Loaʻa i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi nā maʻi allergies? (Allergies) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī!

Ke kihe pinepine nei kāu keiki? Loaʻa iā ia nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula ma kona kino? A i ʻole he mea kupanaha paha e hana ʻia ke ʻai ʻo ia i kekahi mau meaʻai? Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy. ʻAʻole ʻike ka nui o nā mākua i kēia. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā maʻi allergy , ʻo ia hoʻi, nā maʻi allergy, ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.

He aha ka maʻi ʻaleka?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he pane maʻamau ka maʻi ʻaleka mai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino. Hiki mai kēia pane i nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole iā mākou. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea he 'allergens' . Ke hoʻopili kā mākou keiki me kēia mau allergens, manaʻo ke kino, "Auē, he ʻenemi nui kēia." ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻaleka. I kekahi manawa he mea hoʻonāukiuki iki kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke koʻikoʻi a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai, ka lepo, ka pollen, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mau allergens. I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i nā keiki a me nā pākeke ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaleka.

Pehea e ulu ai kēia maʻi allergy?

ʻAe, i kēia manawa e nānā kākou pehea e ulu ai kahi maʻi allergy. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua maʻi allergy kāu keiki i kekahi mea. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua kapa ʻia kēlā mea he allergen. No laila, i ka wā e pili ai ke keiki i kēia allergen, inā paha e komo i loko o ke kino a i ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻili, manaʻo hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke keiki, "He mea ʻino kēia i ke kino." A laila pane nui kēia ʻōnaehana pale. Me he mea lā e hoʻomākaukau ana no kahi hakakā.

No ka pale ʻana i ke kino, hana ka ʻōnaehana pale i kahi protein kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Immunoglobulin E' a i ʻole `(IgE)' antibodies. ʻO kēia mau antibodies `(IgE)' ke kumu o kekahi mau cell e hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika e like me 'Histamine' i loko o ke koko. ʻO kēia mau kemika ka mea e hakakā ai i ka "mea hoʻouka kaua".

ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kēia mau kemika ke kumu o kahi hopena aleri . Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke hoʻopilikia i nā wahi e like me nā maka, ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, nā māmā, ka ʻili, a me nā ʻōpū. Inā ʻike hou ʻia ʻoe i ka allergen like, e hana hou ʻia ka hopena aleri. Maopopo iā ʻoe?

He aha nā ʻano allergies maʻamau i nā keiki?

Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies i nā mea like ʻole. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano nui.

Nā maʻi ʻaleʻaleʻa ea

Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka lewa. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau maʻi allergies airborne. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea e:

• Nā ʻuku lepo: He mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Noho lākou i nā hale me ka lepo. He mea maʻamau lākou ma nā wahi e like me nā moena, nā uluna, a me nā sofa.
• Pollen: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka maʻi āpau i ka pollen o kekahi mau lāʻau a me nā pua. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'Hay Fever' e kekahi poʻe.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi he mea maʻamau kēia i ka pūnāwai.
• Nā ʻano ʻōpala: Nā ʻōpala e ulu ana ma nā wahi pulu, e like me nā lumi ʻauʻau a me nā paia.
• Nā Holoholona: Loaʻa i kekahi mau keiki ka maʻi āpau i ka huluhulu, ka lawai, a me nā ʻili make (ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo 'animal dander') o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.
• Nā ʻūpā: ʻO nā ʻūpā a me kā lākou lepo he mea hoʻonāukiuki nui ia.

Nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai

He mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. ʻO nā meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i ka nui o nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā keiki:

• Waiū bipi a i ʻole ka protein waiū bipi: He mea maʻamau kēia no nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio.
• Nā hua manu
• Nā ʻano iʻa (Iʻa)
• Pūpū: E like me ka ʻōpae, ka pāpaʻi, a me ka heʻe.
• Nā pīnati a me nā nati lāʻau: E like me nā cashews, nā ʻalemona, a me nā walnuts.
• Soy
• Palaoa
• Sesame

He mea nui: ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hāʻawi i kahi liʻiliʻi o kēlā meaʻai i kahi keiki me ka maʻi allergy meaʻai. No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi loa ke hana i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi.

