Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka hopu koke ʻana o ka puʻuwai? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi e hiamoe koke ana, a i ʻole e kamaʻilio ana a laila nalowale ka ʻike no kekahi kekona? Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me ia. ʻAuē, ʻaʻohe huaʻōlelo e wehewehe i ka hopohopo a me ka makaʻu e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo i ia manawa, ʻeā? ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o kekahi mea e like me ia, ʻo ia ka hopu koke ʻana o ka puʻuwai , ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau ʻo `(Cardiac Arrest).` He kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui loa, inā loaʻa koke ke kōkua lapaʻau kūpono, e piʻi nui ka manawa e hoʻopakele ai i ke ola o kēlā kanaka. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio kikoʻī mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o `(Cardiac Arrest)`, no ke aha e hana ʻia ai, he aha nā hōʻailona, ​​pehea e mālama ʻia ai, a he aha kā mākou e hana ai e ola ai.

He aha ka hopu koke ʻana o ka puʻuwai? (He aha ka hopu koke ʻana o ka puʻuwai?)

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke ʻano o ka "Cardiac Arrest" ʻo ia ka wā e pau koke ai ke kuʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai ma muli o ka loli o ka hana uila maʻamau o ko kākou puʻuwai. E noʻonoʻo, ua like ko kākou puʻuwai me kahi motika wai. Hoʻopuka ia i ke koko ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. No laila, ke pau koke kēia motika i ka hana, pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka lolo.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia maʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā mākua ʻōpio. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kekahi, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No laila he mea nui ka nānā koke ʻana i ke kauka .

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia? (Nā Hōʻailona a me nā ʻŌuli)

Ua ʻike mākou ʻo ke koko ka mea e hoʻolako ai i ko mākou kino a me ka lolo me ka oxygen e pono ai lākou. No laila, i loko o kahi "Cardiac Arrest", i ka wā e pau ai ka pamu ʻana o ke koko oxygenated i ke kino a me ka lolo, ua nalowale koke ke kanaka a pau ka hanu ʻana.

E noʻonoʻo, i kēlā me kēia minuke, ua nele ka lolo i ka oxygen. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e hoʻomaka ana ka hōʻino ʻia o ka lolo a me nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā hoʻomau ia no ka lōʻihi loa, hiki i ke kanaka ke make. ʻO ia ke kumu he pilikia nui kēia.

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe paha he mau hōʻailona ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kēia `(Cardiac Arrest)`. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha i ka umauma, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka poniuniu ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki mai ia me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo .

No ke aha i kū koke ai ka puʻuwai penei? (Nā kumu)

He ʻokoʻa iki nā kumu o ka hopu ʻana o ka puʻuwai no nā pākeke, nā keiki, a me nā ʻōpio.

I nā pākeke, hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia kēia e ka maʻi puʻuwai coronary (CHD), ʻo ia hoʻi ka haiki ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako ana i ke koko i ka puʻuwai . ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa iki nā kumu o ka hopu ʻana o ka puʻuwai i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• Myocarditis: He mumū kēia o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai . Ua like ia me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻeha. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā maʻi like ʻole.
• ʻO ka Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: ʻO kēia ka wā e mānoanoa ai nā paia o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai, ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO kēia ka mea e paʻakikī ai i ka puʻuwai ke pamu i ke koko me ke kūpono.
• ʻAno ʻē ka puʻuwai (Arrhythmia): Kuʻi ko mākou puʻuwai i kahi ʻano. Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia ʻano. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā kūlana e like me ka Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome a i ʻole Long QT syndrome ke hana i kēlā mau ʻano ʻē. He mau pilikia paʻakikī kēia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana uila o ka puʻuwai.
• He pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana uila o ka puʻuwai: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo ka "Long QT syndrome" kekahi o ia ʻano maʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano pilikia ke hana pono ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona uila o ka puʻuwai.
• He pilikia hānau me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako koko i ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo puʻuwai (nā aʻa coronary): I kekahi manawa hiki ke hānau ʻia ke kanaka me kahi kīnā hānau i loko o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa coronary e hoʻolako koko i ka puʻuwai. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kumu.
• ʻEha i ka umauma: No ka laʻana, inā paʻi ka pōpō wikiwiki i ka umauma i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki, a inā paʻi ikaika ʻia ka umauma i kahi ulia, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hopu ʻana o ka puʻuwai.
• Hahau: ʻO ka hahau i hana ʻia e kahi ālai ʻana i ke kahe koko i ka lolo, hiki nō hoʻi, i kekahi manawa, ke kumu o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka puʻuwai.
• Ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā lawe ʻia i nā nui he nui, hiki ke hoʻopilikia pololei i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a hoʻoulu i kēia ʻano.
• Kokoke i ka piholo ʻana: Ke piholo ʻoe i ka wai, ua nele kou kino i ka oxygen, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou puʻuwai.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i nā ʻōpio haʻuki?

He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka puʻuwai i kahi mea pāʻani ʻōpio i ka wā e pāʻani ana. Hana pinepine kēia inā loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi maʻi puʻuwai i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua (e like me ka myocarditis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a i ʻole arrhythmia). A i ʻole, hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai e kahi hahau ikaika i ka umauma.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ua ʻike ʻia kahi keiki a ʻōpio paha me ka "Cardiac Arrest" ke lawe ʻia lākou i ka haukapila ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike. Nīnau mua nā kauka i ka mea i hana ʻia, ka mea i hana ʻia ma mua o ka hanana, a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia (e like me ka hana ʻana o kekahi i ka "CPR").

