Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau loli ma kou ʻili? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻili

Ua makaʻu paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mole ma kou kino e ulu koke ana a loli paha ke kala? A i ʻole ua kānalua iki paha ʻoe e pili ana i kahi mole hou? ʻAʻole nui ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o mākou e pili ana i nā loli i ko mākou ʻili. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau loli liʻiliʻi ke hūnā i kahi moʻolelo nui i loko o lākou. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēlā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka maʻi ʻili, ka mea a ka poʻe he nui e makaʻu nei, akā hiki ke kāohi ʻia inā ʻike pono ʻia ʻoe.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi ʻili?

Ua hana ʻia ko kākou ʻili me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, make kēia mau ʻāpana i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, a hana ʻia nā ʻāpana hou ma ko lākou wahi. He hana maʻamau loa kēia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ke hōʻike ʻia ko kākou ʻili i nā kukuna UV ʻino mai ka lā mai, hele hewa kēia hana. A laila hoʻomaka nā ʻāpana ʻili e māhelehele me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomalu ʻia a me ka wikiwiki loa.

Hiki i ʻelua ʻano o nā hui pūnaewele hou e hana ʻia e like me kēia.

1. Nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa (Benign): ʻAʻole kēia e laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha nui.

2. Nā puʻupuʻu kanesa: ʻO kēia nā mea weliweli loa no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke laha i nā ʻiʻo a puni a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

He aha nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻili?

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻili. E nānā iki kākou i kēia mau mea.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻano nui ʻekolu, aia kekahi mau ʻano laha ʻole, e like me ka 'Kaposi sarcoma' a me ka 'Merkel cell carcinoma'.

Pehea mākou e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ʻili he loli hou i kou ʻili . Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mole hou, kahi ulu ʻana, a i ʻole kahi loli i kahi mole kahiko. Eia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai:

• ʻO ke ʻano o kahi hōʻailona hānau hou , a i ʻole ka loli o ka nui, ke ʻano, ke kala , a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o kahi hōʻailona hānau kahiko.
• He pehu ʻālohilohi, like me ka momi, e ʻike ʻia ana ma ka maka, nā pepeiao, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī.
• He kiko a puʻupuʻu pālahalaha, ʻulaʻula/ʻeleʻele paha.
• Ua like kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻili me nā ʻōpala .
• ʻO nā ʻeha i hana ʻia e like me ka ʻili palahalaha, ua piholo iki i waenakonu, a pinepine ke kahe koko .
• He ʻeha e ho'ōla ʻole ana , a i ʻole he ʻeha e ho'ōla ana a puka hou mai ana.
• He ʻeha ʻāʻī a unahi. Hiki i kēia ke maneʻo a kahe ke koko .

ʻO ke kānāwai ABCDE no ka ʻike ʻana i kahi wahi kānalua

He ala maʻalahi loa kēia e nānā ai inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kahi kiko ma kou ʻili.

He aha nā kumu nui a me nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻili ka nui o ka lā . ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia inā ʻoe e hōʻike ʻia i ka lā a hiki i ke kuni a me ka pehu. Hoʻopōʻino nā kukuna UV i ka lā i ka DNA i loko o kā mākou mau ʻili. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai kēlā mau ʻili ʻē e hana.

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻili, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe.

• ʻO ka poʻe e hana a pāʻani paha i ka lā no ka manawa lōʻihi (e.g. mahiʻai, lawaiʻa, limahana kūkulu hale).
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo e ʻā maʻalahi i ka lā .
• Inā ua loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka maʻi ʻili .
• No ka poʻe me ka nui o nā māka hānau ma ka ʻili.
• ʻO nā kānaka e hoʻohana ana i nā moena ʻili.
• ʻO ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ka ʻōnaehana pale (e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hoʻoili kino).
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka 'UV light therapy' no nā maʻi ʻili.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai aia kekahi manaʻo kuhihewa ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele e like me mākou ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa iā ia. I kekahi manawa, ʻike hope ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele . No laila he mea nui i nā mea a pau ke makaʻala i kēia.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka me kahi wahi kānalua, eia ka mea e hana ʻia.

1. Ke nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau: E nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā mea e like me ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana o kēia wahi a me nā loli āu i ʻike ai.

2. Ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili: A laila, e nānā pono ʻia kou ʻili holoʻokoʻa mai ke poʻo a ka wāwae. E nānā pū mākou i nā wahi a mākou e nānā ʻole ai, e like me ma waena o nā manamana wāwae a me ka ʻāpana genital.

3. Biopsy: Inā kānalua ke kauka , e lawe lākou i kahi ʻāpana ʻili liʻiliʻi loa mai kahi wahi a hoʻouna aku i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he biopsy. Ma laila, e nānā lākou i nā ʻāpana ma lalo o kahi microscope e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole paha.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o kēia hoʻokolohua, e wehewehe ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻili a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau e pono ai.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ke kanesa, kona nui, a inā ua pālahalaha. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ʻili i ka wā o kahi biopsy hiki ke wehe i ke kanesa holoʻokoʻa.

ʻAe, pehea ʻoe e ola ai i kēia?

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻili. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā ʻino a me ka wela o ka lā .

• E hoʻohana mau i ka sunscreen: E hoʻohana i kahi sunscreen ākea (pale i nā kukuna UVA a me UVB) me ka SPF o 30 a ʻoi aku paha. E hoʻopili i 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka hele ʻana i waho i ka lā. Pili kēia i nā lā ao a me ka hoʻoilo.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole kūpono: E pale i kou maka a me kou mau pepeiao ma ke kau ʻana i ka pāpale ākea. E ʻaʻahu i nā lima lōʻihi a me nā lole lōʻihi.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani lā: E hoʻohana i nā aniani lā e pale ai i nā kukuna UVA a me UVB.
• E pale i ka lā ʻino: E noho ma waho o ka lā ʻino ma waena o 10 am a me 4 pm i nā manawa hiki.
• E nānā pinepine i kou ʻili: Ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, e hele i mua o ke aniani a nānā i kou kino holoʻokoʻa. E makaʻala i nā kiko hou a me nā loli i nā kiko kahiko. Mai poina e nānā i kou poʻo, nā pepeiao, nā poho lima, nā kapuwaʻi o kou mau wāwae, ma waena o kou mau manamana lima, ka ʻāpana genital, a me ka ʻāpana ma waena o kou mau puʻupuʻu.