I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hana pono nā ʻiʻo o ko kākou kino, ʻeā? Aia kekahi mau manawa e lilo ai i mea paʻakikī ke hele wāwae, hoʻoneʻe i ko kākou mau lālā, i kekahi manawa e ʻōlelo pū, a ale pū. He mea maʻa loa kēia ʻike i ka poʻe e noho nei me nā maʻi e like me 'Myasthenia Gravis'. No laila, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi inikini kūikawā e kōkua ai i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ikaika i nā ʻiʻo i ia mau hihia. ʻO ia ʻo Pyridostigmine.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Pyridostigmine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Pyridostigmine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kou mau ʻiʻo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e mālama i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Myasthenia Gravis', kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i nā aʻalolo a me nā ʻiʻo. I kēia maʻi, hana hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā leka mai nā aʻalolo i nā ʻiʻo. ʻO kēia ke kumu e nāwaliwali ai nā ʻiʻo a luhi maʻalahi.
Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia inikini Pyridostigmine e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o kekahi mau mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo i ka wā o kekahi mau hana ʻoki kino a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino?
I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia, e lawe kākou i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi. E noʻonoʻo he aʻalolo ka mea hoʻouna i nā leka, a ʻo ka ʻiʻo ka mea loaʻa i kēlā mau leka. Hoʻololi ʻia nā leka ma waena o nā mea ʻelua ma o kahi ʻelele kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Acetylcholine'.
I nā maʻi e like me ka `Myasthenia Gravis`, emi ka hana o kēia ʻelele. ʻO ka hana a ka inikini Pyridostigmine, ʻo ia ke hoʻōki i ka luku ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻelele i kapa ʻia ʻo acetylcholine i loko o ke kino. A laila hoʻoikaika ʻia nā leka i loaʻa i nā ʻiʻo, a loaʻa i nā ʻiʻo ka ikehu e pono ai lākou e hana pono.
He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana iā ʻoe i ka inikini Pyridostigmine, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. He mea nui e haʻi ʻoe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i kou olakino i kēia manawa, me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea . ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| Kou kūlana olakino a ʻike paha | No ke aha he mea nui ka hoʻolaha? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi hānō | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohaiki iki i nā alaloa hanu, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hānō. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana o ka ʻōpū mimi, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia e kū nei. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai lohi/kūpono ʻole | Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻolohi hou aku i ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Ma muli o ka wehe ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ua pilikia ka hana a nā puʻupaʻa. |
| Nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā mea e ālai ana i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā mea naʻau | Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka wai ʻōpū, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana o ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka pyridostigmine, bromides, benzyl alcohol, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Pono e kūkākūkā ʻia nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa ma ka fetus me ke kauka. |
| Inā hānai ʻia ka pēpē me ka waiū | Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hiki ke hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma ka home. ʻO Pyridostigmine kahi inikini i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauka a i ʻole kahi kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi ʻiʻo a i ʻole i loko o kahi aʻa.
Pono e mālama pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. No laila, inā pono kāu keiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kūkākūkā pono me kāu kauka lapaʻau a e hahai i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
Mea nui: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau? (Nā Hana Pilikino Lāʻau)
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana a Pyridostigmine, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei, he mea nui e pale i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau pale Pyridostigmine a pau a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā mai kāu kauka.
* Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia no ka `Myasthenia Gravis` (e.g. `neostigmine`)
* Kuina (`kuina`)
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka Pyridostigmine ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe he nui, e like me ka 'atropine', 'bethanechol', 'disopyramide', 'edrophonium'. No laila, e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Pyridostigmine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Pono kekahi o kēia mau mea i ka nānā koke ʻia, aʻo kekahi ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Pyridostigmine | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi (ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo) | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| ʻO ka ʻūlū nui o nā ʻiʻo, ka ʻeha ʻiʻo | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Lohi loa a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Manaʻo luhi a nāwaliwali paha | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau) | E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. |
| Ka hana nui ʻana o ka lawai | E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ka hou ʻana | E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. |
| Ka luaʻi (manaʻo maʻi) | E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau pale ʻo Pyridostigmine i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka haukapila, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻiʻo i nā kūlana e like me ka 'Myasthenia Gravis'.
- Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino āpau āu e loaʻa nei (e like me ka hānō, ka maʻi puʻuwai) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha nui o nā ʻiʻo, nā loli o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole kahi maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi.
- ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe i ka home a mālama. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ia ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.
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