Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka inoa ʻo Potassium Iodide ma kekahi wahi. Malia paha aia ia ma nā nūhou honua e pili ana i nā ulia pōpilikia o ka hale hana mana nukelea, a i ʻole ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou pilikia thyroid. He aha maoli ka Potassium Iodide? He ʻano paʻakai wale nō paha ia? A i ʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika? Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo.
He aha ka Potassium Iodide?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano paʻakai ka Potassium Iodide. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka paʻakai a mākou e ʻai ai. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i kekahi mau kūlana e pili ana i ka thyroid gland, ʻoiai hoʻi e pale i ka thyroid gland mai ka ʻike ʻia ʻana e ka radiation.
Hoʻōki kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kelepa thyroid mai ka hana ʻana i ka hormone thyroid no kekahi manawa. Ua like ia me kahi 'mea pale thyroid'. He mea pono loa kēia i kekahi mau hihia. No ka laʻana, inā hana nui kou kelepa thyroid i ka hormone (kahi kūlana a mākou e kapa nei he "Hyperthyroidism"), hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka iodine radioactive mai ka omo ʻia e kou kelepa thyroid inā komo hewa ia i loko o kou kino.
Loaʻa ka Potassium Iodide ma ke ʻano papa a me ka wai. Pono kekahi i ke kauoha mai ke kauka. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kekahi ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, akā, mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kekahi ʻano ke ʻole kahi kauka a luna olakino lehulehu e ʻōlelo he kūpono ia nou. ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he palekana a kūpono paha ia nou.
He aha nā kūlana e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hoʻohana nā kauka i ka Potassium Iodide no nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| Kūlana hoʻohana | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Hoʻonui ʻia nā hormones thyroid (Hyperthyroidism) | E kāohi i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone thyroid, ʻoiai nā mea e pili ana i nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi Graves . |
| ʻO ka ʻino thyroid | He kūlana koʻikoʻi loa kēia a he pilikia. He kūlana ia e piʻi koke ai nā pae o ka hormone thyroid i ke kiʻekiʻe loa. |
| Kekahi mau maʻi ʻili | Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi fungal, e like me ka sporotrichosis ʻili . |
| Ka nele o ka iodine | Ke loaʻa ʻole i ke kino ka nui o ka iodine i makemake ʻia. |
| No ka wehe ʻana i ka phlegm (Expectorant) | No nā poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi māmā mau loa, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia e hoʻomāmā i ka mucus a maʻalahi hoʻi ke ʻū ʻana. |
| Ka palekana i nā kūlana radioactive | E pale i ke kelepa thyroid i nā pilikia e like me nā ulia pōpilikia o nā hale hana mana nukelea a i ka wā o kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lapaʻau (e like me nā scan MIBG ). |
Ke hāʻawi maoli nei kēia i ka palekana i nā kūlana radioactive?
He nīnau kēia a nā poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻIke nui ʻia ka Potassium Iodide ma ke ʻano he lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he pale i nā pilikia radioactive. Akā he mau palena kona. He mea nui loa ka makaʻala iā lākou.
Mālama wale nō ka Potassium Iodide i kou kelepa thyroid . A pale wale ia iā ia mai ka iodine radioactive . ʻAʻole ia e pale i kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a i ʻole nā mea radioactive ʻē aʻe.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. Pono kou kelepa thyroid i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo iodine e hana. Ua like ia me ka ʻaila no ke kaʻa. ʻAʻole hiki i ka kelepa thyroid ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka iodine maikaʻi (ke ʻano a mākou e loaʻa ai mai ka meaʻai) a me ka iodine radioactive maikaʻi ʻole. No laila hopu ia a omo i kekahi iodine i ke kaiapuni.
Ke hana ʻia kahi mea e like me kahi ulia pōpilikia o kahi hale hana mana nukelea, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui o ka iodine radioactive i ke kaiapuni. Inā ʻoe e hanu i kēlā ea haumia a ʻai paha i ka meaʻai haumia, hiki i kēlā iodine radioactive ke komo i kou kino a komo i loko o kou kelepa thyroid. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i kou kelepa thyroid a hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa thyroid i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO kēia kahi e komo mai ai ka Potassium Iodide. Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ua piha loa kou ʻōpū thyroid me ka iodine palekana i loko. Ua like ia me ka hānai ʻana i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi i kahi kanaka pōloli. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻohe wahi o ka ʻōpū thyroid e omo ai i ka iodine radioactive maikaʻi ʻole mai ke kaiapuni. No laila, ʻaʻole e noho kēlā iodine radioactive i loko o ke kino a puka pū me ka mimi.
Mea nui: He aha e hana ai i ka wā e hoʻouka ʻia ai kahi pōkā nuklea?
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka Potassium Iodide i ka palekana piha i ka wā o kahi hoʻouka kaua nukelea. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ia hanana ʻaʻole ia ka iodine radioactive. He mau haneli o nā mea radioactive ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ʻia ai ʻoe. No laila, ma kahi o ka holo a puni e ʻimi ana i ka Potassium Iodide, e komo koke i loko o kahi hale palekana a hahai i nā ʻōlelo a nā luna kūloko.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E wehewehe pono ana kāu kauka a i ʻole nā luna olakino lehulehu i ke ʻano, ka manawa, a me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ma muli o ke kumu i kuhikuhi ʻia ai iā ʻoe.
- I loko o kahi pilikia radioactive: Hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau e hāʻawi i ka palekana no kahi o 24 mau hola. No laila, pono ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ʻia ai e nā luna.
- Nā makuahine hāpai a me nā pēpē hānau hou: ʻAʻole pono nā mea ʻelua e lawe ma mua o hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau (ke ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻia) no ka mea, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka nui loa hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana thyroid o ke keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia a me ka pēpē.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā maʻi ʻaleka
E like me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka potassium iodide ke hoʻoulu i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki ke loaʻa | |
|---|---|
| ʻŌhū ʻili | Ka pehu ʻana o nā kelepa salivary |
| Ke manaʻo nei i kahi ʻono metala i loko o ka waha | Ka mumū o ka waha a me ka puʻu |
| ʻEha i nā niho a me nā ʻāʻī | ʻŌpū ʻeha, nausea, diarrhea |
| ʻEha poʻo | Nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū ( ihu holo) |
Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka
Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona:
- kuni
- ʻEha hui
- Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, ka puʻu, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
- Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka moni ʻana
Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a i ʻole ke ale ʻana, he pilikia ia. E hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU).
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka Potassium Iodide ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā kauka a i ʻole nā luna hoʻomalu hiki ke hoʻomaʻi nui iā ʻoe, a make paha. No laila e hahai pololei i nā kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo.
Palekana anei kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka a pau?
ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole kūpono ka Potassium Iodide no nā kānaka a pau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai me nā nodules thyroid
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana thyroid
- Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka iodine
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hemahema renal mau loa
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka bronchitis koʻikoʻi
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka 'maʻi ʻo Addison'
- Inā nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiū paha (I ka wā pilikia, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o nā pono ma mua o nā pilikia. Akā, ʻo ke kauka wale nō ke hoʻoholo i kēlā.)
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ka Potassium Iodide he paʻakai maʻamau a he huaora paha. He lāʻau lapaʻau ia i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu kikoʻī.
- Mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka a luna olakino lehulehu paha.
- I ka hanana o ka radiation, pale wale kēia i kou kelepa thyroid, a mai ka iodine radioactive wale nō.
- He mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia. E hahai mau i nā kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e nīnau i kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kēia nou.
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