Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kou ʻili, a i ʻole ko kekahi āu i ʻike ai, e ʻulaʻula koke, e pohā i nā pehu liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa he maneʻo nui ʻole? A i ʻole i kekahi manawa he ʻeha? ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e kapa wale nei he ʻōhū ʻili . He mea maʻamau loa kēia e hana ʻia i nā poʻe he nui. No laila, ma mua o kou hopohopo, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku.
He aha maoli ka ʻulaʻula ʻili? Pehea ka maʻamau o ia mea?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻili ʻili ka wā e lilo ai ko mākou ʻili i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a i kekahi manawa he mau pehu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu. He maloʻo loa a maneʻo kekahi ʻano ʻili . Hiki i kekahi ke ʻeha. Nui nā kumu no kēia. No ka laʻana, nā ʻano virus like ʻole, bacteria , nā mea a mākou e maʻi ai (allergens ), a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema .
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī? Ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. No laila, he mea maʻamau loa ia. He mea maʻamau ka lilo ʻana o ka ʻili i ʻulaʻula, ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻāʻī no kekahi manawa.
ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa pinepine ai kēia (ʻili ʻulaʻula)?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe palena makahiki no kēia. Hiki i nā mea a pau mai nā pēpē liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā kūpuna ʻelemakule ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻili.
- No nā pēpē ʻōpio: ʻO ka Diaper Rash (kahi ʻulaʻula i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā diaper) a me ka Cradle Cap (kahi ʻili ma ke poʻo ) he mea maʻamau ia iā lākou.
- Nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi viral, e like me Atopic Dermatitis (he ʻano eczema nō hoʻi) a me ka Fifth Disease .
- No nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pākeke: I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lilo ka ʻili i mea maʻalahi i kekahi mau mea hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana e like me ka dermatitis pili (ka mumū o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻopā ʻana me kekahi mea).
He aha nā ʻano nui o nā ʻulaʻula ʻili?
ʻAʻole hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ʻano o nā ʻili ʻili, he nui. E nānā kākou i nā mea nui:
(Contact Dermatitis) - Ka mumū o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻopā ʻana
ʻO kēia ka manawa e pane ai kou ʻili i kahi mea a kou kino i makemake ʻole ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi mea āu e maʻi ai. No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i nā mea ʻala, nā mea mālama, ka nickel (loaʻa pinepine kēia i nā mea hoʻonani hana), a i ʻole kekahi mau mea kanu ʻawahia (no ka laʻana , Poison Ivy) . Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kopa, nā mea holoi lole, nā kemika like ʻole, a me nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kekahi manawa hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻili a hana i kēia ʻano hōʻino.
(Eczema) - Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
Ua kapa ʻia kēia he Atopic Dermatitis . Hoʻomaka pinepine ia i ka wā kamaliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kekahi manawa i ka wā e ulu ana ke keiki. He maʻi genetic paha ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me ka hānō a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e loaʻa i ka eczema.
(Hives) - Urticaria
Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo Urticaria . ʻO kēia ka wā e lilo ai ka ʻili i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a maneʻo, e like me nā welts. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hives ma ke ʻano he hopena alerika i nā mea i ka lewa a i ʻole ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi nahu pepeke. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia e nā loli koke o ka mahana a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi bacteria.
(Psoriasis)
He maʻi ʻili kēia e mau loa ana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻoulu ia i ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili, nā ʻāpana unahi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana ma nā kuʻekuʻe lima, nā kuli, ke kua haʻahaʻa, ke poʻo, a me nā wahi genital. Hiki i ka psoriasis ke hoʻoilina.
Nā ʻūhū viral
ʻO kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o kekahi mau maʻi viral he ʻulaʻula. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka chickenpox , ka measles , a me ka molluscum contagiosum ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻulaʻula.
No ke aha e loaʻa ai kēia (ʻili ʻulaʻula) iā mākou? He aha nā kumu?
