Hiki i kāu manu aloha ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi? (Psittacosis) E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ia mea!

He nui o kākou e mālama i nā manu e like me nā parrots a me nā lovebirds ma ka home no ka leʻaleʻa. Ke lohe kākou i kā lākou kani ʻana i ke kakahiaka a pāʻani pū me lākou, hauʻoli nui kākou. Akā, ua manaʻo anei ʻoe e hiki iā kākou ke loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi mai kēia mau hoaaloha maikaʻi? ʻĀ, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā manu a i nā kānaka, a pono kākou e akahele iki. ʻO Psittacosis ka inoa o kēia.

He aha ka Psittacosis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi bacteria ka psittacosis e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā manu a i nā kānaka. ʻO ka bacteria e hoʻokumu ai i ia mea ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Chlamydia psittaci". Ke loaʻa i nā kānaka, hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi hanu . Nā mea e like me ke kuni a me ke kuni. Ke loaʻa i nā manu, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi diarrhea, ka ihu wai, a me nā maka wai. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i kekahi mau manu ke lawe i kēia bacteria me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Psittacosis ʻo "ornithosis" a i ʻole "parrot fever". Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke laha mai kekahi ʻano manu, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​parrots.

ʻO kēia anei ka Chlamydia like e kū nei i loko o ke kanaka?

ʻAʻole, he nīnau koʻikoʻi kēlā. ʻO nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka psittacosis he ʻano bacteria ʻokoʻa ia ma mua o nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai iā Chlamydia, kahi maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe i waena o nā kānaka. No laila, mai huikau i nā mea ʻelua.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka psittacosis i loko o ke kanaka?

ʻO nā hōʻailona Psittacosis he akahai paha i kekahi poʻe, akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi i kekahi poʻe. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui i ʻike ʻia:

• Ke loaʻa nei ke kuni kiʻekiʻe.
• Kuke.
• ʻO ka ʻeha ma ka ʻiʻo o ke kino.
• ʻEha ke poʻo a me nā ʻeha kino.
• Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana .
• Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka maʻi pākī .
• I kekahi manawa pinepine ʻole, ʻike ʻia paha kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili .

I kēia manawa, e nānā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi palū, no laila inā ʻoe kekahi e launa pū me nā manu, he mea maikaʻi e akahele iki inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona.

He aha ke kumu o ka Psittacosis?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ke kumu o kēia he bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo "C. psittaci". Loaʻa kēia bacteria i loko o nā ʻōpala (poop) a me nā wai hanu (e like me ka saliva a me ka mucus) o kahi manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Ke maloʻo kēia mau wai, lilo nā bacteria i loko o lākou i lewa e like me ka lepo.ʻAe. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka maʻi o kānaka ma o ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana lepo. Hiki i ka maʻi ke laha i waena o nā manu ma kēia ʻano, ma o ka lepo a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana.

He aha ke ʻano o nā manu i loaʻa iā Psittacosis?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ʻano manu ke loaʻa a hoʻolaha i ka Psittacosis. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻO nā manu holoholona a mākou e mālama ai ma ka home: nā parrots, nā lovebirds, nā cockatiels, a me nā cockatoos.
• Nā manu ma nā mahiʻai: Nā holoholona e like me ka moa, nā ʻaleka, nā nese, a me nā pelehū.
• Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia mai nā manu hihiu ʻē aʻe: nā parrots, nā gulls, a pēlā aku.

Pehea e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka Psittacosis?

ʻO ke ala maʻamau e loaʻa ai ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka pili kokoke ʻana me nā manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi a me ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo i haumia me kā lākou ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai hanu . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pā manu a i kou wā ma nā wahi e noho ai nā manu. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai he kakaikahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā nahu kahi manu i loaʻa iā ʻoe a inā paha e pā kona nuku i kou waha . Eia nō naʻe, haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i kēia maʻi?

Inā ʻoe kekahi e launa pinepine ana me nā manu holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​manu mahiʻai, ʻoi aku kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi. ʻOi loa aku:

• Ka poʻe e hana manu ana ma ka home.
• ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā mahi moa a i ʻole ma nā hale hana moa.
• ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā keʻena kauka holoholona e mālama ana i nā manu.
• ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona e kūʻai aku ana i nā manu.

Pono ka poʻe e like me kēia e noʻonoʻo pono i ko lākou palekana.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai i ka Psittacosis?

Hiki i ka bacteria Psittacosis ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka māmā . A i ʻole, hiki i ka bacteria ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, ʻo kekahi o nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ʻia:

• Pneumonia .
• ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai.
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū.
• ʻEnsefalitis.
• Hepatitis.
• ʻO ka maʻi hoʻopilikia hanu koʻikoʻi (ARDS).

ʻOiai ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o kēia mau pilikia, hiki ke pale ʻia inā ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi a mālama pono ʻia. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Psittacosis?

