Ke hopohopo iki nei ʻoe i ka wā e kuhikuhi ai ke kauka i ka penicillin nou a i kāu keiki paha? Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe, "Auē, e maʻi āpau anei au i kēia?"? ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui ka poʻe ma ko mākou ʻāina e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia. ʻŌlelo kekahi, "Inaina wau i ka penicillin." No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano pololei, a me ka maʻalahi, he aha kēia maʻi āpau penicillin, he aha kona mau hōʻailona, a me ka mea e hana ai inā hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi allergy penicillin?
ʻO ka Penicillin, e like me kou ʻike, he lāʻau antibiotic koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. Hana ia ma ka luku ʻana i ka papa waho o nā bacteria i komo i loko o ko kākou kino, a laila e hoʻōla ai i ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, ʻike hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko kākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale, i kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Penicillin. Ua like ia me kahi ʻenemi i hoʻouka kaua mai i ko kākou ʻāina.
ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka pilikia. Hoʻomaka kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e "hakakā" me kēia penicillin. Ma muli o kēia hakakā, loaʻa i ko mākou kino nā hopena allergies. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi penicillin ka wā e pane kūpono ʻole ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino ponoʻī i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua iā mākou.
Akā eia ka nūhou maikaʻi! ʻOiai he maʻi ʻoe i ka penicillin i kēia lā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he mau loa ia. Ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ma kahi o 80% o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi penicillin e ulu aʻe ko lākou maʻi i loko o 10 mau makahiki.
He aha nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i ka ʻohana penicillin?
ʻAʻole ʻo Penicillin he lāʻau hoʻokahi, he ʻohana ia o nā lāʻau. Nui nā ʻano lāʻau i loko o kēia ʻohana. ʻO kekahi he mau lāʻau waha, ʻo kekahi he mau lāʻau injectable. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia mau inoa:
- ʻO Amoxicillin (ua kaulana loa kēia ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio)
- ʻAmpicillin
- ʻO Dicloxacillin
- Penicillin G
- Penicillin V
- Piperacillin
No laila, inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy penicillin ma mua.
ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi ʻaleka? Pehea ka maʻamau?
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi allergy penicillin. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergy ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hay fever, ka hānō, a i ʻole ka eczema, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i kahi allergy penicillin.
ʻO kēia ka maʻi allergy lāʻau i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka honua. E noʻonoʻo, hoʻokahi i loko o 10 mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika e ʻōlelo nei he maʻi allergic lākou i ka penicillin. Akā i ka hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻana, 1% wale nō o ka poʻe e ʻōlelo nei he maʻi allergic lākou he maʻi allergy maoli. No laila he aha ka mea i hana ʻia i ke koena? Ua manaʻo hewa lākou he hopena maʻamau o ka lāʻau he allergy. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy penicillin?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. No kekahi poʻe, he akahai paha nā hōʻailona, a no kekahi poʻe, he mea hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola. E māhele kākou i kēia i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| ʻAno o ka hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona maʻamau (laulā) | |
| ʻŌhūhū ʻili a i ʻole nā hives | Nā kiko ʻulaʻula, maneʻo a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu poni a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ma ka ʻili. |
| ʻIli ʻāʻī | ʻOiai me ka ʻole o kahi ʻōhū kikoʻī, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maneʻo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole ma nā wahi kikoʻī. |
| ʻŪhū a me ka ihu paʻa | Ihu wai, ihu paʻa, a me ke kuni. |
| Pehu ʻana | ʻO ka pehu ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi a puni ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a pono e mālama ʻia i ka wā pilikia (Anaphylaxis) | |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka paʻa o ka umauma, a me ka hanu ʻūlū. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo Dyspnea . |
| Ka pehu ʻana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa | Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a me ke ale ʻana ma muli o ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu, ke alelo, a me nā lehelehe. |
| Haʻahaʻa loa ke koko | Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka nāwaliwali, ka poniuniu, a me ke anu o ke kino. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū, luaʻi, kahe koko, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, nalowale o ka ʻike (syncope) . |
ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi hola o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau lā. ʻOi loa aku i nā keiki, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻili ʻili ma hope o 7 mau lā o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Amoxicillin.
