Ua nānā anei kāu kauka i kāu hana koko a haʻi iā ʻoe ua kiʻekiʻe iki kou pae potassium? A i ʻole ua haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe e makaʻala e pili ana i kāu mau pae potassium ma muli o kahi pilikia puʻupaʻa? No laila, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau he mea nui loa ia nou. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Potassium Binders. ʻOiai paha he ʻano ʻē ka inoa, he maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o kāna hana.
He aha kēia mau mea hoʻopaʻa potassium?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka potassium keu i loko o kou kino. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka potassium keu i loko o kou ʻōpū, aia i loko o ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai. A laila, wehe lākou i ka potassium mai kou kino i loko o kou ʻōpala, ma kahi o ka ʻae ʻana iā ia e komo i loko o kou koko.
E noʻonoʻo, hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka magnet, e hopu ana a wehe ana i ka potassium i makemake ʻole ʻia. Kōkua kēia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā pae potassium i loko o ke koko.
No ke aha he mea nui ka potassium i ko mākou kino?
I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, he mea ʻino anei kēia potassium no ke kino? ʻAʻole loa. He mea nui ka potassium no ko mākou kino e hana. Kāhea mākou iā ia he electrolyte. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke lawe i kahi uku uila ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā wai o ko mākou kino.
E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā hana nui a ka potassium no ko mākou kino:
- Hana ʻiʻo: Pono nā ʻiʻo i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻoiai nā ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai , i ka potassium e ʻuʻumi a hoʻomaha pono.
- ʻŌnaehana aʻalolo: Kōkua pū kēia i ke kaʻina hana o ka lawe ʻana i nā leka i mua a i hope ma o nā aʻalolo.
- Hana kelepona: Kōkua ka Potassium i nā ʻāpana o ko mākou kino e omo i nā meaola a wehe i nā ʻōpala i makemake ʻole ʻia e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o nā ʻāpana.
- Ka kaohi ʻana i ke koko: Kōkua pū ka Potassium i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ka paʻakai (sodium) a mākou e ʻai ai ma ko mākou koko.
Loaʻa i ko kākou kino ka potassium mai nā meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai a inu ai. ʻO ka maʻamau, i loko o ke kanaka olakino, kānana ʻia ka potassium keu i loko o ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka mimi. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e hana pono ʻole ai nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole no nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i ka potassium keu, hōʻiliʻili ia i loko o ke koko. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hyperkalemia . Hiki i kēia hoʻonui ʻana o ka potassium ke lilo i mea weliweli loa no ka puʻuwai. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻano ʻē i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
I nā hihia hea e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā mea hoʻopaʻa potassium?
ʻO ke kumu nui o nā mea hoʻopaʻa Potassium i kuhikuhi ʻia no ke kūlana a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma luna, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hyperkalemia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wā e kiʻekiʻe ai ka pae potassium i loko o ke koko. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻāʻo mua ke kauka e kāohi i kēia kūlana ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāu meaʻai (e hōʻemi i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka potassium e like me ka maiʻa a me nā ʻalani) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā mau mea ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae potassium.
| Pae Potasiuma (mmol/L) | Manaʻo |
|---|---|
| 3.5 - 5.0 | Pae olakino maʻamau. |
| 5.1 - 6.0 | Hyperkalemia haʻahaʻa. |
| ʻOi aku ma mua o 6.0 | Nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa (Moderate a Koʻikoʻi Hyperkalemia). |
| ʻOi aku ma mua o 6.5 | He pae weliweli e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka puʻuwai. |
He aha kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau?
Aia kekahi mau ʻano mea hoʻopaʻa potassium. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka mea kūpono loa iā ʻoe ma muli o kou kūlana. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:
- Kalikima polystyrene sulfonate
- Patiromer (Veltassa®)
- ʻO ka sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kionex®)
- ʻO ka sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (Lokelma®)
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo kēia nā inoa o nā mea hana i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi inoa hōʻailona nou, akā aia i loko ka mea hana.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hoʻokahi mea āu e pono ai e hana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei. No ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i kā lākou hana ke lawe ʻia me kēia mau mea hoʻopaʻa potassium.
Loaʻa pinepine kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano pauka. Hoʻohui ʻia me kahi wai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kekahi wai ʻē aʻe a laila lawe ʻia. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia e lawe koke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o kaʻu lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Aia kēia i kou kūlana olakino. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi manawa pōkole, e like me 30-60 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e pilikia ana i nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe, e like me kekahi me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole kekahi e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kēia.
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala iā lākou.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau |
|---|
|
| Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai |
| Hiki i kekahi o nā mea hoʻopaʻa potassium hou ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae calcium a me magnesium i loko o ke kino. E ʻike pū kāu kauka i kēia. |
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaka ana kāu mau pae potassium e emi i loko o 24 mau hola.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā koʻikoʻi nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, a inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.
- ʻEha umauma
- Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe loa, no laila mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻa Potassium kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe o ke koko (Hyperkalemia).
- ʻO ka hana a kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka potassium keu i loko o nā ʻōpū a hoʻokuke aku me ke ʻōpala.
- E mālama pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau.
- E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā wikamina ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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