He ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma kou maka? Mai hopohopo! E aʻo pono kākou i ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka cornea!

Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe i kekahi manawa ʻoiai inā pā kahi mea liʻiliʻi i kou maka, ʻoiai inā he manamana lima wale nō, ʻeha nui ia a puka mai nā waimaka . He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ka maka. E like me kēlā, ʻo kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma ka maka ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he `(Corneal Abrasion)` a i ʻole he ʻōpala ma ka lens o ka maka . He mea maʻamau kēia, akā hiki ke ʻeha iki. A he mea hoʻi e pono ai ka nānā iki.

He aha maoli ka ʻoki ʻana o ka corneal?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka Corneal Abrasion kahi ʻōpala ma ka papa pale aniani a palupalu hoʻi i mua o ka maka ʻeleʻele (ka ʻāpana kala) - ʻo ka cornea . E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ua like ko mākou maka me kahi kāmela maikaʻi. Ua like kēia Cornea me ka lens i mua o ke kāmela. Hoʻopili ia i ka mālamalama i loko o ka maka, e kōkua ana iā mākou e ʻike maopopo i nā mea. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka Cornea ka pale mua e pale aku i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi a palupalu hoʻi o ka maka. No laila, inā loaʻa i kēia kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Corneal Abrasion.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano ʻōpala . E ho'ōla ʻia lākou i loko o kekahi mau lā, inā mālama pono ʻia. Akā, he ʻeha ka ʻeha a he ʻoluʻolu ʻole iki. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻeha i ka maka i ka wā lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki ke ulu kahi maʻi i loko o kēia mau ʻōpala. No laila he mea nui loa ke ʻike i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana kēia iā ʻoe a i kāu keiki paha.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kēia mau ʻūlū corneal? He aha nā kumu?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea e kahakaha ʻia ai kēia maka. ʻOiai inā komo kahi ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke one i loko o ko kākou mau maka, holoi pinepine ʻia ia me nā waimaka. Akā i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ia e hele ma ia ʻano, a i kou hamo ʻana i kou mau maka a i ʻole ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kahakaha ʻia ka papa luna o kēlā `(Cornea)`. E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e hana ana ma ka māla, inā komo kahi ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi i loko o kou mau maka a hamo ʻoe i kou mau maka me ka ʻike ʻole, hiki ke kahakaha ʻia ka `(Cornea)` ma laila. A i ʻole, inā e pāʻani ana kahi keiki liʻiliʻi a kahakaha i kona maka me kona kui ponoʻī, hiki nō hoʻi ke hana.

Eia kekahi mau kumu maʻamau :

• Lepo, one, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka lepo ma ka honua.
• Pauka metala, pauka ʻōpala (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hana ana i nā mea e like me ke kālai lāʻau a me ka hana hale kaʻa).
• Nā lau lāʻau, nā ʻāpana pua, ka lepo lāʻau (nā mea i puhi ʻia e ka makani i ka wā e hana ana i loko o ka māla).
• Mai kekahi mau mea pāʻani (nā mea me nā ʻoiʻoi, i ka wā e pāʻani ai nā keiki liʻiliʻi).
• Me ko kākou kui ponoʻī (hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi maka hiamoe, a i ʻole hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi kui o kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi ma ka ulia pōpilikia).
• Nā pepeke, nā holoholona (hiki i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ke kahakaha iā ʻoe me ka manaʻo ʻole i ka wā e pāʻani ana).
• Ua kūlou kahi kihi o kahi ʻāpana pepa (hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻoiai e hana ana ma ke keʻena).
• Nā kemika hoihoi`(Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki kemika)` - Nā mea e like me nā kopa ʻino, nā shampoos, kekahi mau huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā mea hoʻohuihui lauoho.
• Inā loaʻa nā mea e like me ka superglue i kou mau maka (he mea weliweli loa kēia! E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau).
• Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā aniani hoʻopili inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana pono ʻia, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia, inā e ʻaʻahu ʻia no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, a inā ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia i ka wā hiamoe.
• Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi hopena maʻi i nā hopena lens hoʻopili a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea poni maka, hiki ke hōʻino i ka cornea.

E noʻonoʻo wale, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike pehea e ʻānai ai i ko mākou mau maka. He mea liʻiliʻi paha ia, akā i ka wā e pā mai ai ka ʻeha, a laila mākou e ʻike ai, "Auē, he mea hewa i ko mākou mau maka."

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka cornea?

