ka manawa pinepine, kānalua paha nā kauka i kēia kūlana i ka wā o ka ultrasound prenatal i ka wā hāpai. Inā kū mai kēlā kānalua, pono nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ʻike pono ai pehea e pili ai ka māhoe parasitic i ka māhoe alakaʻi a me nā ʻōpū e pili ana.

ʻO ia mau hoʻokolohua:

• Kiʻi Hoʻohui Magnetika (MRI)
• ʻO ke scan Tomography kamepiula (CT scan)

Ke kānalua ʻia kahi māhoe parasitic, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi echocardiogram e ʻike ai inā ke kau nei kēia i kekahi kaomi ma ka puʻuwai o ka māhoe dominant.

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka māhoe parasitic a hiki i ka wā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka māhoe dominant. Hiki paha kēia no ka mea he liʻiliʻi loa ka māhoe, a no ka mea ua like ia me kahi puʻu ʻiʻo.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia?

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka māhoe dominant ke loaʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā pilikia ma muli o kēia ʻāpana parasitic i hoʻopili ʻia i kona kino ponoʻī. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua hānai ʻia ka ʻāpana hana ʻole i kekahi ʻano e ke kino o ka pēpē olakino.

No laila, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka māhoe dominant, nānā pono nā kauka i ka pēpē e hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o kona puʻuwai, nā māmā, a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe. He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia hihia. Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka pili ʻana o ka māhoe parasitic.

ʻO ke ʻano lapaʻau nui, ʻo ia ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka māhoe parasitic mai ka māhoe dominant. Hoʻopau pono ke kauka ʻoki i kēia mau iwi, nā ʻōpū, a me nā ʻiʻo mai ka pēpē olakino.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia me kēia ʻoki kino, e like me ka maʻi, ka hernia, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻoki kino. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i kahi hui lapaʻau akamai ke hana i kēia ʻoki kino me ka holomua.

Hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ala e pale aku ai i ka hānau ʻana o kahi māhoe parasitic. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo, a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kāohi iā ia.

He aha ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā māhoe i hui pū ʻia? (Outlook)

• Māhoe Parasitic: ʻAʻole ola kēia ʻāpana. Make ia i loko o ka ʻōpū, akā pili mau i ka māhoe dominant.
• Māhoe Dominant (olakino):Hiki paha i kēia keiki ke ola. Akā, pono ia i ka mālama lapaʻau nui e wehe i ka parasite. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia hanu a me nā pilikia puʻuwai, no laila pono lākou e mālama mau ʻia e ke kauka.

ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa nā hihia o nā māhoe parasitic, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e ola ana ka māhoe dominant.

He mea like anei ka māhoe parasitic a me ka māhoe nalowale?

ʻAe, he ʻelua kūlana ʻokoʻa loa kēia.

• Māhoe Nalowale: ʻO kēia ka manawa e hōʻike ai kahi scan he mau māhoe i ka wā mua o ka hāpai ʻana, akā ma hope aku, hoʻokahi wale nō pēpē. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi pēpē e ka placenta, ka māhoe ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pili nā pēpē ʻelua kekahi i kekahi.
• Māhoe Parasitic: Ma kēia, ʻaʻole i komo ka ʻāpana o ka māhoe i oki i ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻopaʻa mau ia i ka māhoe dominant. Eia kekahi, he ʻano māhoe conjoined nā māhoe parasitic. ʻAʻole pili nā māhoe nalowale ma kēia ʻano.

Ke ola nei anei ka māhoe parasitic?

ʻAʻole. Make ka māhoe parasitic i ka wā hāpai. Ola mau ka māhoe dominant i ulu piha.

He ʻano māhoe hoʻohuihui kakaikahi loa nā māhoe parasitic. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā, i ka wā mua loa o ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo, hui pū kekahi hapalua o ka embryo me kekahi (kona kaikunāne/kaikuahine māhoe). Hoʻomohala maʻamau kekahi embryo, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapalua ʻē aʻe e pau ka ulu ʻana, akā pili mau i kekahi. Hiki ke hānau ʻia ke pēpē olakino me nā lālā keu a i ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu ʻiʻo ma kahi i noho ai ka māhoe.

Ma muli o ka laha ʻole o kēia maʻi, ʻaʻohe nui o ka noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i ia mea. Ke aʻo hou nei nā loea lapaʻau e pili ana i ia mea.

Nā mea e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka haʻalulu a me ka makaʻu i ka lohe ʻana e pili ana i ia ʻano maʻi laha ʻole. Akā, aia kekahi mau mea nui e pono ai kākou e hoʻomaopopo:

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* He maʻi laha ʻole nā ​​māhoe parasitic. Hana ʻia kēia ma kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o hoʻokahi miliona hānau ʻana.

* ʻAʻole kēia ma muli o kekahi hewa o nā mākua, a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia.

* Loaʻa pinepine i ka māhoe dominant e ulu ana ka hiki ke ola, akā he mea nui ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka ʻāpana parasitic.

* Inā hāpai ʻoe a he hopohopo a makaʻu paha kou e pili ana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike a me ke kākoʻo āu e pono ai.

Manaʻolana wau he kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. I ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau paʻakikī, he mea maʻamau ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i hoʻokahi mea. Akā, ʻo ka lako ʻana me ka ʻike e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka ikaika e kū i nā mea āpau.

Māhoe Parasitic, Māhoe Hoʻohui, Hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Embryonic, ʻoki kino, Hāpai keiki, Nā Maʻi Kakaikahi