E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen. Mai makaʻu, e kamaʻilio kākou!

ʻAʻole paha mākou e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i ka spleen i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻeā? Akā, he mea nui loa kēia ʻōkana liʻiliʻi i ko mākou kino. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ulu ka maʻi kanesa i loko o kēia spleen. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi kanesa spleen, a i ʻole `(Spleen Cancer)`. Mai makaʻu i kou lohe ʻana i kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano. Akā, he mea maikaʻi no nā mea a pau ke makaʻala.

He aha ke Kanesa Spleen?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke kanesa spleen kahi maʻi kanesa e ulu ana i loko o kou spleen. ʻO ka spleen kahi ʻāpana e like me ka nui o ka lima a he ʻāpana ia o kā mākou ʻōnaehana lymphatic. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻōpū, ma lalo pono o nā iwi ʻaoʻao. ʻO kekahi o nā hana nui o ka spleen, ʻo ia ke kānana i ke koko a kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen. ʻO ka hapa nui, hoʻomaka ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino a laha (metastasizes) i ka spleen. He mea kākaʻikahi ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kanesa i loko o ka spleen ponoʻī.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai spleen? (Nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai spleen)

ʻAe, ʻelua ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen.

1. Nā maʻi ʻaʻai spleen mua: ʻO kēia nā maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ka spleen ponoʻī. He mea maʻamau ʻole kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea kakaikahi loa. ʻO nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻelua nui i kēia māhele he splenic marginal zone lymphoma a me ka splenic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. ʻOi aku ka kakaikahi ʻo ka angiosarcoma splenic mua.

2. Nā maʻi ʻaʻai spleen lua: ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ke kanesa ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino (e like me nā māmā, ka umauma, a i ʻole ke koko) a laha i ka spleen. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka leukemia a i ʻole lymphoma, hiki iā ia ke laha i ka spleen. ʻO nā maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ke kanesa umauma, ke kanesa māmā, a me ke kanesa ovarian hiki ke laha i ka spleen i kekahi manawa. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi ʻaʻai lua ma mua o nā maʻi ʻaʻai mua.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa spleen? (Nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa spleen)

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ke kanesa spleen. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ka mea maʻamau:

• ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o ka ʻōpū: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e ka spleen i hoʻonui ʻia (splenomegaly). Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻeha no ka mea ua hoʻonui ʻia ka spleen a kaomi i nā ʻōpū a puni.
• ʻO ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia: Inā ʻoe e pohō ana i ke kaumaha no ke kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia, he mea ia e hopohopo ai.
• Manaʻo nāwaliwali, manaʻo luhi.
• Fiva: He fiva, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka mea e mau ana ma mua o nā lā he ʻumikumamāhā.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, mai manaʻo he maʻi ʻaʻai spleen kou no ka mea he mau hōʻailona kēia. No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi viral, e like me ka mononucleosis, ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana o ka spleen. Eia nō naʻe, inā he pehu a ʻeha paha kou ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o kou ʻōpū, a inā he kuni kou e mau ana no ʻelua pule a ʻoi aku, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

No ke aha e ulu ai kēia maʻi ʻaʻai spleen? (Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen)

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen i ka wā e laha ai ke kanesa i ka spleen mai kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. I ka manawa kākaʻikahi, hiki ke ulu kahi ʻano kanesa o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic i kapa ʻia ʻo non-Hodgkin lymphoma i loko o ka spleen ponoʻī.

He aha nā kumu pilikia? (Nā kumu pilikia)

ʻO kahi mea pilikia kekahi mea e hoʻonui ai i ka likelika o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi. I ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen, ʻo ke kumu pilikia nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino a me ka laha ʻana i ka spleen.

Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hepatitis C, kahi maʻi ate, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi autoimmune (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā maʻi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i kāna mau huna ponoʻī), hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻi spleen i kapa ʻia ʻo splenic marginal zone lymphoma.

Hiki i ke kanesa spleen ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia? (Nā pilikia)

ʻAe, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ke kanesa spleen, hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilikia weliweli. ʻO ia hoʻi, kahi spleen i haki. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke kahe nui ke koko i loko o ke kino a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No laila, ʻo ka spleen i haki he pilikia pilikia e pono ai ka mālama koke ʻana i ke kauka.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ke kanesa spleen? (Diagnosis)

Hana nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen.

• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o nā pūnaewele a hoʻāʻo iā lākou (biopsies). Ma kēia, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka spleen a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike inā he mau pūnaewele kanesa.
• Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko i kapa ʻia ʻo ka peripheral blood smear test .
• Eia kekahi, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e ʻike ai pehea i hoʻopilikia ai ke kanesa i ka spleen a i ʻole inā ua laha aku i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Eia nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mea:
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka tomography i helu ʻia (CT)
• Ke nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi resonance magnetic (MRI)
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka tomography hoʻokuʻu Positron (PET)
• Ultrasound

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen? (Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen)

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen mai kēlā me kēia mea maʻi. Aia kekahi mau kumu e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia:

• ʻAno maʻi ʻaʻai spleen.
• Inā he maʻi kanesa mua a lua paha. Inā he maʻi kanesa lua ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ua laha mai kahi ʻē aʻe, kuhikuhi nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kanesa mua.
• Ke kahua o ke kanesa.
• Kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoholo nā kauka e hana i kahi ʻoki e wehe i ka spleen (splenectomy) . Hiki i kēia ʻoki ke wehe i ke kanesa ma ka spleen. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau piha no ka maʻi kanesa i laha i ka spleen mai kahi ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no nā kūlana e like me ke kanesa spleen mua, e like me ka "splenic primary diffuse B-cell lymphoma":

• Chemotherapy: Hoʻohana kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e luku i nā hunaola kanesa.
• Lapaʻau radiation: Hoʻohana i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku i nā hunaola kanesa.

Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Nā hopena ʻaoʻao/Nā pilikia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau)

E like me nā ʻoki kino āpau, aia kahi pilikia o ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kahe koko nui i ka wā o ka splenectomy. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka splenectomy. No laila, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau lāʻau pale ma mua a ma hope o ke ʻoki kino. Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai nā bacteria e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy:

• Luhi.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.
• Ka nalowale o ka makemake.

Mai hopohopo e pili ana i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao. E kōkua nā kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻokele iā lākou.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ke kanesa spleen?

ʻO ka pane i kēia nīnau e pili ana i kahi i hoʻomaka ai ke kanesa.

• Inā hoʻomaka ke kanesa i loko o ka spleen (kahi kanesa mua), hiki i ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka spleen (splenectomy) ke ho'ōla loa i ke kanesa.
• Eia nō naʻe, inā ua laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka ʻōpū mai kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino (ka maʻi ʻaʻai lua), ʻokoʻa iki ke kūlana. I kēlā hihia, pili ka lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū i ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen? (Nā helu ola)

He mea kēia a nā poʻe he nui e makemake ai e ʻike. Eia nō naʻe, pono kākou e akahele loa i ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i kēia.

Wahi a kekahi loiloi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 83% o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen mua e ola ana i ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau helu ola mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Aia kekahi mau kumu e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia:

* Inā he maʻi kanesa mua a lua paha.

* Ke kahua o ke kanesa i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi.

* Kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO kekahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen, ua helu pinepine ʻia kēia mau helu ola mai nā haʻawina i hoʻohana i nā hui liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe. No laila, inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou kūlana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ke kanesa spleen? (Kāohi ʻana)

ʻO ka pane i kēia hoʻi, "ʻokoʻa ia ma muli o ke kūlana."

• Eia kekahi laʻana, manaʻoʻiʻo nā loea e hoʻonui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi hepatitis C i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai splenic mua. No laila, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka maʻi hepatitis C (ʻo ia hoʻi, e pale i ka pili ʻana me ke koko i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai ma ka ʻole o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila a me nā syringe), hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o kēia maʻi ʻaʻai i kekahi ʻano.
• Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen lua i ka wā e laha ai nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka spleen. I ia mau hihia, ʻo ke ala wale nō e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e ʻike a mālama iā lākou i ka wā mua.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen, ke noho nei paha ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai i laha i kou spleen mai kahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino. Kāhea pū nā kauka i kēia maʻi he 'metastatic cancer'.

Hiki ke paʻakikī loa ka noho ʻana me ka maʻi kanesa metastatic. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau pilikia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea e like me:

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaumaha, huhū, a hoʻohoka ʻia paha.
• Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino, hiki iā ia ke manaʻo nui a kaumaha hoʻi.
• Aia paha he mau hopohopo e pili ana i ka holomua ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Aia paha ka makaʻu e laha koke ana ke kanesa.
• Pono paha ʻoe i ke kōkua me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

Inā ʻoe i loko o kēia kūlana, e noʻonoʻo e komo i nā papahana ola maʻi kanesa. Hāʻawi kēia mau papahana i ke kākoʻo i ka poʻe e ola nei me ke kanesa, e kōkua ana iā lākou e ola lōʻihi a maikaʻi hoʻi e like me ka hiki.

ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lymphoma a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe i pālahalaha i kou spleen. Hiki ke paʻakikī ke noho me kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i pālahalaha, no ka mea, pono paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe. ʻOiai hiki i nā kauka ke mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen, pili kona ho'ōla ʻana i ka hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi mua.

Ke kaumaha nei paha ʻoe i kēia mau mea a pau a makaʻu hoʻi i ka mea e hiki mai ana. Inā pēlā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a e ʻike e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻōla maʻi kanesa i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no nā poʻe e like me ʻoe i loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa metastatic. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi.

Leka Lawe-Home

• ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi ʻaʻai spleen. Loaʻa pinepine ia i ka wā e laha ai ke kanesa mai kahi ʻē aʻe i ka spleen.
• ʻAʻole like nā hōʻailona no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou ʻōpū, ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha, a i ʻole ke kuni, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, kona pae, a me kou kūlana olakino.
• ʻO ka splenectomy (ka wehe ʻana i ka spleen), chemotherapy, a me ka radiation therapy nā ʻano hana nui e mālama ai.
• ʻO ka manawa kūpono o ka ho'ōla a me ka nui o ke ola e hilinaʻi ʻia ana i nā kumu he nui. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia me ka wehe.
• Inā ua pilikia ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe i kēia maʻi, he mea nui loa ia e noho ikaika i ka noʻonoʻo a loaʻa ke kākoʻo e pono ai. Mai makaʻu, ua holomua ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, a he nui ka poʻe e kōkua.

ʻO ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻōnaehana lymphatic, splenectomy