I ka wā i haʻi aku ai ke kauka iā ʻoe e pono ʻoe i kahi scan SPECT, ua makaʻu iki paha ʻoe a hoihoi paha? He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo paʻakikī iki ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa. "He aha ke ʻano o kēia hoʻāʻo? E ʻeha anei? He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana?" He nui paha kāu mau nīnau e hiki mai ana i kou manaʻo. Akā, mai makaʻu. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia scan SPECT ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo. E like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka scan SPECT?
He hoʻāʻo kiʻi kūikawā ka SPECT scan no ka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea. ʻAe, mai makaʻu i ka huaʻōlelo "nukelea." Lawe ia i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā ʻōpū i loko o kou kino. Hoʻohana ia i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he mea radioactive (radiotracer) .
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike inā e hana pono ana kekahi ʻano i loko o kou kino a inā e loaʻa ana ke kahe koko lawa. Hōʻike wale kahi X-ray maʻamau i ke ʻano o nā mea e like me nā iwi. Akā hiki i kahi scan SPECT ke ʻike i nā kaʻina hana e hana nei i loko o kēlā ʻano, ʻoiai pehea ke kahe ʻana o ke koko . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike wale i ke ʻano o kahi ʻano, akā pehea hoʻi e hana ai. Ua like ia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi ʻenekini kaʻa a ʻike i ke ʻano o kāna hana, ma mua o ka nānā wale ʻana iā ia.
He aha nā mea nui e nānā ʻia ma kahi scan SPECT?
Hoʻohana ʻia nā scan SPECT e nānā i nā ʻano kino like ʻole. ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui. E nānā kākou iā lākou ma kēia ʻano.
| ʻAno Scan | Nā maʻi i ʻike nui ʻia |
|---|---|
| Ka Nānā ʻana o ka Lolo SPECT | Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā loli i ke ʻano o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lolo. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaopopo i nā wahi o ka lolo i ʻoi aku ka hana a me ka hana ʻole. He mea nui kēia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana e like me:
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| Ka Nānā Puʻuwai SPECT | Hoʻohana ʻia kēia scan e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou puʻuwai. Eia kekahi laʻana:
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| Ka Nānā Iwi SPECT | Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā pilikia i loko o nā iwi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā ʻano scan ʻē aʻe. Nā Laʻana:
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I kekahi manawa, e kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi scan SPECT/CT ma waho aʻe o kahi scan SPECT. Hoʻohui kēia i ka ʻike mai nā scan ʻelua (SPECT a me CT) e hana i kahi kiʻi maopopo aʻe.
Pehea e hana ai kēia scan?
ʻElua mau ʻanuʻu nui i kahi scan SPECT. He maʻalahi loa ia.
1. Ke hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mea radioactive (Radiotracer) i loko o ke kino
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻokomo ke kauka a i ʻole kekahi loea i aʻo ʻia i kahi mea kūikawā i kapa ʻia he radiotracer i loko o kou kino. ʻO kēia ka mea e kōkua ai i ka scan e hana i nā kiʻi maopopo. Ua like ia me ke hoʻā ʻana i kahi kukui liʻiliʻi e ʻimi i kahi mea i loko o kahi lumi pouli.
- ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kahi vein.
- I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke ʻai ʻia a hanu ʻia paha kēia mea.
I ka hele ʻana o kēia "(radiotracer)" ma ke kino, hōʻiliʻili ia i loko o ke kino a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo e nānā ʻia ana. ʻO ke ʻano o kona hōʻiliʻili ʻana e hiki ai i ke kauka ke hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai kēlā kino.
Mai hopohopo! He palekana loa kēia `(radiotracer)`. He liʻiliʻi loa ka radiation i loko. Ua like ia me ka nui o ka radiation i loaʻa i ke kino i ka wā e lawe ai i kahi X-ray maʻamau. ʻAʻohe ona dye a ʻaʻohe hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka maʻamauHoʻopau loa ʻia kēia mea mai ke kino i loko o 24 mau hola.
2. Ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi me kahi kāmela gamma
Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o kou kino i ka mea kūikawā, lawe ʻia ʻoe i kahi lumi kahi i loaʻa ai ka scanner. Ma laila, ua hoʻomoe ʻia ʻoe ma luna o kahi papaʻaina. A laila, e hoʻohuli mālie ana kahi kāmela kūikawā i kapa ʻia he kāmela gamma a puni ʻoe a lawe i nā kiʻi.