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi manawa ke paʻakikī iki ka ʻike ʻana i ka psittacosis mai nā hāpana wai o ke kino. Hiki nō hoʻi ke lōʻihi ka manawa e ulu ai ka bacteria a hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona. No laila, nānā pinepine nā kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona a me kou mōʻaukala o ka launa pū ʻana me nā manu.Ua kānalua ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā laʻana e hoʻouna i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka bacteria. Hiki i kēia mau laʻana ke komo pū me:

• Phlegm (phlegm e puka mai ana mai loko mai o nā māmā me ka ʻū ʻana).
• Koko .
• He hoʻāʻo swab i lawe ʻia mai ka ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu .

Ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ka X-ray o ka umauma .

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no Psittacosis?

ʻAe, ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, aia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia! Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka Psittacosis me nā antibiotics. ʻO nā antibiotics a nā kauka e kuhikuhi pinepine ai no kēia:

• ʻO Doxycycline (ʻO Doxycycline (Doxycycline) )
• ʻO ka Tetracycline

Inā ʻaʻole holo pono kēia mau mea, a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku, aia kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe:

• ʻEritromisina
• ʻAzithromycin
• Chloramphenicol
• ʻO Rifampin

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka Psittacosis?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke ho'ōla piha mai ka psittacosis inā mālama pono ʻia lākou. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kāu mau lāʻau antibiotic a pau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, ma kahi o ʻelua pule . E hoʻomanaʻo e lawe i ka lāʻau no ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻana , ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo iki ana ua maikaʻi.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he psittacosis kou, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka . He mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu launa pū ʻana me nā manu. ʻO kēia kekahi:

• Inā paha e hānai a hānai paha i nā holoholona e like me nā manu, nā moa, a i ʻole nā ​​lāpaki.
• Inā paha e hana ana lākou a puni ko lākou mau pūnana a me nā wahi e noho ai.
• Inā paha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i kā lākou ʻōpala.

Kōkua kēia ʻike i ke kauka e hana i kahi hōʻailona.

Āhea wau e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi , pono ʻoe e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Kuni kiʻekiʻe loa (ma luna o 103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius).
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana .
• ʻEha ka umauma .
• ʻO ke kala polū o ka ʻili, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kui lima ('Cyanosis').
• Ka huikau/ka maʻi lolo .
• Nā ʻūlū .

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, mai lohi.

He aha kaʻu e nīnau aku ai i kaʻu kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kāu kauka, he mea kōkua paha ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o koʻu ola ʻana?
• Āhea wau e hele hou mai ai e ʻike iā ʻoe?
• He aha nā hōʻailona hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona e ʻoi aʻe ana e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i kekahi mea e like me kēia i ka wā e hiki mai ana?

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Psittacosis?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe. Inā he kanaka aloha manu ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o Psittacosis ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana mālama manu palekana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi . Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā manu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ko lākou lepo.
• I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā manu holoholona , ​​kūʻai wale mai nā kumu hilinaʻi .
• E hoʻokaʻawale i nā manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. E mālama ʻia lākou e ke kauka holoholona a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻo no ka wā palekana e hoʻolauna hou iā lākou i nā manu ʻē aʻe.
• Mai hoʻokomo i nā manu he nui i loko o ka pā hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka pā hoʻokahi.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pā manu i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻololi i kā lākou kīʻaha meaʻai a me ka wai.
• E hoʻomaʻū i ka ʻili ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pā manu. E hōʻemi kēia i ka nui o ka lepo e komo ana i ka lewa.
• E hoʻonohonoho i nā pā manu a i ʻole nā ​​​​pā i kahi ala e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi ma o ka meaʻai haumia, nā hulu manu, a me nā ʻōpala. Mai hoʻomoe i nā pā manu ma luna o kekahi , a e hoʻohana i nā pale paʻa ma waena o nā pā manu e pili ana.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he Psittacosis ko kaʻu manu?

Ke loaʻa i nā manu ka Psittacosis, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Ka ʻōpala palahalaha/ka maʻi kahe.
• Nā maka pehu, waimaka.
• Ihu wai.
• Ua ʻōwiliwili ʻia nā hulu a ua haumia ke nānā aku.
• Ka nalowale o ka makemake/ka nele o ka makemake.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i kekahi mau manu ke loaʻa i ka psittacosis me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona a hiki ke hoʻolaha. Hiki i kahi kauka holoholona i loea i nā manu ke ʻike a mālama i ka psittacosis.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He maʻi bacteria ka Psittacosis e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻi nui iā ʻoe i kekahi manawa . Inā noho ʻoe me nā manu a hana paha me lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi no ʻoe iho a me kāu mau manu ma ka hahai ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe akahele a me nā hana mālama manu palekana . Inā manaʻo ʻoe he psittacosis kou, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. He mea nui ka mālama mua ʻana e mālama iā ʻoe a me kāu mau hoaaloha hulu aloha i ke olakino.

psittacosis , kuni manu ʻōʻō, ornithosis, kuni manu, chlamydia psittaci, nā maʻi hanu, nā maʻi holoholona