Ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi "lopako" e hana ana i kahi hana, noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi hiʻohiʻona mai kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema moʻolelo, ʻeā? Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻenehana holomua loa kēia e hoʻohana pono ʻia nei i kā mākou ʻoihana lapaʻau. Akā, mai makaʻu, i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e hana ka lopako i ka hana ma luna ou wale nō. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ka mana piha ma nā lima o kāu kauka ʻoki. No laila he aha kēia ʻoki lopako? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ke ʻokiʻoki robotic?
He ʻenehana holomua loa ke ʻoki ʻana i nā robots i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauka ʻoki e hana i nā kaʻina hana minimally invasive me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi . Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana robotic e kōkua i ke kauka ʻoki. Ua like ia me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā lima o ke kauka ʻoki.
ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui o kēia ʻenehana:
1. Nā lima robotic: Ua lako kēia mau lima me nā mea hana liʻiliʻi a palupalu e pono ai no ke ʻoki kino. Hiki iā lākou ke hana pololei, akahai, a ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lima kanaka.
2. He kāmela 3D ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe: Hōʻike kēia kāmela i ke kauka ʻoki i kahi hiʻohiʻona maopopo loa, hoʻonui ʻia, ʻekolu-dimensional (3D) o ka wahi e ʻoki ʻia ana. No laila, hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia nā aa koko liʻiliʻi loa a me nā ʻiʻo i loko.
3. ʻO ka console ʻoki kino: ʻO kēia kahi e noho ai kāu kauka ʻoki kino a kāohi i ka lima robotic a me ke kāmela. Ua like kēia me nā `joysticks` i loko o kahi pāʻani wikiō. ʻO kēlā me kēia neʻe a ke kauka ʻoki kino e hana ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻokele e hana ʻia e ka lima robotic ma kahi hana.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole he pani ka hana ʻoki robotic no kāu kauka. He mea hana holomua wale nō ia āna e hoʻohana ai. ʻO kāu kauka ka mea nāna e hoʻoholo a kāohi i ke ʻoki holoʻokoʻa.
Pono ʻoe i ke aʻo kūikawā e hana ai i kēia mau ʻoki kino?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Pono nā kauka lapaʻau e loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā a hou aʻe e hana i nā ʻoki kino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana robotic. Hoʻopau kekahi mau kauka i nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e like me ka 'fellowship', no kēia kumu. No laila, ʻo nā kauka wale nō i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia a ʻike i kēia ʻenehana e hoʻohana i kēia ʻenehana.
He aha nā hoʻohana maʻamau o ke ʻoki robotic?
I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana nā loea i nā ʻano like ʻole i kēia ʻenehana. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Nā kauka lapaʻau laulā
- Nā kauka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo
- Nā kauka ʻokiʻoki Cardiotoracic
- Nā kauka ʻokiʻoki colorectal a me Gastrointestinal
- Nā kauka wahine
- Nā kauka Urology
E nānā kākou i kekahi mau ʻoki kino maʻamau i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻenehana ma lalo nei.
| Inoa o ke keʻena hana (ma ka ʻōlelo Sinhala) | Inoa ʻepekema lapaʻau (Huaʻōlelo Pelekania) |
|---|---|
| Ka wehe ʻana i ka pākuʻi | Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻōpala |
| Ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū nui | ʻO ke kolotomi |
| ʻO ke ʻoki kino no ka mastopathy | ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy |
| Ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū gall | Ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū gall |
| ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū | ʻO ke ala ʻōpū |
| Hoʻoponopono Hernia | Hoʻoponopono Hernia |
| Hoʻopau ʻia ka hysterectomy | Hoʻopau ʻia ka hysterectomy |
| ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo | ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo |
Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia ʻoki kino?
Ua like nā ʻano hana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ke ʻoki ʻana i ka robot me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ke ʻoki hāmama maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana o ke kauka i ka wahi e ʻoki ʻia ana.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi ʻoki nui e like me ke ʻoki kuʻuna, hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi loa .Hoʻohana wale ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono nā mea hana ʻoki i kahi ākea e hana ai. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono nui e hoʻokuke i nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiʻo a puni i mua a i mua.
Eia ke alakaʻi ʻanuʻu i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ke ʻoki kino:
1. ʻO ka mea mua, hana ke kauka i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma kahi kūpono o kou kino.
2. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōmole lahilahi i kapa ʻia ʻo `ports` ma o kēia mau ʻoki. Ua like kēia me nā tunnels manawa pōkole e hiki ai i nā mea hana ʻoki ke hele ma waena.
3. ʻO ka mea aʻe, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka lopako i kēia mau `awa` a ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana ʻoki ma o lākou.
4. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kāmela lōʻihi a lahilahi (he endoscope) ma kekahi o nā puka. ʻO kēia ka mea e hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona 3D maopopo ma loko o ke ʻoki kino.
5. E noho ana ma kahi console i kekahi mau kapuaʻi ka mamao mai ou aku, ke kāohi nei ke kauka lapaʻau i ka lima robotic a hana i ke ʻoki ʻana.
6. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke ʻoki ʻana, wehe ʻia nā mea hana a me nā puka āpau, a pani ʻia nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi me nā humuhumu.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ke ʻoki kino robotic?