Nā maʻi ʻaleka maʻamau ʻē aʻe

Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi allergies i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe.

• ʻAleʻaleʻa i nā ʻaki pepeke: He ʻaleʻaleʻa i nā ʻaki holoholona e like me nā nalo meli, nā pelo, a me nā pi. Hiki i kēia ke koʻikoʻi loa no kekahi poʻe.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā antibiotics , a me kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha ʻeha ma luna o ke kauka, hiki ke hana i nā allergies.
• Nā Kemika: Hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻonani a me nā mea holoi lole ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻulaʻula (kapa mākou iā lākou he 'hives') i kekahi mau keiki. ʻO kēia no ka mea ke pane nei ke kino o ke keiki i nā kemika i loko o kēlā mau huahana. Loaʻa pū kekahi mau keiki i ka maʻi āpau i kekahi mau kala, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale, a me nā pesticides.

No ke aha e loaʻa ai i nā keiki ʻōpio kēia mau maʻi allergies?

He nīnau ko nā makuahine he nui: "No ke aha i loaʻa ai i kā mākou keiki wale nō nā maʻi allergies?" ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kumu nui o nā maʻi allergies he hoʻoilina . ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻoilina i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi allergies mai ko lākou mau mākua ma o nā genes. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa i ka makuahine a i ʻole ka makuakāne ka hānō, ka maʻi mauʻu, a i ʻole ka eczema, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi allergies i ke keiki.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo e loaʻa i nā keiki nā maʻi allergies no ka mea he maʻi allergies ko ko lākou mau mākua. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hoʻoilina ke keiki i kahi maʻi allergies kikoʻī, ʻo ka hiki wale nō ke loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea o ka ʻohana i loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies.

ʻO kekahi mea, ʻo ke keiki e maʻi āpau i kekahi mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi āpau i nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke ʻike i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo 'cross-reactions' . He mea paʻakikī paha kēia, akā he maʻalahi ia: No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi keiki i maʻi i ka pollen birch ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona maʻi ke ʻai lākou i kahi ʻāpala. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua like ka protein i loko o ka ʻāpala me ka protein i loko o ka pollen. No nā kumu i maopopo ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i maʻi i ka latex (i loaʻa i loko o nā mīkina lima laholio a me kekahi mau lako haukapila) i loaʻa nā maʻi i nā meaʻai e like me ke kiwi, chestnuts, avocados, a me ka maiʻa.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pololei ai i kahi maʻi allergy? (Diagnosis)

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu (ka ʻū pinepine ʻana, ka ihu wai, nā maka ʻāʻī) no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule, a inā paha e loaʻa ana iā lākou ke "anu" i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. A laila hiki i ke kauka ke kānalua i kahi maʻi allergy a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai. A i ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i ke kauka loea i nā maʻi allergy, he 'allergist' , e hana i nā hoʻokolohua allergy.

No ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaleka, hana pinepine nā kauka maʻi ʻaleka i nā hoʻāʻo ʻili ma nā mea maʻamau a me nā meaʻai. ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kahi kulu o ka maʻi ʻaleka ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili a me ke kahakaha māmā ʻana. Inā ʻulaʻula ka ʻāpana a pehu e like me ka nahu ʻana o ka makika i loko o 15-20 mau minuke, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻaleka paha ʻoe i kēlā mea. Eia nō naʻe, no nā keiki i loaʻa nā maʻi ʻili, lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole he maʻalahi loa i kahi maʻi ʻaleka, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko. Ana kēia hoʻāʻo koko i nā pae o nā antibodies `(IgE)` a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua.

