He aha ka Schistosomiasis? Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia maʻi parasitic?

Ua ʻauʻau a pāʻani paha ʻoe i loko o kahi loko, muliwai, a i ʻole kahi loko liʻiliʻi me ka wai lepo? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi parasite weliweli e hiki ke komo i loko o ko mākou kino ma o ia wai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Schistosomiasis. ʻOiai he inoa lōʻihi iki ia, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e huakaʻi ana i nā ʻāina ʻē.

He aha maoli ka Schistosomiasis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka schistosomiasis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻano ilo parasitic. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ilo he trematodes, a i ʻole flatworms. Hoʻokumu kūikawā ʻia ia e nā ilo no ka genus Schistosoma. Noho kēia mau parasites i loko a i ʻole ma ke kino o kekahi meaola ʻē aʻe (ka mea hoʻokipa) a hānai iā ia. No laila, inā hana kēia i ka meaola hoʻokipa, ʻaʻole ia he mea maikaʻi.

ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ana ma ka schistosomiasis, ʻo ia ke ola ʻana o kēia mau ilo i loko o kekahi mau ʻano nahe. A laila, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau parasite i loko o ka wai mai kēlā mau nahe. E noʻonoʻo, inā pili kou ʻili i kēia ʻano wai lepo, piha i nā parasite, hiki iā lākou ke hou i kou ʻili a komo i loko o kou kino, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho no nā makahiki. Ke ulu kēia mau parasite i loko o nā nahe a komo i loko o ka wai, he poʻo bifurcated ko lākou. Pēlā lākou e hou ai i ko mākou ʻili a komo.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā parasites schistosomiasis e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻano ʻelua nui o ka maʻi: Urogenital Schistosomiasis a me Intestinal Schistosomiasis.

Aia kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia maʻi, kapa ʻia e kekahi ʻo Bilharzia , kapa ʻia e kekahi ʻo Snail Fever .

ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa pinepine i kēia maʻi?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea e ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau paha i loko o ka wai haumia i loaʻa kēia parasite hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. Loaʻa pinepine kēia parasite i nā loko wai maʻemaʻe, nā muliwai, a me nā loko. ʻOi loa aku ma nā wahi aʻe:

• He nui nā wahi o ʻApelika: me ʻApelika Hema a me ʻApelika Hema. Loaʻa pū ka parasite ma ka ʻāina ʻo Maghreb o ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ke awāwa ʻo Nile o ʻAigupita a me Sudan.
• Ma ʻAmelika Hema: nā ʻāina e like me Brazil, Suriname, a me Venezuela.
• Nā Mokupuni Karipiano: Aia kekahi mau mokupuni e like me ka Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, a me Martinique. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pilikia ma ka ʻāina Karipiano.
• Nā ʻāpana hema o Kina.
• Aia kēia pilikia ma nā ʻāina e like me Asia Hikina Hema: ʻo Philippines, Laos, a me Cambodia.
• Ma ʻEulopa: Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Corsica.

ʻAʻole kēia he mea maʻamau loa iā mākou ma Sri Lanka. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hele ana i kēia mau ʻāina, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka schistosomiasis?

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa i kēia parasite ma mua o 230 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia parasite ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki i nā kānaka ma ia mau ʻāina ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ke hele lākou i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui loa iā mākou e makaʻala i kēia ke hele mākou i nā ʻāina ʻē.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka schistosomiasis?

ʻAʻole hōʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka schistosomiasis i kekahi mau hōʻailona i ka wā mua . Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka maʻi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa ka maneʻo a me nā pehu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula . He hopena kēia i ka parasite e komo ana i ka ʻili.

A laila, ma waena o 30 a me 60 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mahina, e ʻike ʻia paha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• kuni
• Anuanu
• Kuke
• ʻEha a me ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo

ʻOiai paha e like kēia mau hōʻailona me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū koke, inā ua launa koke ʻoe me ka wai lepo, pono ʻoe e kānalua.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia?

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama pono iā ia, hiki i kēia mau parasites ke noho i loko o kou kino no nā makahiki. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona e kū mai ana:

• ʻEha ʻōpū.
• Ake nui (Hepatomegaly).
• Koko i loko o ka mimi (Hematuria). Kāhea pū kekahi poʻe i kēia "koko i loko o ka mimi."
• Paʻakikī a ʻeha paha i ka wā e mimi ai (Dysuria).
• Ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala (Hematochezia).
• Hiki i nā wāhine ke loaʻa nā hāʻule keiki .

Inā hoʻomau kēia ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka schistosomiasis mau loa , ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeha o ke ake a i ʻole ka cirrhosis a me ke kanesa ʻōpū.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i nā hua o kēia mau parasite ke hele i ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula kuamoʻo. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻeha, ka maʻi lolo, a i ʻole ke kaula kuamoʻo pehu. He kūlana weliweli loa kēia.

He aha ke kumu o kēia maʻi?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka schistosomiasis he parasite e noho ana i loko o ke kino o kekahi mau ʻano nahe i loaʻa i loko o nā waihona wai maʻemaʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kēia parasite mai nā nahe i loko o ka wai, komo ia i loko o ka ʻili kanaka a komo i loko o ke kino. Ke mimi a hoʻokahe ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua parasite i loko o lākou i loko o ka wai. Ke hiki kēia mau hua i kahi kolone nahe, komo lākou i loko o ke kino o nā nahe, e hoʻomaka hou ana i ke kaʻina hana. Ma kēia ʻano, loaʻa pinepine ka maʻi i nā keiki a me nā pākeke.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke laha pololei kēia maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka schistosomiasis, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha iā ia i kekahi kanaka. Hoʻolaha wale ʻia ma o ka wai haumia.

