I kekahi manawa ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia anu a i ʻole ka sinus, lilo kou ihu i mea paʻa loa a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu, ʻeā? Manaʻo kaumaha kou poʻo, a ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hana i kekahi mea. He lāʻau lapaʻau ka Pseudoephedrine e hiki ke kōkua i nā manawa e like me kēia. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea, pehea e hana ai, a me nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ka Pseudoephedrine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka pseudoephedrine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ihu paʻa a i ʻole ka ihu wai. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi manawa e mālama i ka paʻa ʻana o ka sinus a me ke kaomi. Hana ia ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kou ihu, e hōʻemi ana i ka pehu a me ka maʻalahi o kou hanu ʻana. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻauwai i paʻa. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo decongestants . ʻO ia hoʻi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu. Loaʻa ia i loko o kahi hopena, no laila he maʻalahi ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole. No ka laʻana, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma lalo o nā inoa e like me 'ElixSure Cold', 'Sudafed Children's', 'Myfedrine'. Akā ʻo ka mea nui i loko o kēia mau mea āpau he pseudoephedrine.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAe, e nānā kākou i nā mea āu e pono ai e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia hopena pseudoephedrine. He mea nui loa kēia mau mea, no ka mea, e hoʻoholo kēia ʻike inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, a me ka nui e hāʻawi iā ʻoe. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e haʻi aku i kāu kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kēia mau mea, ʻae?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, pono ʻoe e haʻi iā lākou:
- Maʻi diabetes: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko i kekahi manawa. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Glaucoma: He ʻano kēia e piʻi ai ke kaomi i loko o nā maka. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe me ka glaucoma, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻonui hou aku i kēlā kaomi.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pilikia puʻuwai, e like me ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iā lākou.
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ke koko. No laila, pono e makaʻala loa ka poʻe me ke koko kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā ʻaʻole hana pono nā puʻupaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe pono ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia ma ke kumu ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino.
- Nā pilikia prostate i nā kāne: Inā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻōpū prostate a paʻakikī ke mimi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kēlā paʻakikī.
- Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi MAOI i nā lā 14 i hala: ʻo `(MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)` he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a me nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi Parkinson (e.g. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Inā hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea me ka pseudoephedrine , hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilikia hypertensive weliweli loa . No laila, he mea nui loa kēia.
- Maʻi thyroid: E haʻi mai iā mākou inā he kaulike ʻole kou o nā hormones thyroid, ʻoiai he kelepa thyroid overactive (hyperthyroidism).
- Pilikia i ka mimi: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻeha e nā pilikia prostate a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka pseudoephedrine, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama: ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ua hoʻohana mua ʻoe i kahi mea like a ua ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻeha, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai: Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe (Hānai waiū): Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, no laila e haʻi pū i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He wai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia ma ka waha. Pono ʻoe e lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka lepili lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu kauka. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka lawe ʻana i ka nui, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka lawe ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi.
I ke ana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohana i kahi puna i hōʻailona kūikawā ʻia a i ʻole ke kīʻaha e hiki ke ana i nā milliliters. E nīnau i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻaʻohe āu. Mai ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā teaspoon a i ʻole nā punetēpē āu i loaʻa ma ka home. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i kahi ana pololei. Inā hana ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, i nā wā kūpono. Mai lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kēlā me kēia 6 hola, e hoʻāʻo e lawe iā ia i kēlā manawa.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi
Paipai nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki e like me 2 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ma muli o ko lākou makahiki a me ke kaumaha. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea a hāʻawi pololei iā ia e like me kāna i ʻōlelo ai, ma ka nui āna i ʻōlelo ai. Mai hāʻawi i ka nui like i nā keiki e like me ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pākeke.
Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hopena ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi mahele liʻiliʻi iā ʻoe. E kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā, a e hahai i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
He mea nui: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau! ʻOiai inā he maʻi like kou hoaaloha a ʻohana paha me ʻoe, mai hāʻawi iā lākou i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. He ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka nui o ka lāʻau no kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau mea ma muli o ke kūlana kino o kēlā me kēia kanaka a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a lākou e lawe nei.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau?
E ʻoluʻolu, mai hopohopo i kēia manawa. E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, aia i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hola o kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe), e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Mai lawe i nā mahele lāʻau pālua a keu paha e hoʻopiha ai i kahi mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka lāʻau āu e lawe ai a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā ua lawe hewa kekahi keiki liʻiliʻi, e kāhea koke i ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa o ka haukapila. ʻAʻole kēia he pāʻani, he mea ia e pono e lawe koke ʻia. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose ke komo pū me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā hopu ʻana, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a me nā mea e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia. Hiki i ka Pseudoephedrine ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e hoʻohana ai. Inā hana kēia, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pono o hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻonui ʻia, a i ʻole e hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i makemake ʻole ʻia a weliweli.