Akā hoʻokahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai. ʻOiai inā hōʻike kahi hoʻokolohua he maʻi allergy, i mea e ʻike pololei ai i kahi keiki me kahi allergy , pono nā hōʻailona. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, e noʻonoʻo i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻia no nā mites lepo a kihe pinepine i ka wā e pāʻani ai ʻo ia ma ka papahele. ʻO ia ka manawa a mākou e ʻōlelo ai he maʻi allergy ke keiki i nā mites lepo.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi allergies? (Lāʻau lapaʻau)

ʻAʻohe ala e hoʻōla loa ai i nā maʻi allergies i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noho mamao loa mai nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi allergies, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā allergens, i ka hiki. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo 'Avoidance'.Ma ke ʻano he mau mākua, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio mau me kāu keiki e pili ana i kēia maʻi allergy a me nā hopena e hiki mai ana inā komo kēia mau mea i ke kino a i ʻole e pili pū me ia.

He mea nui loa ia e haʻi maopopo aku i nā mea a pau e mālama ana i kāu keiki (nā limahana o ke kula kamaliʻi, nā kumu, ka ʻohana, nā mākua o nā hoaaloha o kāu keiki) e pili ana i ka maʻi allergies o kāu keiki.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o ke kaiapuni a ʻaʻole paha e kōkua, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka laʻana, nā antihistamines , nā kulu maka, a me nā ʻūpā ihu. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia aku ka nui o kēia mau mea ma ke kūʻai aku ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻōlelo nā kauka i nā pana allergy , i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he immunotherapy . Pili kēia i ka hoʻolaha mālie ʻana i kahi kanaka i kahi allergen ma ke ʻano i kāohi ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pane a ka ʻōnaehana pale i kēlā allergen. Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono wale nō kēia no nā allergies i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea e like me ka lepo, ka ʻōpala, ka pollen, nā holoholona, ​​a me nā ʻaki pepeke. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana no nā allergies meaʻai.

ʻAe, a laila e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia! (Leka Lawe-Home)

E ʻae mai iaʻu e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe i nā kumu koʻikoʻi loa mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā:

• ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe māmā ʻia nā maʻi ʻaleka. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka anaphylaxis , kahi mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola.
• Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy kāu keiki, e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻōla ponoʻī.
• Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu kikoʻī o kahi allergies, e hoʻāʻo e mālama i kāu keiki i kahi mamao loa mai kēlā allergen e like me ka hiki . E hoʻoponopono i ke kaiapuni home e like me ia.
• E hoʻomaopopo i nā mea a pau ma ke kula, ma ka papa, ma nā hale o nā ʻohana, a ma nā hale o nā hoaaloha e pili ana i ka maʻi allergies o kāu keiki.
• E hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, i ka manawa kūpono. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai ke kauka iā ʻoe.
• Inā he keiki kāu me nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai, e heluhelu pono i nā lepili meaʻai. E makaʻala i nā meaʻai me nā ʻōlelo aʻo e like me "Hiki ke loaʻa." Mai hāʻawi i nā meaʻai kānalua.
• Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia kāu keiki i kahi epinephrine auto-injector (e.g., EpiPen) e ke kauka no nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi a i ʻole anaphylaxis, e hōʻoia ʻoe, kāu keiki (ma muli o ka makahiki), a me nā mea mālama ʻē aʻe e ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai. E mālama mau me kāu keiki i nā manawa a pau.

E hoʻomanaʻo, me ka hoʻokele pono ʻana a me ka ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu keiki e ola i kahi ola maʻamau, olakino, a hauʻoli hoʻi me nā maʻi allergies. Mai hopohopo, me ke kākoʻo o nā kauka, hiki ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia kēia kūlana.

ʻAleʻaleʻa kamaliʻi , nā aleʻaleʻa, nā aleʻaleʻa meaʻai, nā aleʻaleʻa lepo, nā hōʻailona aleʻaleʻa, ka mālama ʻana i ka aleʻaleʻa, nā aleʻaleʻa ʻili