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke ʻoki kino hāmama kuʻuna, he nui nā pono o ke ʻoki kino robotic no ka mea maʻi a me ke kauka.
| Nā pono no ka mea maʻi | Nā pono no ke kauka lapaʻau |
|---|---|
| ʻEmi ka ʻeha i ka wā e ho'ōla ai: No ka mea, ʻaʻohe ʻoki nui, ʻemi ka ʻeha ma hope. | ʻIke maikaʻi aʻe: ʻO ka ʻike 3D i hoʻonui ʻia e hōʻike ana i nā mea āpau i maopopo loa. |
| Ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka pilikia o ka maʻi: Ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia ke kino. | ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi: Hiki i nā lima robotic ke kūlou a milo ma mua o ka lima kanaka, e maʻalahi ai ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoki ʻana ma nā wahi paʻa. |
| Ka emi ʻana o ke kahe koko: Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoki, he liʻiliʻi loa ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. | Pololei nui aʻe: ʻAʻole hana ʻia nā mea e like me ka haʻalulu lima me kēia. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka pololei a me ka noʻeau nui. |
| Noho pōkole ma ka haukapila: ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila no nā lā no ka mea e ola koke ʻoe. | Kūlana ʻoluʻolu: ʻAʻole pono ke kauka e kū no nā hola, hiki iā ia ke hana maʻalahi i ke ʻoki ʻana i ka wā e noho ana. |
| Nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi: Ma kahi o kahi ʻeha nui, he mau ʻeha liʻiliʻi wale nō i koe. |
No laila, ʻaʻohe mea kūpono ʻole?
E like me nā mea āpau, aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai me kēia ʻano hana. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia he mau palena ma mua o nā hemahema.
- ʻAʻole ma nā haukapila āpau: No ka mea he ʻenehana holomua loa kēia a pipiʻi hoʻi, loaʻa kēia hale a me nā kauka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia no ia mea ma kekahi mau haukapila kūikawā wale nō.
- Ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻoki kino hāmama: I kekahi manawa, no ka laʻana, inā he ʻiʻo ʻeha koʻikoʻi mai kahi ʻoki kino mua, he mea paʻakikī paha ke hana i ke ʻoki kino ma ke ʻano robotic. I ia mau hihia, no ka palekana o ka mea maʻi, pono paha ke kauka e hoʻololi i ke ʻoki kino hāmama kuʻuna.
- He liʻiliʻi loa ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā aʻalolo: E like me nā ʻoki kino āpau, he liʻiliʻi loa ka pilikia o ke kaomi a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻalolo.
- Nā hewa loea: He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi tausani makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano hana kūikawā e kāohi ai iā lākou inā hana ʻia.
ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai ma hope o ke ʻoki kino?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka manawa hoʻōla ma mua o ke ʻoki kino hāmama. Hiki ke loli kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino āu e hana ai a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Akā ma ke ʻano laulā:
- E hiki iā ʻoe ke ala aʻe mai kahi moe ma hope koke iho o ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka ʻike mai ka anesthesia.
- Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻai i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi pinepine i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka lā aʻe ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
E mālama i kēia mau mea ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home.
E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī, akā ma ke ʻano laulā, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea:
- E hoʻomaha maikaʻi no kekahi mau lā.
- E hoʻomaka mālie i kāu hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai hana nui i nā mea āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- Inā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻokele i ka wā e ʻoluʻolu ai ʻoe.
- E pale i ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha a hiki i kou ʻike hou ʻana i ke kauka.
- E nānā mau i nā wahi i ʻoki ʻia no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi (ke wela nui, ka pus, ke kala ʻana o ke kala).
- E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai no ka ʻeha a i ʻole e pale aku i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka!
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila.
- Nā ʻaʻahu i hoʻopulu ʻia i ke koko mai nā sutures
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe he kuni kou
- Inā he pus melemele e puka mai ana mai ka ʻoki
- Inā ʻaʻole e emi ka ʻeha ʻoiai ke lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Ka pehu ʻana ma ka wāwae a i ʻole ka ʻūhā (hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi ʻūpā koko)
- Inā loaʻa ka nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana
No laila, ʻo ke ʻoki robotic ke ala maikaʻi loa?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAʻole maopopo he "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi" o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka robotic ma mua o nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. He koho holomua a holomua hoʻi ia. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano hana kūpono loa iā ʻoe. E noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i nā mea aʻe i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai:
- ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino āu e makemake ai e hana.
- Kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.
- Ka ʻike loea a me ka ʻike o ke kauka lapaʻau.
- Nā pono hana loea ma ka haukapila.
No laila, inā pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki ʻana, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana inā he koho kūpono ke ʻoki ʻana i ka robotic nāu.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole hana ka robot i ke ʻoki kino robotic nona iho. He hana ʻenehana holomua loa ia i kāohi piha ʻia e ke kauka ʻoki kino akamai a aʻo ʻia.
- Hāʻawi kēia i ka mea maʻi i nā pono he nui, e like me nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi, ka emi ʻana o ka ʻeha, ka emi ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a me ka wikiwiki o ka ho'ōla ʻana.
- ʻAʻole kūpono kēia ʻano hana no kēlā me kēia maʻi a i ʻole kēlā me kēia ʻoki kino. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano hana kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
- Inā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoe no ke ʻoki kino, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke koho o ke ʻoki kino robotic e aʻo hou aku.
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