Mai lawe pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia:
- ʻO Bromocriptine
- Nā alkaloids Ergot (e.g. dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine) - He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā mea e like me ka migraines.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI (e.g. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) - E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana i ka pseudoephedrine me kēia mau mea. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i ka pseudoephedrine no ʻelua pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka MAOI.
- ʻO nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, nā lāʻau hoʻemi kaumaha, a i ʻole nā lāʻau hoʻoulu (e like me nā amphetamines) hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka puʻuwai a me ke koko.
Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā mea aʻe. No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia mau mea, a pono hoʻi ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka:
- ʻOna: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka waiʻona me ka waiʻona e hoʻonui paha i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu.
- ʻAtropine
- ʻO Bretylium
- Kafeina: Loaʻa ka caffeine i ke kofe, ke kī, ke kokoleka, a me kekahi mau mea inu ikehu. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka caffeine me ka pseudoephedrine hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hoʻomaha ʻole a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka puʻuwai palpitations.
- ʻO Digoxin (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai)
- Linezolid (he lāʻau antibiotic)
- ʻO Mecamylamine `(Mecamylamine)`
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko: Hiki i ka Pseudoephedrine ke hōʻemi i ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe (e like me nā antidepressants tricyclic e like me fluoxetine, sertraline, a me SSRIs)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia i nā kāne
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hiamoe
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke anu, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaleka: Loaʻa paha i kēia mau mea kahi decongestant a antihistamine paha. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua o ke ʻano lāʻau like e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui.
- ʻO Procarbazine
- ʻO Reserpine
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau puʻuwai (e like me nā beta-blockers e like me metoprolol)
- ʻO St. John's Wort (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia e kekahi no ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo)
Mai manaʻo ʻoe ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia papa inoa i nā mea āpau. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (i kauoha ʻia, kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka, lāʻau lapaʻau, huaora, mea hoʻohui meaʻai) , inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o 7 mau lā, a inā paha he kuni kou, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole paha he anu wale nō kou, akā he mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka mālama ʻana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka pseudoephedrine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala i nā mea hiki ke loaʻa.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka:
- Nā hopena alerika:ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu. Inā hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli iki a hiki ke pilikia i ka hanu ʻana. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai: Inā manaʻo kou puʻuwai e kuʻi ana, e kuʻi nui ana, a i ʻole e kuʻi ana ma ke ʻano ʻē .
- Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha poʻo nui, ka poniuniu, a me ka ʻike pōwehiwehi.
ʻAʻole pilikia kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻopilikia lākou iā ʻoe:
- Hopohopo, hopohopo
- ʻEha poʻo
- ʻO ka hiamoe ʻole a i ʻole nā pilikia hiamoe `(Pilikia hiamoe)`
- Pōʻino
- Haʻalulu
ʻAʻole kēia papa inoa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. A i ʻole, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike iā lākou i ka FDA ma 1-800-FDA-1088. Ma Sri Lanka, inā pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kahi hopena ʻaoʻao, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole nā keʻena pili o ke Kuhina Ola (e.g., ka National Medicines Regulatory Authority - NMRA).
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Mālama)
E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kahi e hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki ke hiki aku a ʻike paha . He mea nui loa kēia. Makemake nui nā keiki ʻōpio a hoʻāʻo e hoʻokomo i nā mea a pau e hiki ai iā lākou ke hiki aku i loko o ko lākou waha.
Inā lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kekahi pākeke, keiki, a holoholona paha, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi ulia, a hiki i ka make (overdose ulia a me ka make). No laila, inā he lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i koe paha kāu, mai hoʻolei wale i loko o ka ʻōpala. Akā, e kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me ka ʻōpala pōpoki a i ʻole ka lepo kope a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke paʻa a i ʻole kahi kini kope me kahi poʻi. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻaʻohe mea e lawe a inu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau e pili ana i kēia.
Mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka lā pau. ʻAʻole paha e maikaʻi loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau a hiki ke hoʻopilikia.
E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma waena o 15 a me 25 degere Celsius (59 a me 77 degere Fahrenheit). E pale iā ia mai ka wela nui a me ka makū. ʻO ia hoʻi, mai mālama iā ia ma nā wahi e like me ka lumi ʻauʻau a kokoke paha i ka puka makani kahi e loaʻa ai ka lā pololei.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia.
ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka hopena pseudoephedrine, ʻeā? E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi kēia no ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ihu paʻa a me ka mucus, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono, e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (inā paha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, i kūʻai ʻia mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
- I ke ana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohana i ka mea ana kūpono (he puna kūikawā a kīʻaha paha). Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune hale.
- E akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka nui kikoʻī.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, a inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā, e ʻike i kāu kauka.
- E mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. E hoʻolei pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe.
- Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia pepa ʻike. ʻAʻole paha i loko nā kikoʻī āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe. E noho olakino!
Pseudoephedrine , ihu paʻa, anu, sinus, decongestant, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
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