Ke ʻimi nei nā kānaka noiʻi i nā ala e kāohi ai i kēia maʻi. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi e hoʻomohala i kahi lāʻau pale, aʻo kekahi e ʻimi nei i nā ala e kāohi ai i kēia mau nahesa.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka schistosomiasis?

Hana nui nā kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi.

• I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā hua parasite i loko o ka mimi a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hāpana ʻōpala. Nānā ʻia kēia mau mea ma lalo o kahi microscope.
• Akā, ʻaʻole paha e hiki ke loaʻa mau nā hua ma kēia ʻano. I kēlā hihia , pono kahi hoʻāʻo koko . E nānā kēia i nā antibodies i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino e kūʻē i ka parasite.

Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua a pau i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, ma lalo o kahi microscope.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka schistosomiasis ʻo praziquantel . ʻO kona inoa kālepa ʻo Biltricide®. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he pila. No kahi hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo anthelmintics kēia lāʻau. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, pepehi kēia mau lāʻau i nā ilo.

Ke lawe ʻoe iā Praziquantel, pono ʻoe e lawe pū me ka wai a me ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi mahele nui, a i ʻole ʻekolu mau mahele liʻiliʻi i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.

He mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā maʻi ʻaleka āu e lawe nei ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. Eia kekahi, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka grapefruit a inu paha i ka wai grapefruit i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha e kūpono ka grapefruit me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea e ka maʻi ponoʻī, a i ʻole ma muli o ka hopena i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka pepehi ʻia ʻana o nā ilo. A i ʻole hiki iā lāua ke lilo i ʻelua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i nā mea e like me:

• ʻEha poʻo
• kuni
• ʻEha ʻōpū a i ʻole ka nausea
• Pōʻino
• ʻĀnai
• Malaise (manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hives, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻemi i kēia pilikia?

Aia kekahi mau mea āu e pono ʻole ai e hana kokoke i nā loko wai maʻemaʻe, nā loko, a i ʻole nā ​​muliwai ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻia he schistosomiasis:

• Mai manaʻo ʻoe ua maʻemaʻe ka wai a ʻaʻohe pilikia no ka mea wale nō i ʻōlelo ʻia e kekahi. Inā ʻoe ma kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka parasite, mai lawe i kekahi pilikia.
• Mai inu i ka wai mai loko mai o nā waihona wai e like me kēia.ʻAʻole komo pololei ka parasite mai ka wai inu, akā hiki iā ia ke komo ma o ka ʻili a puni kou waha.
• Mai ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau paha i loko o kēia wai.
• Mai holoi i nā lole me kēia wai.
• Mai hele e lawaiʻa i loko o nā waihona wai e like me kēia.

Inā pulu ʻoe i kēia ʻano wai, e holoi ikaika me ke kāwele. He kōkua paha ia, akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea hilinaʻi loa. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noho ma waho o kēlā ʻano wai.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia maʻi?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka schistosomiasis a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla piha. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi e hana nei kēia mau parasites, pono ʻoe e makaʻala mau a e noho mamao aku mai nā kumu wai maʻemaʻe e hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻi hou mai. ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale i kēia manawa.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e noho mau ana ʻoe i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha nui i kou ake, nā ʻōpū, a me ka ʻōpū mimi. I nā wahine, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Urogenital Schistosomiasis, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā ʻōnaehana mimi a me ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o nā ʻiʻo. Ua pili pū ʻia ka maʻi me ke kanesa ʻōpū mimi.

ʻO nā keiki i loaʻa pinepine i kēia parasite e loaʻa paha ka anemia a ʻaʻole paha e ulu pono . Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka schistosomiasis ke make.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻoe e noho ana, hana ana, a huakaʻi paha ma kahi i ʻike ʻia he schistosomiasis, a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula, kuni, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona mimi (e.g., ke koko i loko o kou mimi, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ana), e ʻike pono i ke kauka. Eia kekahi, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua pili ʻoe me ka wai āu e manaʻo nei ua haumia.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia maʻi ma Sri Lanka, inā ua pili ʻoe i kēlā wai haumia ma waho, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea naʻauao ke kiʻi i kahi hoʻokolokolo lapaʻau ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i Sri Lanka. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hōʻike mua ka nui o ka poʻe i nā hōʻailona . Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kēia parasite, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i kekahi o nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• He maʻi ʻo Schistosomiasis i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite i loaʻa i ka wai lepo. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia he bilharzia .
• Hele mai kēia parasite mai nā nahesa a komo i ka wai, e komo ana i ko mākou kino ma o ko mākou ʻili.
• ʻAʻohe paha he mau hōʻailona i ka wā mua, akā ma hope aku e ʻike ʻia paha nā mea e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha kino, a me ka maneʻo .
• Inā waiho ʻole ʻia , hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpū e like me ke akepaʻa, nā ʻōpū, a me ka ʻōpū mimi, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi kanesa.
• Ke hele ʻoe i nā ʻāina kahi i laha ai kēia maʻi,Mai komo i loko o ka wai, ʻauʻau, a inu wai paha ma nā wahi i kamaʻāina ʻole.
• Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kēia me kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Praziquantel .
• Inā he kānalua kāu, e ʻimi pono i ke aʻo lapaʻau.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike ka pale maikaʻi loa. Ke ʻike kākou e pili ana i kēia mau maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi iā kākou ke palekana mai ia mau maʻi. Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ke olakino maikaʻi!

ʻO Schistosomiasis, nā maʻi parasitic, bilharzia, fiva nahe, wai lepo, nā maʻi ʻili, olakino huakaʻi