E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, aia kekahi mau kumu e ulu ai nā ʻeha ʻili. ʻO nā mea nui:
- Nā mea allergens i ke kaiapuni: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i nā mea e like me ka pollen, ka lepo, a me ka dander holoholona.
- Nā maʻi bacteria: No ka laʻana, hiki i nā mea e like me ka ʻāʻī strep ke hana i nā ʻeha ʻili i kekahi manawa.
- Nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema.
- Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki: Nā kopa ʻino, nā kemika, a pēlā aku.
- Nā maʻi viral (Nā Virus).
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili?
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka ʻili ʻulaʻula ma muli o ke kumu a me ke ʻano. Hiki i kēia mau ʻulaʻula ke loaʻa ma kahi hoʻokahi wale nō o ke kino, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke laha ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka ʻili ʻulaʻula:
- ʻIli maloʻo .
- Nā pehu .
- Nā kiko ʻili.
- Ka manaʻo wela a ʻā paha ma ka ʻili.
- Ka ʻili ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōʻili ʻana o ka ʻili.
- ʻŌhūhū e like me ka hives.
- Ka mumū a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili.
- Hoʻomaka e ʻūlū .
- Ke manaʻo nei i ka ʻeha .
- ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili.
Pehea e ʻike pololei ai ke kauka i kēia (ʻili ʻulaʻula)?
No ka mea, he nui nā kumu o nā ʻeha ʻili, hiki i kekahi manawa ke paʻakikī ke ʻike pono i ko lākou ʻano. E nānā mua kāu kauka i kou mau ʻeha, e nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, a e nānā i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me:
- Biopsy: Ma kēia kaʻina hana, lawe ke kauka i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kou ʻili a i ʻole nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe a hoʻāʻo iā ia no nā maʻi a i ʻole bacteria.
- Hoʻāʻo Allergy: Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā allergens . ʻO ka Hoʻāʻo ʻIli ʻIli a me ka Hoʻāʻo Patch ʻelua ʻano nui o nā hoʻāʻo. Kōkua ka Hoʻāʻo ʻIli i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi e like me Urticaria , ʻoiai ʻo ka Hoʻāʻo Patch e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka Contact Dermatitis . I loko o kēia mau hoʻāʻo, hōʻike ke kauka i kou ʻili i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen a ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena. Hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoe no hoʻokahi allergen a i ʻole no nā allergens he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Inā ʻulaʻula kou ʻili, pehu, a ʻānai paha, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā mea.
- Nā Hoʻāʻo Koko: Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau maʻi ʻili e nā antibodies i loko o kou koko. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea ma o nā hoʻāʻo koko. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻōhū ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe. I kēlā hihia, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka ʻili ʻulaʻula?
Hoʻōla ʻia nā ʻeha ʻili ma muli o ke kumu. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hala kekahi mau pule no ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā ʻeha. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui no nā ʻeha ʻili:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi: Hoʻemi nā antihistamines waha i ka maneʻo.
- Nā kirimina anti-inflammatory: ʻO nā kirimina e loaʻa ana ka hydrocortisone (e like me Cortizone®) e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mumū a me ka maneʻo.
- Nā Immunosuppressants: Inā hana ʻia ka ʻili e ka eczema a i ʻole ka pane ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i kēlā pane. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka mumū (irritation).
- ʻAuʻau ʻoka: ʻO ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka wai mehana me ka oatmeal colloidal (loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, e.g. Aveeno®) hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili maloʻo a maneʻo.
- Nā Steroid: Inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi ʻaila steroid topical a i ʻole kahi steroid waha , e like me Prednisone .Hoʻemi nā steroids i ka mumū a me ka maneʻo.
- Nā immunomodulators topical: Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i nā allergens. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i loaʻa ma ke kauoha ʻana, e komo pū me ka ʻaila Tacrolimus - Protopic® a me ka kirīmi ʻili Pimecrolimus - Elidel® .