Ua like kēia kāmela gamma me kahi mea ʻike radiation. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopuka i ka radiation, akā, e ʻohi i nā hōʻailona mai kahi radiotracer i loko o kou kino. A laila hoʻouna ia i kēlā ʻike i kahi kamepiula, kahi e hana ai i nā kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional (3D) o kou mau kino.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ke scan?
E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī, akā ma ke ʻano laulā, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea.
- Nā lole: E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu a palupalu.
- Nā Mea Hoʻonani: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani metala e like me nā wati, nā lei, a me nā kūpeʻe lima a waiho iā lākou ma ka home i ka wā e hele ai no ke scan.
I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia ka inikini `(radiotracer)` ma mua koke o ke scan. Akā i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau hola a i ʻole kekahi mau lā ma mua . Inā pono kekahi mea e like me ia, e hoʻomaopopo mua kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ke scan?
ʻO ka maʻamau, he 30 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ke scan. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka ʻāpana o ke kino e scan ʻia nei, hiki ke lōʻihi iki. ʻO kāu wale nō e hana ai, ʻo ke moe mālie ma luna o ka papaʻaina. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā o kēia kaʻina hana. ʻAʻole e hoʻopā ka scanner i kou kino.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home me ka pilikia ʻole a hoʻomau i kāu mau hana maʻamau.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o kahi scan SPECT?
- Hiki ke hana palekana ʻia kēia scan ma nā poʻe me nā mea hana puʻuwai e like me nā pacemakers.
- Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i kekahi mau kūlana olakino huna i hiki ʻole i nā ʻano scan ʻē aʻe ke ʻike.
- ʻAʻole wale mākou e aʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpū, akā pehea hoʻi kā lākou hana maikaʻi .
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā pilikia?
Hoʻohana ka scan SPECT i ka radiation liʻiliʻi loa, no laila he liʻiliʻi nā pilikia. ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo no ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ka radiation, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana.
ʻOi loa aku hoʻi ka makuahine hāpai a hānai waiū pahaInā pēlā, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia scan. Eia kekahi, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa kahi maʻi allergy i ka radiotracer. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā ʻano maʻi, e haʻi mua i kāu kauka.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā scan SPECT, CT a me MRI?
He nui ka poʻe e huikau nei e pili ana i kēia ʻano scan. E hoʻomaopopo wale kākou i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lākou.
| Hoʻāʻo | ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia | He aha ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia? |
|---|---|---|
| Nānā SPECT | Nā kukuna Gamma a me kahi mea radioactive (Radiotracer) | Physiology - Pehea e hana ai nā ʻōkana, ʻoiai ke kahe koko. |
| CT Scan | Nā kukuna X | ʻAnatomy - Ke ʻano, ka nui, a me kahi o nā ʻōpū, nā iwi, a me nā ʻiʻo. |
| MRI Scan | Nā kahua magnetic ikaika a me nā nalu lekiō | ʻAnatomy - Nā kiʻi maopopo loa, ʻoiai hoʻi o nā ʻiʻo palupalu (lolo, ʻiʻo, ligaments). |
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like nā scan CT a me MRI me ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi 'kiʻi' o nā ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, nānā lākou i nā mea e like me ko lākou ʻano a me ka nui. Akā, ua like ka scan SPECT me ka nānā ʻana i kahi 'wikiō' , e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēlā mau ʻōkana .
ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ai nā hopena?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule e loaʻa ai nā hopena o kāu scan.Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele. Nānā pono ʻia nā kiʻi mai ke kiʻi ʻana e kahi radiologist a hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi hōʻike. A laila hoʻouna ʻia ka hōʻike i ke kauka nāna i kauoha i ka hoʻāʻo nou. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e nānā hou kāu kauka i ka hōʻike, e kūkākūkā i nā hopena me ʻoe, a hoʻoholo i ka hana hou aʻe, inā he mea, e pono ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoʻāʻo kūikawā ka SPECT scan e nānā ʻole ana i ke ʻano o kou mau kino, akā pehea hoʻi kā lākou hana .
- He palekana loa ka mea radioactive (radiotracer) i hoʻohana ʻia ma kēia. He haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka radiation e hoʻopuka ai.
- Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi o ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, a me nā iwi ma mua o nā scan ʻē aʻe.
- ʻAʻohe ʻeha i ka wā o kēia hoʻāʻo. Pono ʻoe e moe i lalo me ka ʻoluʻolu.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia hoʻāʻo, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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