Loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana ka maʻi Parkinson? Inā pēlā, ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Safinamide'. Ke lohe ʻoe e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, nui paha kāu mau nīnau. "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia?", "He aha kaʻu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai?", "Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?" Aia paha nā mea e like me ia ma kou manaʻo. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Safinamide?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo `Safinamide` kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Parkinson. No loko ia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo `monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).` I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kaulike ʻana i nā pae o kekahi mau kemika (neurotransmitters) i loko o ka lolo, e kōkua ana i ka kāohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Parkinson, e like me nā maʻi neʻe a me nā haʻalulu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā kauka iā ia me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau Parkinson ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino . ʻAʻole paha e kūlike kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi maka a i ʻole ka hemahema o ka ʻike | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau maʻi maka. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | Inā nāwaliwali ke akepaʻa, e lohi paha ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka lāʻau mai ke kino a e piʻi aʻe paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha | Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i ke koko. |
| Maʻi noʻonoʻo | Hiki ke loli kekahi mau kūlana noʻonoʻo ma muli o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā pilikia hiamoe e like me ka apnea hiamoe a i ʻole ka narcolepsy | Aia kahi pilikia o ka hiamoe koke ma muli o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ka maʻa inu ʻona | ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka waiʻona a me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| Inā ʻoe e ho'āʻo nei e hāpai a hāpai paha | Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka palekana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | E nīnau i kāu kauka inā hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | He mea nui e ʻike inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka safinamide a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau mea hoʻohui. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ia e lawe i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- E lawe i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā . E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae like o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka nui me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui paha i kou mau hōʻailona.
He aha inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai iā Safinamide
He mea nui loa kēia. ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā Safinamide me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe hiki ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi . No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā huaora).
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei, ua kapu loa ka lawe ʻana iā Safinamide. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
| MAI lawe pū me Safinamide | |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI ʻē aʻe (e like me Azilect, Marplan, Nardil) | ʻO Dextromethorphan (aia i loko o kekahi mau syrups cough) |
| Kekahi mau antidepressants | ʻO Meperidine, Methadone, Tramadol (nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha) |
| Cyclobenzaprine (kahi mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo) | ʻO St. John's Wort (lāʻau lapaʻau) |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu no nā kūlana e like me ADHD | ʻAtomoxetine, Viloxazine |
Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kuni, ke anu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy, nā ʻūpā ihu, ka waiʻona, a me nā lāʻau hoʻoulu hiamoe ke launa pū me Safinamide. No laila , e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau hou.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, e kū mālie i luna ke ala ʻoe mai kahi noho a i ʻole mai kahi moe. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke poniuniu a hāʻule.
- Hiamoe koke: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiamoe koke kekahi poʻe me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki ke hana kēia i ka wā e hoʻokele ana a i ʻole e kamaʻilio ana. Inā hana kēia iā ʻoe, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- ʻAno hoʻohihi: Kākaʻikahi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā manaʻo hoʻohihi ʻē i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi laʻana, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi makemake hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia e piliwaiwai, hoʻolilo kālā nui, a moe kolohe a ʻai paha. Inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kou ʻohana i kekahi o kēia mau loli i kāu ʻano, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻai (nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka Tyramine): He mea nui loa kēia. I ka lawe ʻana iā 'Safinamide', pono ʻoe e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i loaʻa kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo Tyramine . Inā hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua, hiki ke piʻi nui ke koko. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo 'hypertensive crisis'.
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei pono iā lākou. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Safinamide i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi o Parkinson. E hoʻohana mau i kēia e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka .
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E hōʻalo i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka tyramine (ka tīhi kahiko, ka ʻiʻo i mālama ʻia) i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau.
- Hiamoe a hiamoe koke paha ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻauHiki paha ke hana. No laila, e akahele loa i ka wā e hoʻokele ana a hana i nā hana e pono ai ka nānā ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (nā maʻi ʻaleka, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā loli ʻano), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka dosage no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
Nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka Tyramine e pale aku ai: Kīhi ʻelemakule, ʻiʻo i hoʻōla ʻia (sausages, salami), ʻiʻo a iʻa paha i puhi ʻia, kekahi mau meaʻai i hoʻoulu ʻia, a me kekahi mau mea inu ʻona (e.g., kekahi mau pia, waina ʻulaʻula). E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka papa inoa piha.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Safinamide ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| • Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka - ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. | • Nā hōʻailona o ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke koko haʻahaʻa (pīhoihoi, nāwaliwali). |
| • Nā loli i ka ʻike maka, nā mea huna. | • Nā neʻe ʻana o nā lālā e like me nā lima, nā wāwae, ka maka, a me ka ʻāʻī hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia. |
| • Hiamoe koke. | • ʻEha poʻo nui, ʻike maka pohihihi, ʻeha umauma, luaʻi (nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia hypertensive). |
| • Nā loli nui i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ke ʻano, nā manaʻo hoʻoikaika ʻē. | |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| • Ka luaʻi | • ʻŌpū ʻeha |
| • Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana | |
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