Ua kuhikuhi ʻia paha ʻoe e kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo sodium stibogluconate ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi parasite. He paʻakikī iki ka inoa, no laila he nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i ia mea. Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i nā mea e like me, "He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?", "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia?", "Pono anei au e hopohopo?" He mea maʻamau loa ia. Mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio maʻalahi a aloha mākou e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala.
He aha maoli kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau anti-parasitic ʻo Sodium Stibogluconate. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, he "mea antiprotozoan". Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau e kāohi a luku i kekahi mau parasite ʻino a ʻike ʻole ʻia e komo i loko o ko mākou kino.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau pale e mālama i nā maʻi parasitic e like me "Leishmaniasis" a mākou e ʻike nei i waena o mākou ma Sri Lanka.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, hana wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi parasitic. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau, ka maʻi flū, a me ke kuni āu e loaʻa ai.
ʻO nā mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka i kēia ʻike. He mea nui loa kēia no kou palekana. Mai hūnā i kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻuwai naʻau kūpono ʻole a i ʻole kekahi maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe ma mua.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i kēia lāʻau sodium stibogluconate a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e loaʻa kahi pēpē i ka wā e hiki mai ana .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
ʻO ke kamaʻilio maopopo ʻana e pili ana i kēia mau mea me kāu kauka e kōkua nui iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka lāʻau palekana a holomua.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inikini . Hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi aʻa (intravenous) a i ʻole i loko o kahi ʻiʻo. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e kahi loea lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale ma ka home ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e aʻo maopopo ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo pololei ʻana.Mai hoʻohana ia mea ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
I ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki
Pono paha nā keiki i ka mālama kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau i kāu keiki, e kūkākūkā pono i kēia me kāu pediatrician a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital .
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli ke hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka nui kūpono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono no ka holomua o ka lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka haukapila/keʻena lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, e kāhea i kāu kauka a haʻi iā ia. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, e lawe i ka nui i hala i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu nui aʻe (e laʻa, i loko o kekahi mau hola), e kāpae i ka nui i hala a lawe i ka nui aʻe i ka manawa kūpono. Mai lawe pālua i ka nui. Inā kānalua ʻoe, e noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai). No ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia. Eia kekahi, e haʻi pololei i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā mea ʻē aʻe i kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Sodium Stibogluconate. | |
| ʻO Cisapride | He lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. |
| ʻO Dronedarone | He lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai. |
| Pimozide | He lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo. |
| ʻO Thioridazine | He lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo. |
| Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau - e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka | |
| ʻAmphotericin B | He lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi fungal koʻikoʻi. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā QT) | ʻO kēia ke kumu he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. |
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| ʻEha umauma | Kaomi a ʻeha paha i loko o ka puʻuwai. |
| Nā hōʻailona o kahi loli weliweli o ka helu o ka puʻuwai | ʻEha ka umauma, ka poniuniu, ka manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē, ka manaʻo e like me ʻoe e nalowale ana, pilikia ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, a me ka palaualelo. |
| Inā hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona a lilo paha i mea hoʻopilikia, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | Kuke, ʻōpū ʻeha, ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha nā hono a me nā ʻiʻo, nausea, luaʻi, ʻeha a ʻulaʻula paha ma kahi i ini ʻia. |
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i loko o kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki . Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maopopo no ka mālama ʻana iā ia (e laʻa, inā e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau a mālama ʻia paha ma ka mahana o ka lumi). E hahai i kēlā mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a e hoʻolei pono aku.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau pale ʻo Sodium Stibogluconate no nā maʻi parasitic. ʻAʻole ia e hana no nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino āpau (ʻoiai ka maʻi puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ke akepaʻa) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe ua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) a i ʻole e kelepona i ka National Poisons Information Center.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka poniuniu nui, a i ʻole ka melemele o ka ʻili.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Mai makaʻu e nīnau i ke kauka i kāu mau nīnau.
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