E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka sperm me ka maʻalahi a me ke akahai.

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi kumuhana a ka poʻe he nui e kānalua iki nei e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka lehulehu, akā he mea nui loa ia no ke olakino o nā kāne a me ke ola ʻohana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ia ka sperm. ʻAʻohe hilahila i ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i kēia, he ʻāpana ia o ko kākou kino ponoʻī. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka ākea, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana kākou me kahi hoaaloha.

ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau sperm.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he sperm kahi cell hānau kāne . Ua like kona ʻano me kahi rana liʻiliʻi, akā ua liʻiliʻi loa ia e ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, a hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia me kahi microscope. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pēpē i ka wā e hui pū ai kahi cell sperm mai ke kāne me kahi "hua manu", kahi cell hānau ʻē aʻe mai ka wahine. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia fertilization .

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ka moe kolohe ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, no ka poʻe e pilikia ana i ka hāpai ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia hoʻoulu ʻana ma o nā ʻano hana e like me IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) .

Hoʻomaka pinepine ke keikikāne e hana i ka sperm ma kahi o 10-12 mau makahiki, a i ʻole ma kahi o ka wā ʻōpio . Ma hope o kēlā, loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke hana i ka sperm i kona ola a pau. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea e kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana ʻo 'Gametes' a i ʻole 'Spermatozoa'.

ʻO ka hana wale nō o ka sperm a me ka nui o ka semen

Hoʻokahi wale nō hana nui a ka sperm: e ʻimi i ka hua manu o ka wahine, e hoʻoulu iā ia, a hana i kahi ola hou.

ʻO kahi nīnau a ka poʻe he nui, inā paha he pōʻino i ke kino inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ejaculate. ʻAʻohe pōʻino. ʻO ka sperm i hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia mai kou kino e hoʻopili hou ʻia e kou kino ponoʻī. No laila, ʻaʻohe kumu e hopohopo ai no ia mea.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ka nui o ka sperm i loko o ke kahe i kapa ʻia he semen. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia i loko o ka semen o ke kāne olakino kahi mai 15 miliona a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 200 miliona sperm i kēlā me kēia milliliter (e like me ka nui o kahi teaspoon). Inā emi ka helu sperm ma mua o 15 miliona i kēlā me kēia milliliter, kapa mākou i kēlā ʻano he Oligospermia .

Pehea ka huakaʻi a me ke ola o ka sperm?

Ma hope o ka moekolohe me ka pale ʻole ʻia, hana nā miliona o ka sperm i kahi huakaʻi paʻakikī ma o ka vagina o ka wahine, cervix, uterus, a me nā fallopian tubes.

Eia kekahi, ʻike ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka wahine i kēia mau sperm me he mea ʻē i komo i loko o ke kino. No laila, hoʻāʻo pū kēlā ʻōnaehana e luku i kēia mau sperm. Inā hele kahi sperm i koe ma o kēia mau pale āpau a loaʻa ka hua manu, hana ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka sperm?

• I loko o ke kino wahine: Hiki i ka sperm ke noho i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau o ka wahine a hiki i 5 mau lā .
• I loko o ke kino kāne: Hiki i ka sperm i puka ʻole mai ke ola i loko o nā testicles no kahi o 2.5 mau mahina . Ma hope o kēlā, make lākou a hoʻopili hou ʻia e ke kino.
• Ma waho o ke kino: Pili kēia i ke kaiapuni. Ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma kahi o 20 degere Celsius), hiki i ka sperm ke ola no hoʻokahi hola . Make koke lākou me nā loli o ka mahana. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o nā kūlana cryogenic kūikawā ('sperm banking') hiki ke mālama ʻia no nā makahiki he ʻumi.

Ma hea kahi i hana ʻia ai ka sperm a he aha ko lākou mau ʻāpana?

Hoʻopuka ʻia nā sperm i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana o nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi (nā ʻōmole seminiferous) i loko o kāu mau testicles. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka sperm, hele ia ma ke ala penei:

1. Puka mai loko mai o nā testicles.

2. Hele ia i kahi ʻōmole (epididymis) ma hope o nā testicles.

3. Mai laila mai e hele ai ma kahi ʻōmole ʻōwili (`vas deferens`).

4. Hele ma waena o ka ʻōpū prostate.

5. ʻO ka hope loa, puka ia mai ka penis ma o ka urethra.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā ʻāpana nui o kēia sperm liʻiliʻi.

