Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi scan, inā paha no kāu pēpē a no kekahi pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe? Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe ʻo wai ke kanaka e hoʻopili ana i kahi gel liʻiliʻi i kou ʻōpū, e kau ana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma luna, a e nānā ana i ka monitor kamepiula? Manaʻo pinepine mākou iā lākou he mau kauka, akā he poʻe lawelawe mālama ola kino i aʻo kūikawā ʻia lākou. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia poʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Ultrasound Technologists, a i ʻole Diagnostic Medical Sonographers.
ʻO wai kēia ʻenehana Ultrasound?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he loea mālama ola kino kahi loea ultrasound e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea lapaʻau kūikawā e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o loko o kou kino. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Diagnostic Medical Sonographers. Kōkua lākou i nā kauka a me nā mea lawelawe mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe e ʻike i kou kūlana ma ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi a lākou e lawe ai. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana pū lākou me nā kauka.
He aha kā lākou e hana nei?
ʻO ka hana nui a nā ʻenehana ultrasound ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi i kapa ʻia he ultrasounds a i ʻole sonograms. Hoʻohana kēia ʻano hana i nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā kiʻi o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo o kou kino.
E noʻonoʻo, ke kau nei kēia loea i kahi mea lapaʻau i kapa ʻia he transducer ma ka ʻaoʻao o kou kino a lākou e makemake ai e nānā a scan iā ia. Hoʻouna kēia transducer i nā pulse o ke kani i loko o ke kino. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau nalu kani i nā ʻōpū i loko a hoʻihoʻi mai, e like me nā leo kani. ʻO kēlā mau leo kani e hoʻi mai ana ka mea e ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiʻi maopopo o loko o kou kino ma kā lākou pale kamepiula.
Ma waho aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi ma kēia ʻano, he nui nā kuleana ʻē aʻe o kahi mea ʻenehana ultrasound.
| Kuleana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ke nānā ʻana i ka mea maʻi | E kiʻi i ka ʻike e pono ai ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻike hoʻāʻo mua a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. |
| Nā lako a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka lumi | Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lumi hoʻokolokolo a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lako kiʻi e like me ka scanner. |
| Hoʻonaʻauao maʻi | Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo, e wehewehe iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ʻia a e pane i nā nīnau āu e loaʻa ai. |
| Ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi | E hoʻonoho iā ʻoe iho ma ke kūlana kūpono e kiʻi i nā kiʻi maopopo. |
| Ke nānā nei i ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi | Ke nānā hou nei i ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi i loaʻa a inā ua uhi ʻia nā wahi āpau i koi ʻia. |
| Ka loiloi hopena | Ke nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi i loaʻa no kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i ka radiologist. |
| Mālama moʻolelo | E hōʻike i kāu mau ʻike a mālama pono i kāu mau moʻolelo olakino. |
Nā ʻano kūikawā like ʻole o nā loea ultrasound
E like me ke kauka loea i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, loea pū kēia mau loea ultrasound i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui.
| ʻAno o ka ʻike loea | He aha e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā mea kākau leo ʻōpū | Lawe ia i nā kiʻi o nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū, e like me ke akepaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa, ka pancreas, a me ka gallbladder. He kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka wā e hana ai i nā hoʻokolohua e like me nā biopsies. |
| Nā mea kākau leo umauma | He loea i ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi o nā ʻiʻo umauma. Kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā cysts i loaʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo umauma a i ʻole ka mammogram. |
| Nā Neurosonographers (lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve) | Loaʻa nā kiʻi o ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo transcranial Doppler no kēia. |
| Nā mea kākau leo naʻau / Echocardiographers | Lawe ʻia kahi echocardiogram. Nānā ia i nā valves, nā keʻena, a me nā kīʻaha koko o ka puʻuwai. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai i loko o ka ʻōpū i ka wā hāpai. |
| Nā mea kākau leo musculoskeletal | Lawe ia i nā kiʻi o nā ʻiʻo o ke kino, nā hono, nā tendon, a me nā ligaments. Kōkua pū ia i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke ʻoki kino a i ʻole ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā inikini. |
| Nā mea kākau leo keiki | He loea i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i nā hānau mua ʻole a i ʻole nā kīnā hānau. |
| Nā mea kākau leo Obstetric a me Gynecologic | Lawe lākou i nā kiʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine. Hana lākou i ka hapa nui o nā scan e nānā ana i ke olakino o ka makuahine a me ka ulu ʻana o ke pēpē i ka wā hāpai. |
| Nā loea ʻenehana vascular | Lawe ia i nā kiʻi o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ke kino, e like me nā aa koko a me nā aʻa. Nānā ia i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻūpā koko a i ʻole nā mea i ālai ʻia. |
No laila, i kēia manawa ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe ke ākea o kahi kahua e ʻōlelo ai "hana i kahi scan." Hana ʻia kāu scan e kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino.
Pehea e lilo ai i mea loea ultrasound?
Aia kekahi mau ala e lilo ai i Diagnostic Medical Sonographer. ʻO ke ala maʻamau ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi papahana kekelē ʻelua makahiki mai kahi ʻoihana i ʻae ʻia. Ke alualu nei kekahi poʻe i kahi kekelē Bachelor of Science ʻehā makahiki me kahi loea ma Sonography. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki i kahi mea i aʻo mua ʻia ma kahi kahua olakino ʻē aʻe ke alualu i kahi papahana palapala hōʻoia hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO ka maʻamau, aʻo ʻia nā kumuhana ma lalo nei ma kēia mau papa:
- ʻO ke olaola
- Kemika
- ʻAnatomi
- ʻO ke kino
- ʻO ke kinoea
- Nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau
Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā papa e pili ana i kāu wahi loea i koho ʻia. Ma hope o ke puka ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi hoʻokolohua e loaʻa ai ka palapala hōʻoia mai kahi ʻoihana i ʻike ʻia. Pono paha kekahi mau wahi loea i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā palapala hōʻoia hou aʻe.
No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e hele ai ʻoe no kahi scan, e nānā i ke kanaka e nānā ana i kēlā monitor a noʻonoʻo i ke koʻikoʻi o kēlā kanaka i ke kōkua ʻana i kāu kauka e ʻike maopopo i ka mea i loko o kou kino a hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea mālama ola kino kahi Ultrasound Technologist i loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o loko o ke kino.
- Hana lākou i kahi hana koʻikoʻi loa, e kōkua ana i nā kauka e ʻike i nā maʻi a hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Aia nā ʻano sonographers like ʻole e loea ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, e like me ka puʻuwai, ka lolo, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū, a me nā kīʻaha koko.
- Hana kahi sonographer obstetric a me gynecologic i nā scan e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ke pēpē i ka wā hāpai.
- I mea e lilo ai i kanaka ma kēia kahua, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā a me ke aʻo ʻana.
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