A laila, hana lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e like me kēia:

• EKG (Electrocardiogram): Ke ana kēia hoʻāʻo i ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike inā he pilikia me ka rhythm o ka puʻuwai a inā paha ua hōʻino ʻia ka puʻuwai.
• X-ray o ka umauma: Nānā kēia i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai, a me ke kūlana o nā māmā.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko:Nānā lākou i nā mea like ʻole i loko o ke koko (nā enzymes, nā paʻakai) e hoʻoholo ai inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka puʻuwai a i ʻole he kumu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kauka puʻuwai ka mea nāna e ʻike i ke kumu o ka hopu ʻana o ka puʻuwai a hāʻawi i ke kōkua i ka mea e hana ai.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia? (Lāʻau lapaʻau)

No ka hopena maikaʻi loa, pono e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lāʻau no ka `(Cardiac Arrest)`. He mea nui kēlā me kēia kekona ma ʻaneʻi.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana i kekahi kahi "Hopu Puʻuwai", e kāhea koke aku i kahi lawelawe ambulance ulia pōpilikia e like me 1990. ʻO ia ka mea mua e hana ai.

A hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka ambulance, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai mākou e hana:

1. Hāʻawi i ka CPR: ʻO ke ʻano o CPR no Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Pili kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hanu hoʻopakele , ʻo ia hoʻi ka hanu waha-a-waha, a me nā kaomi umauma. Hana ʻia kēia e mālama i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko oxygenated i ka lolo a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻoiai inā ua pau ka puʻuwai.

2. Ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi AED: ʻO ke ʻano o ka AED no Automated External Defibrillator. He mīkini liʻiliʻi a lawe lima ia e hāʻawi ana i kahi haʻalulu uila i ka puʻuwai inā he ʻano ʻē kona (i kapa ʻia he arrhythmia). Loaʻa kēia mau AED i nā wahi lehulehu, nā kula, a me nā kahua pāʻani.

ʻOiai ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia, e hoʻomau lākou i ka hana CPR, hāʻawi hou i kahi hoʻohoka me ka AED inā pono, a hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka puʻuwai e hoʻomaka hou i ka paʻi ʻana ma o kahi wai saline (kahi laina IV) ma ka lima.

Ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila, mālama ʻia ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka hopu ʻia o ka puʻuwai ma ka ʻāpana mālama koʻikoʻi (ICU) . Ke hoʻomaka hou ka puʻuwai e kuʻi, ʻimi nā kauka i ke kumu a laila hoʻomaka e mālama pono. No ka laʻana, inā ua ʻike ʻia kekahi me ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, pono paha e hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me kahi mea implantable e kāohi i ka ʻano puʻuwai kūpono ʻole.

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia? (Kāohi ʻana)

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hopu ʻana o ka puʻuwai i nā manawa a pau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka manawa kūpono o ia mea:

• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea a pau o kou ʻohana i kahi nohona olakino no ka puʻuwai:
• Ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai maikaʻi a momona hoʻi. Nā mea e like me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ʻaila, ka paʻakai, a me ke kō, a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou aku.
• Ke hana nei i kahi hoʻoikaika kino ikaika i kēlā me kēia lā. E like me ka hele wāwae, ka holo ʻana, a i ʻole ka pāʻani ʻana.
• He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino, no ka mea, ʻo ke kaumaha nui pono ʻole he mea kaumaha ia no ka puʻuwai.
• E pale loa i ka puhipaka. ʻO ka puhipaka kekahi o nā ʻenemi nui loa o ka puʻuwai.

• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu keiki i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau . ʻOiai inā he haʻuki kāu keiki, e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua kino haʻuki ma mua o ke komo ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

• Inā nalowale koke kāu keiki i ka ʻike, ʻeha ka umauma, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kānalua ai ʻoe, e lawe koke iā lākou i ke kauka kokoke loa. Mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia.

• Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi maʻi puʻuwai, e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka puʻuwai. E hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, a e pale i nā haʻuki a me nā hana i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia.

• I ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki, e hōʻoia e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i nā lako pale haʻuki kūpono.

• Inā kānalua ʻoe ua hoʻohana ʻia kāu keiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea. E ʻimi i kahi hopena ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i pilikia nui aʻe.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i aʻo ʻia i ka CPR a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi AED, e noʻonoʻo e hana pēlā. Hiki i nā keiki ʻelemakule a me nā ʻōpio ke aʻo e hana i kēia. He nui nā kula a me nā hale haʻuki i loaʻa nā AED. E ʻike i ko lākou wahi a mālama pono iā lākou. Inā mākaukau ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke ola i kekahi lā.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home:

He mea weliweli maoli ka 'Hopu Puʻuwai'. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā kākou ke hōʻemi i kēia pilikia ma ka ʻike ʻana iā ia, e hana koke i ka wā e ʻike ai kākou i nā hōʻailona, ​​a e noho aloha i ka puʻuwai e like me ka hiki. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo kāu hana wikiwiki i kahi pilikia hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoholo ma waena o ke ola a me ka make. No laila, e hoihoi i nā mea e like me ke aʻo ʻana i ka 'CPR'. Makemake mākou e noho olakino nā mea a pau!

ʻO ka hopu koke ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka hopu ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka maʻi puʻuwai, CPR, AED, kōkua mua, olakino puʻuwai