Ke loaʻa mau nei i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ke anu a me ke kuni? I kekahi manawa he anu maʻamau paha ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ke anu a paʻakikī ke keiki i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ka wheezing, ma muli paha ia o Enterovirus D68, a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā. Mai hopohopo, inā ʻike mākou i kēia, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokele maikaʻi i kēia kūlana.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Enterovirus D68?
He maʻi like kēia me ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kēia maʻi ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ke anu maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā pilikia hanu a me ka wheezing, ʻoiai inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hānō .
ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi hou. Ua ʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1962. Akā i ka wā ma mua, he kakaikahi ka poʻe i maʻi mai ia mea. Akā mai ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻomaka ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hihia o kēia maʻi e pālahalaha ana ma nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua. Aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano enterovirus. I waena o lākou, ʻo kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo D68 ka mea e hoʻopilikia nui i ka ʻōnaehana hanu.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi? Pehea mākou e ʻike ai?
Hiki i nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi ke ʻano like ʻole mai ka ʻoluʻolu a i ka ʻino. E wehewehe pono kākou i kēia.
| Pae hōʻailona | Nā hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi |
ʻO ka maʻamau, mau kēia mau hōʻailona ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule a laila emi iho. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi |
Hiki ke hiki mai kēia kūlana ma muli o ka mumū o nā ala ea liʻiliʻi i loko o nā māmā (bronchiolitis), ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pēpē ʻōpio a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. |
Kākaʻikahi loa, a ʻo ia hoʻi, kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka lolo ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka mumū o nā ʻōpū e like me ka lolo a me ka puʻuwai. Akā, he kākaʻikahi loa kēia mau mea.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi, akā aia kekahi mau hui i ka pilikia nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
- Nā pēpē, nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio: ʻO nā keiki ma waena o nā makahiki 6 pule a me 16 mau makahiki he maʻalahi loa lākou i kēia maʻi. Ke ulu nei kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale kino, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i maʻalahi i kēia ʻano maʻi.
- ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pale ʻana o ke kino: ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, no ka laʻana, ka poʻe e mālama ʻia ana i ka maʻi kanesa, ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā hoʻoili kino, a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ma muli o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, aia i ka pilikia.
- ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi mau e like me ka hānō: Inā loaʻa i kahi keiki me ka hānō, ma ke ʻano kūikawā, ka maʻi i kēia maʻi, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana hānō a lilo paha nā pilikia hanu i mea koʻikoʻi.
Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi? Pehea e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho?
Hola kēia e like me ka laha ʻana o ke anu maʻamau.
- Mai kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka lawai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai a kihe paha ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- Mai nā ʻili lepo: Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā mea pāʻani, a i ʻole nā papa i haumia i ka maʻi, a laila e hoʻopā i kou mau maka, ihu, a waha paha me kēlā lima lepo.
ʻAe, he aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale aku iā mākou iho mai kēia? E hōʻoia e hahai i kēia mau mea.
| He aha e hana ai e pale aku iā ʻoe iho | Nā mea nui |
|---|---|
| E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima. | E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua. |
| Ke pale nei i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou maka | Mai hoʻopā i kou mau maka, ihu, a waha paha me ka holoi ʻole i kou mau lima. E aʻo aku i kēia ʻano i kāu mau keiki. |
| Ke noho kaʻawale mai nā mea maʻi | Mai ʻapo, honi, a me ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu me ka poʻe maʻi. |
| Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻili | Inā maʻi kekahi o ka hale, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā mea hoʻokele mamao me ka lāʻau hoʻoheheʻe. |
| He aha e hana ai inā maʻi | Inā maʻi ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki, e uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu i ka wā e ʻū ana a e ʻūhā ana, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka, holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, a e noho i kahi lumi ʻokoʻa inā hiki e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. |
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻOiai he maʻi viral kēia, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e pepehi i kēia maʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi bacteria, ʻaʻohe pono o nā antibiotics.
He hōʻailona ko ka lāʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me ka paracetamol ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka. Ua like ia me ka mālama ʻana i ke anu maʻamau.
Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: Inā koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ke paʻakikī nei lākou i ka hanu ʻana , me he mea lā e huki ana ko lākou umauma i loko i ka wā e hanu ai lākou, wikiwiki loa ko lākou hanu ʻana , a i ʻole e polū ana ko lākou lehelehe a ʻili paha , mai hoʻokaʻulua . E lawe koke i kāu keiki i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Pono paha ʻoe e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana.
Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka hānō a ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona, e hahai koke i ka hoʻolālā hana a kāu kauka i hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He huakino ʻo Enterovirus D68 e hoʻomaka ana e like me ke anu maʻamau a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻoulu i ka pilikia hanu nui.
- ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā pēpē, nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka hānō.
- ʻO ke kuni, ke kuʻi, a me ke kahe ʻana o ka sputum nā hōʻailona maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona o ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me ke kani ʻana o ka wheezing mai ka umauma.
- ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia. He hōʻailona wale nō ka lāʻau. ʻAʻohe pono o nā antibiotics.
- Inā pilikia ke keiki i ka hanu ʻana, e lawe koke iā ia i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- ʻO nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ia ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima, pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou maka me nā lima lepo, a noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
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