He mea nui loa: Inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai i kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka penicillin, e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila a kāhea koke aku i kahi ambulance . He pilikia hoʻoweliweli kēia i ke ola.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hopena ʻaoʻao a me ka allergy?
ʻO kēia kahi e huikau ai nā kānaka he nui. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou he mea koʻikoʻi a nalowale i loko o kekahi mau lā. Akā, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi allergy.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o Penicillin | Nā Hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaleka Penicillin |
|---|---|
| - Luhi iki - He ʻeha iki o ka ʻōpū - ʻEha poʻo - Ua ʻulaʻula iki a maneʻo hoʻi kahi i inikini ʻia. | - He ʻulaʻula nui a i ʻole ka pehu e pālahalaha ana ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa - Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, nā lālā - Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana - Ka luaʻi nui a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī |
| ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea maʻamau. | Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a pono e mālama koke ʻia e ke kauka. |
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā he hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole he allergy ke kumu e lawe ai ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka .
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia allergy?
E hōʻoia kāu kauka i kēia. Aia kekahi mau hana e hana ai:
1. Ke nīnau nei iā ʻoe no nā kikoʻī: ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu i lawe ai, pehea ka lōʻihi o ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona, a me nā hōʻailona āu i ʻike ai.
2. Hoʻāʻo ʻIli Allergy: ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana nui.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻōpala: ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ka penicillin ma kou ʻili a hana i kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o 15 mau minuke, e nānā ʻia ka wahi e ʻike inā e lilo ia i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a like me ka nahu ʻana o ka makika. Inā pēlā, he hopena maikaʻi ia.
- Hoʻāʻo Intradermal: Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ma luna, hana ʻia kēia ma hope. Maanei, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka penicillin ma lalo o ka ʻili me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, ua kali ʻia ka ʻili no 15 mau minuke e ʻike inā he hopena.
Inā maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau hoʻāʻo ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi he haʻahaʻa loa kou pilikia o kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi a koke (anaphylaxis). I kekahi manawa, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi liʻiliʻi o ka penicillin a kali no kahi hapalua hola e ʻike ai inā pane kou kino.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kahi maʻi allergy?
Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona.
- Ke Hoʻōki ʻana i ka Penicillin: ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Nā lāʻau antihistamine: E kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kēia ʻano pila a syrup paha no nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻili ʻili a me nā hives.
- Nā lāʻau Corticosteroid: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau (nā pila a i ʻole nā kirimi) inā he pehu nui, mumū, a i ʻole ka maneʻo.
- ʻO ka inikini Epinephrine: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia no ka hopena allergies koʻikoʻi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka anaphylaxis. He inikini hoʻōla ola kēia i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Inā he maʻi ʻaleka i ka penicillin, aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō!ʻO ka maʻi ʻaleka i ka penicillin ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi. Nui nā ʻano antibiotic ʻē aʻe he mau koho maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Nā Tetracycline (doxycycline)
- ʻO Ciprofloxacin
- ʻO Clarithromycin
No laila, inā he maʻi allergy penicillin kou, e haʻi mua i kekahi kauka (ʻoiai he kauka niho) e pili ana i ia mea ke hele ʻoe e kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā nīnau e pono ai ʻoe e nīnau e pili ana i ka maʻi allergy penicillin
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka, e nīnau e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
- "E ke kauka, he maʻi ʻaleka penicillin maoli anei koʻu? A i ʻole he maʻi ʻaleka wale nō paha ia i ka lāʻau?"
- "He aha nā lāʻau ʻalopelo ʻē aʻe e hiki iaʻu ke lawe ma kahi o ka penicillin?"
- "Pehea wau e mālama ai i kahi ʻili ʻulaʻula? Pono anei au e hoʻopili i kekahi mea?"
- "Pehea ka lōʻihi e pono ai iaʻu e lawe i nā lāʻau antihistamine?"
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka maʻi allergy penicillin ka wā e pane hewa ai ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i ka lāʻau.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana, he pilikia ia. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
- ʻAʻole nā ʻōhū ʻili a ʻeha paha āu e loaʻa ai mai ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau he maʻi allergy. Hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e hōʻoia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy penicillin, e haʻi i kāu mau kauka a me nā kauka niho āpau.
- Hiki i nā maʻi ʻaleka penicillin ke nalowale i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo hou ʻia i nā makahiki ma hope e hōʻoia i ia mea.
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