He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili?
He mea hoʻonāukiuki loa nā ʻili ʻili a he mea ʻino hoʻi i kekahi manawa, akā hoʻopau pinepine ʻia me ka mālama ʻana. He mea kākaʻikahi nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hana i:
- Anaphylaxis: Hiki i kahi hopena aleri koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi hoʻoweliweli ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis, hiki ke komo pū me nā ʻulaʻula ʻili a me ka pehu. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia ka angioedema , hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke alaloa. Pono e hāʻawi koke ʻia kahi inikini epinephrine (EpiPen®) i kahi kanaka e loaʻa ana i ka anaphylaxis e kāohi i kēia hopena aleri.
Mea nui: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula e like me ka pehu ʻana o kou puʻu a waha paha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi EpiPen® .
- Maʻi: Ke ʻānai ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu, ua haki ka ʻili a hiki i nā germs ke komo. Hoʻonui kēia i ka pilikia o nā maʻi bacteria o ka ʻili.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i kēia (ʻili ʻulaʻula) mai ka ulu ʻana?
Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili:
- E hōʻalo i nā mea āu e maʻi ai a i ʻike paha he mea ʻino iā ʻoe (e like me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki , nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ) i ka hiki.
- Mai kaʻana like i nā mea pilikino a i ʻole nā lole me kahi mea i loaʻa i kahi maʻi lele.
- E hoʻohana i nā kopa, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā moisturizers akahai, ʻaʻohe ʻala, a hypoallergenic.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi mea āu i ʻike ai he maʻi ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea e hōʻino ai i kou ʻili, e holoi koke i kou mau lima me ka maikaʻi .
He aha ka wānana no kekahi me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili?
Ma muli o ke kumu, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kekahi mau ʻeha ʻili me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema a me ka psoriasis ke lōʻihi a hoʻi hou. Pono lākou i ka mālama mau a me ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha, ka mumū, a me ka maneʻo.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka a ʻimi i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia :
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia nui o ka hanu ʻana me ka ʻōhū (he hōʻailona paha kēia o ka anaphylaxis ).
- PoinoInā e ʻike koke ʻia mai.
- Inā ua pālahalaha nā ʻeha ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa .
- Inā pālahalaha koke ka maʻi ahulau .
- Inā he kuni me ka ʻulaʻula.
- Inā he mau pehu a he mau ʻeha hāmama paha .
- Inā ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha he maʻi (ʻulaʻula, mehana, pehu, a he pehu melemele).
He aha kaʻu e nīnau aku ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- No ke aha i loaʻa ai iaʻu nā ʻeha ʻili e like me kēia?
- Āhea lā e ola ai kēia mau ʻeha?
- Pono anei au e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo allergy?
- He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kēia mau ʻeha ʻili?
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i nā ʻeha o ka ʻili?
- He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no nā ʻeha ʻeha a me ka ʻāʻī?
- He aha kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi e kūʻai ʻia ma ke kauka lapaʻau?
- Pono anei au e hopohopo e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia?
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻO ka nui o ka hopena o ka ʻili i kou ola ma muli o ke kumu. ʻOiai he paʻakikī ke pale aku i nā mea e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā mea āu i ʻike ai he maʻi a he mea ʻino paha. ʻOiai ke kumu, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻili, ʻoiai he mea hoʻonāukiuki, hiki ke mālama ʻia.
Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ʻili, e like me ka psoriasis, ke mau no ke ola a pono e nānā hou aku. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke kumu pololei o kou mau pilikia ʻili. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio pū me ia e pili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou ʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau i hoʻopilikino ʻia i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ke ʻano o ka pilikia ʻili āu. No laila, inā he pilikia ʻili kou, mai kānalua e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
Nā maʻi ʻili, nā maʻi ʻili, nā maʻi ʻaleka, eczema, psoriasis, maneʻo ʻili, lāʻau lapaʻau ʻili
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