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu inā ua ālai ʻia koʻu maka." Inā kānalua ʻoe, e nānā i kēia mau hōʻailona. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau mea, he ʻeha paha ka maka:

• Aia kahi manaʻo wela i loko o ka maka.
• ʻEha koʻu maka. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻeha loa. Me he mea lā e hou ana kahi nila i kuʻu maka.
• Hiki ke pōwehiwehi iki ka ʻike , e like me ke noho ʻana i loko o ka noe.
• He paʻakikī ke wehe i koʻu mau maka, manaʻo wau ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke wehe iā lākou. Manaʻo wau e pono iaʻu e ʻūmiʻi i koʻu mau maka a pani.
• He paʻakikī ke nānā aku i ke kukui, lilo nā maka i polū (Sensitivity to Light) . ʻOiai kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kukui, lilo ia i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui.
• Lilo ka maka i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke nānā aku he koko ʻulaʻula.
• E pehu paha nā lihilihi maka .
• Ke kahe mau nei nā waimaka mai nā maka mai. ʻO kēia ke ala o ka maka e ho'āʻo ai e ho'ōla iā ia iho.
• Loaʻa kahi manaʻo kino ʻē . Me he mea lā ua paʻa kahi hua one a lepo paha i ka maka, a ʻaʻole ia e nalowale a hiki i ka wehe ʻia ʻana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai inā loaʻa i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike koke ʻana i ke kauka. Inā nui ka ʻeha, a hiki i kahi e hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke wehe i kou mau maka, he mea naʻauao ke hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa a i ʻole ke kikowaena mālama wikiwiki. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ia he ʻōpala wale nō, akā he mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.

Pehea e ʻike pololei ai ke kauka i ka ʻeha o ka cornea?

Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, ʻo ka mea mua āna e nīnau ai iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki, ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia, pehea i hana ʻia ai, a me nā hōʻailona. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo pono i ka mea i hana ʻia, akā e hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i nā mea e like me ka lōʻihi o kou ʻeha. No laila, e haʻi aku i ke kauka i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

A laila nānā ke kauka i ka maka. Maanei, hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo kūikawā. Ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo ka hoʻāʻo `(Fluorescein Eye Stain)` .

Eia ka mea e hana ʻia: Hoʻokomo ke kauka i kekahi mau kulu o kahi wai melemele i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Fluorescein Dye' i loko o kou maka. A laila, nānā ʻo ia i kou maka me kahi mea hana kūikawā me kahi 'Blue Filtered Light'. A laila, inā he kaha ma ka `(Cornea)`, e ʻālohilohi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kēlā wahi. Me he mea lā ua kaha ʻia me ka peni `Highlighter`. A laila, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike maopopo i ka nui o ke kaha, kahi, a me kona hohonu.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i kou ʻike maka (Vision Check). Ua like kēia me ka heluhelu ʻana i nā leka. Eia kekahi, ua nānā pono ʻia ka maka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi microscope kūikawā (Slit Lamp) . ʻO kēia (Slit Lamp) e hoʻonui loa i ka maka a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo loa. A laila, ma waho aʻe o ke kahakaha ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā he pilikia ʻē aʻe i loko o ka maka, a inā paha ua komo kekahi mea i loko o ka maka.

Mea nui: ʻAʻohe o kēia mau hoʻāʻo he mea ʻeha. No laila, mai makaʻu. Hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke hana maʻalahi iā lākou. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ke kōkua pū ʻana me ka mea a ke kauka e hana nei.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka cornea?

ʻĀ, ke hōʻoia ke kauka he "Corneal Abrasion" ia, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā mea e like me ka nui a me ka hohonu o ka abrasion. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no kēia:

• Nā kulu maka antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻaila poni: ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea e pale aku i ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi bacteria i loko o kahi ʻōpala. No ka mea, i ka wā e ʻōpala ʻia ai ka cornea, hiki i nā germs ke komo maʻalahi ma o ia mea. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou no ka helu pololei o nā lā a me nā manawa e haʻi aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou no ka manawa piha e haʻi aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Inā ʻeha kou maka, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha kūpono. Hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi e like me ka paracetamol, a i ʻole hiki ke lilo i mea ikaika iki (e like me ka ibuprofen). E lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
• Nā Aniani Hoʻopili: Inā ʻoe e komo i nā aniani hoʻopili, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe e komo i nā aniani no kekahi mau lā (hiki paha i hoʻokahi pule) a hiki i ka wā e ho'ōla loa ai ke kahakaha. ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka ho'ōla ʻana o ke kahakaha a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.
• Ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻāpana maka: I ka wā ma mua, i kekahi manawa ua kau ʻia kahi ʻāpana maka. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hana pinepine ʻia, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia e hiki i ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ia i nā hihia kūikawā.

ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e emi ka ʻeha, a pono e maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana i kou mau maka. Eia naʻe,Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino (e piʻi ana ka ʻeha, e pōwehiwehi ka ʻike, a puka mai paha ka pus mai kou mau maka), pono ʻoe e hoʻi koke i kāu kauka. He mea nui loa kēia.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā ʻāʻī o ka cornea? Inā pēlā, pehea?

"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana ma mua o ke kaumaha." ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i kēia ʻano ʻeha o ka maka. Inā mākou e lawe i kahi pilikia iki a hoʻololi i kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻemi i kēia pilikia. E nānā kākou pehea?

• E ʻaʻahu i nā maka aniani palekana: He manaʻo maikaʻi ia no nā keiki, ʻoiai ke hana nei me nā mea hana (ʻoiai nā hana liʻiliʻi o ka hale - ke kī ʻana i ke kui, ke ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau), ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika (nā wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā pesticides), a me ka pāʻani ʻana ma waho (hiki i nā lālā lāʻau ke hōʻeha i nā maka). Eia kekahi, i ka wā e pāʻani ai i kekahi mau haʻuki, no ka laʻana, cricket (i ka wā e pāʻani ana, hiki i ka pōpō ke paʻi i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa a hoʻokuke i nā ʻāpana), badminton, a me ke kaʻa paikikala (e pale aku i ka lepo a me nā pepeke), he mea kūpono hoʻi ke ʻaʻahu i nā maka aniani palekana i kēlā mau manawa no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā maka.
• E makaʻala i ka wā e pāʻani ana me nā holoholona: Hiki i nā holoholona e like me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ke kahakaha a lele me ka ʻike ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i nā maka. No laila e makaʻala iki i kou wā e noho pū ana me lākou. He mea maikaʻi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nānā ʻana o kahi pākeke i ka wā e noho hoʻokahi ai nā keiki liʻiliʻi me nā holoholona.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani hoʻopili, e makaʻala loa: e hoʻokomo, wehe, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Mai holoi iā lākou me ka wai paipa, e hoʻohana wale i nā wai hoʻonā aniani hoʻopili i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai ʻaʻahu iā lākou no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia (e hoʻololi i kāu mau aniani i kēlā me kēia lā, i kēlā me kēia pule, a i ʻole kēlā me kēia mahina). E wehe mau iā lākou i ka wā e hiamoe ai ʻoe (ke ʻole kāu kauka e ʻōlelo pololei iā ʻoe). He mea nui hoʻi e mālama i kou mau kui lima pōkole, i ʻole ʻoe e ʻōpala i kou mau maka i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai a wehe i kāu mau aniani.
• E ʻoki i nā lālā e like me ka pae maka i loko o ka māla: He haʻahaʻa nā lālā o kekahi mau lāʻau e hiki ke like me ka pae maka ke hele ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele hewa a ʻeha kou mau maka. No laila, inā he mau lālā kou, he manaʻo maikaʻi e ʻoki iā lākou a wehe iā lākou.
• Inā komo kekahi mea e like me ke kopa a i ʻole ka lepo i loko o kou maka: Pono ʻoe e holoi pono i kou maka ma ka home. E hoʻohana i ka wai maʻemaʻe (maikaʻi ka wai piula, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai i kānana ʻia). Mai hamo i kou maka. E holoi pono me ka wai no kahi o 10-15 mau minuke. Eia naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe he mea i paʻa i loko o kou maka, mai ho'āʻo e wehe iā ʻoe iho. No ka laʻana, he ʻāpana metala a he ʻāpana aniani paha. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻino hou aku ai i kou maka. I kēlā hihia, e hōʻoia e lawe aku i ke kauka e wehe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home:

No laila, ʻo ka `(Corneal Abrasion)` he ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma ka maka, akā hiki ke ʻeha a hoʻonāukiuki iki. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kā mākou hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi a ho'ōla koke, ʻoiai inā mālama pono ʻia.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i ke kauka ke manaʻo ʻoe he hewa kekahi mea me kou maka, a inā paha ʻoe e ʻeha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha. He mea nui loa kēia no nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻAʻole paha lākou e hiki ke hōʻike pono iā lākou iho, no laila, ʻo mākou, ma ke ʻano he poʻe mākua, pono e makaʻala.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau kūpono a lawe i nā hana palekana a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai, e ola koke kou mau maka a me nā maka o kāu keiki a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou i ke ao nei ma ke ʻano maʻamau. No laila, mai hopohopo, e hana naʻauao. Makemake nui wau e loaʻa i nā mea a pau nā maka olakino a maopopo!

Nā ʻōpala maka, nā ʻūpā corneal, ʻeha maka, ʻulaʻula maka, nā pilikia maka, pale maka, lāʻau lapaʻau maka