No ke aha he mea nui ke ʻano o ka sperm?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka sperm ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka sperm. Nānā nui ia i:

• ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nui o ke poʻo.
• Pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana waena.
• Ke ʻano o ka huelo.

ʻO nā sperm olakino a maikaʻi ke ʻano, ʻo ia nā mea hiki ke ʻau pololei a wikiwiki . Inā he mau ʻano ʻē i ko lākou ʻano, ʻaʻole paha e hiki i kēlā mau sperm ke hoʻopau i kā lākou huakaʻi e ʻimi i ka hua manu.

Nā ʻano sperm i ʻano ʻē

He aha nā mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ke olakino o ka sperm?

Hiki i nā pilikia sperm ke lilo i kumu nui o ka hānau ʻole ʻana o ke kāne. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike he pilikia e hoʻopilikia ana i kāu sperm a hiki i ka wā e pilikia ai ʻoe a me kāu hoa i ka hāpai ʻana. Eia kekahi mau kūlana maʻamau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino sperm.

Nā ʻōpū palū (varicoceles)

He pehu kēia o nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻopuni ana i nā testicles. Ke hana ʻia kēia, piha nā aa koko i ke koko a piʻi aʻe ka mahana o nā testicles. Hiki i kēia hoʻonui ʻia o ka mahana ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka sperm.

ʻO ka ʻeha testicle

Inā hōʻino kahi ulia i nā testicles, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia pololei i ke kaʻina hana sperm.

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STIs)

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe, e like me Chlamydia a me Gonorrhea, hiki ke hōʻino i ka sperm.

Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka sperm ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO Flutamide a me bicalutamide, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi kanesa prostate.
• ʻO Spironolactone, i hāʻawi ʻia no ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
• Eia kekahi, hoʻōki ka lāʻau hoʻololi testosterone (exogenous testosterone therapy) i ka hana kūlohelohe o ke kino i ka sperm.

Nā mana o ke kaiapuni a me ke ʻano o ka nohona

He mea nui loa kēia.

• ʻO ka inu ʻona a me ka puhipaka (cigarette a vaping paha) e hoʻopilikia pololei i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka sperm.
• He mea ʻino ka hōʻike ʻana i nā testicles i ka wela nui i ka sperm. ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā sauna a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻauʻau wela, a me ka noho ʻana ma kahi noho a i ʻole ka noho huila no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ke kūlana like, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka mahana o nā testicles a hōʻino i ka sperm.

Nā antibodies antisperm

ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ana, ʻo ia ka ʻike hewa ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i ka sperm ma ke ʻano he ʻenemi a laila hana i nā antibodies e luku iā lākou.

Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka sperm

Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka sperm.

Pehea e nānā ai i ke olakino o ka sperm?

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi loa a koʻikoʻi loa e ʻike e pili ana i ke olakino sperm ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i ka semen . Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi ʻike maopopo o kēia mau mea:

• Ka nui o ka sperm: ʻEhia ka nui?
• ʻO ke ʻano o ka sperm: He aha ka pakeneka o ka sperm olakino?
• Ka neʻe ʻana o ka sperm: Pehea ka maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o ka sperm?

Pono kēia e hāʻawi ʻia kahi hāpana sperm. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma kahi keʻena lapaʻau a i ʻole ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka hāpana ma ka home, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka keʻena hoʻokolohua i loko o hoʻokahi hola .

Pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o ka sperm?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o kāu sperm me kekahi mau hoʻololi maʻalahi i kou nohona.

• E hoʻōki loa i ka puhipaka. ʻO kēia ka mea mua loa.
• E hōʻemi i kāu inu ʻona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hiki.
• E hoʻohui i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou i kāu meaʻai.
• E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino no kou kiʻekiʻe.
• E hoʻoikaika kino mau. ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana no 30 mau minuke i ka lā ua lawa ia.
• E hoʻokele i ke kaumaha. Hiki i nā mea e like me ka yoga a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ke kōkua.
• E hoʻohana i nā ʻano palekana e like me nā condom i ka wā moe e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe.Hoʻohana.

I ka hopena, hoʻokahi wale nō sperm e hana ai i pēpē. Akā no kēlā sperm hoʻokahi e loaʻa ai ka hua manu, lanakila i nā pilikia, a hana i kēlā huakaʻi paʻakikī, pono ia i ke kākoʻo o nā miliona o ka sperm olakino a ikaika. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka sperm e like me ka maikaʻi o ka sperm.